搜索

x

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

基于改进模拟退火算法的非均匀燃烧场分布重建

臧益鹏 许振宇 黄安 艾苏曼 夏晖晖 阚瑞峰

引用本文:
Citation:

基于改进模拟退火算法的非均匀燃烧场分布重建

臧益鹏, 许振宇, 黄安, 艾苏曼, 夏晖晖, 阚瑞峰

Distribution reconstruction of non-uniform combustion field based on improved simulated annealing algorithm

Zang Yi-Peng, Xu Zhen-Yu, Huang An, Ai Su-Man, Xia Hui-Hui, Kan Rui-Feng
PDF
HTML
导出引用
  • 本文研究了选取不同谱线组合对非均匀燃烧场分布重建精度的影响, 并针对传统模拟退火算法收敛速度慢、运行效率不高的问题, 提出了一种改进的模拟退火算法(ISA算法)用于燃烧流场的场分布重建. 通过改变算法的模型扰动及退火方式, 大大提高了算法的运行效率. 数值仿真模拟结果显示, 纳入更多的谱线有助于提高燃烧场重建的精度和降低重建对噪声的敏感性. 相较于传统模拟退火算法, 改进模拟退火算法在精度一致的前提下, 将运行效率提升了近40倍. 利用改进模拟退火算法在实验室平焰炉上重建了两种不同燃烧状态, 重建分布与原始分布基本一致. 通过数值仿真与实际实验, 验证了该方法的有效性, 对高光谱重建燃烧流场的温度浓度分布具有一定的指导意义.
    In this paper, a method of selecting the optimal transition lines’ combination is analyzed to measure the absorption spectrum of the non-uniform combustion flow field, which is used to solve the basic two-region distribution, and an improved simulated annealing algorithm (ISA) is proposed for reconstructing the field distribution of the combustion flow field, in order to solve the problems of slow convergence speed and low efficiency of the traditional simulated annealing algorithm. By modifying the model perturbation mode and annealing strategy, the efficiency of the algorithm and the chance to jump out of the local optimal space are further improved. According to the numerical simulation results, more transitions are helpful in improving the accuracy of combustion field reconstruction and making the reconstruction less sensitive to noise. It is worth noting that the optimal transitions’ combination is better than the non-optimal transitions’ combination with more transitions included. In this paper, three different combustion models are constructed to verify the effectiveness of the improved algorithm. A comparison between the reconstruction results of the traditional simulated annealing algorithm and the improved simulated annealing algorithm shows that both algorithms have the same precision but the latter algorithm has a higher operating efficiency, and a faster running time (nearly 40 times faster than the former algorithm). At the same time, the simulation results also show that the reconstruction accuracy will decrease slightly with the complication of combustion flow field. By building the TDLAS-HT measurement system in the laboratory and using 8 × 8 orthogonal optical path arrangement, the two different combustion states formed before and after placing the steel rod in the flat flame furnace are reconstructed, the results show that the reconstruction distribution is basically consistent with the original distribution, and the reconstructed distribution well shows the combustion characteristics of the original distribution of the flame field. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by numerical simulation and verification tests. Under the condition of the same reconstruction accuracy as the reconstruction accuracy of the traditional simulated annealing algorithm, the higher operating efficiency is helpful in reconstructing the rapidly changing turbulent field, which has some guiding significance for the hyperspectral reconstruction of temperature and concentration distribution in the combustion flow field.
      通信作者: 夏晖晖, hhxia@aiofm.ac.cn ; 阚瑞峰, kanruifeng@aiofm.ac.cn
    • 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(批准号: 2019YFB2006003)、国家自然科学基金(批准号: 61805286)和安徽省自然科学基金(批准号: 2008085QF317)资助的课题
      Corresponding author: Xia Hui-Hui, hhxia@aiofm.ac.cn ; Kan Rui-Feng, kanruifeng@aiofm.ac.cn
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2019YFB2006003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61805286), and the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province, China (Grant No. 200808QF317)
    [1]

    Gustafsson U, Sandsten J, Svanberg S 2000 Appl. Phys. B 71 853Google Scholar

    [2]

    Li H J, Farooq A, Jeffries J B, Hanson R K 2007 Appl. Phys. B 89 407Google Scholar

    [3]

    李宁 2008 博士学位论文 (杭州: 浙江大学)

    Li N 2008 Ph. D. Dissertation (Hangzhou: Zhejiang University) (in Chinese)

    [4]

    张春晓, 王飞, 李宁, 严建华, 池涌, 岑可法 2009 光谱学与光谱分析 29 2597Google Scholar

    Zhang C X, Wang F, Li N, Yan J H, Chi Y, Cen K F 2009 Spectrosc. Spect. Anal. 29 2597Google Scholar

    [5]

    Li C G, Dong L, Zheng C T, Frank K T 2016 Sensor. Actuat. B: Chem. 232 188Google Scholar

    [6]

    Ma Y F, Qiao S D, He Y, Li Y, Zhang Z H, Yu X, Frank K T 2019 Opt. Express 27 14163Google Scholar

    [7]

    Jiang Y L, Li G, Yang T, Wang J J 2017 IOP. Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 52 012092Google Scholar

    [8]

    Hodgkinson J, Ralph P T 2013 Meas. Sci. Technol. 24 012004Google Scholar

    [9]

    Liu J T C, Jeffries J B, Hanson R K 2004 Appl. Phys. B 78 503Google Scholar

    [10]

    Torniainen E D, Hinz A K, Gouldin F C 1998 AIAA. J. 36 1270Google Scholar

    [11]

    Lindstrom C, Tam C J, Davis D, Eklund D, Williams S 2007 AIAA. 43 2007

    [12]

    Gillet B, Hardalupas Y, Kavounides C, Taylor A M K P 2004 J. Appl. Therm. Eng. 24 1633Google Scholar

    [13]

    Ma L, Cai W W, Caswell A W, Kraetschmer T, Sanders S T, Roy S, Gord J R 2009 Opt. Express 17 8602Google Scholar

    [14]

    Paul E, Dai J H, Seamus O, Lu H C, Cai W W 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 184102Google Scholar

    [15]

    Cai W W, Ma L 2008 Appl. Opt. 47 3751Google Scholar

    [16]

    李根 2014 硕士学位论文 (南京: 东南大学)

    Li G 2014 M. S. Thesis (Nanjing: Southeast University) (in Chinese)

    [17]

    Ma L, Li X S, Cai W W, Roy S, Jams R G, Scott T S 2010 Appl. Spectrosc. 64 1274Google Scholar

    [18]

    Caswell A W 2009 Ph. D. Dissertation (America: University of Wisconsin-Madison)

    [19]

    Corana A, Marchesi M, Martini C, Ridella S 1987 ACM 13 262Google Scholar

    [20]

    卢宇婷, 林禹攸, 彭乔姿, 王颖喆 2015 大学数学 31 97Google Scholar

    Lu Y T, Lin Y Y, Peng Q Z, Wang Y Z 2015 Coll. Math. 31 97Google Scholar

  • 图 1  预先筛选出的12条吸收谱线

    Fig. 1.  The 12 candidate absorption transition lines.

    图 2  基本的二区分布及其进一步划分

    Fig. 2.  The basic simple two-zone distribution and its further division.

    图 3  模拟的燃烧流场的温度和浓度分布

    Fig. 3.  Temperature and concentration distribution of simulated combustion flow field.

    图 4  所有5条谱线组合的重建误差

    Fig. 4.  Reconstruction error of all 5 spectral line combinations.

    图 5  两段式模拟退火算法流程图 (a) 算法主流程; (b) 算法子过程

    Fig. 5.  Flow chart of two-stage simulated annealing algorithm: (a) Main flow of algorithm; (b) subprocess of algorithm.

    图 6  $\Delta C$的三个模糊集

    Fig. 6.  The three fuzzy sets of $\Delta C$.

    图 7  $\Delta T$的三个模糊集

    Fig. 7.  The three fuzzy sets of $\Delta T$.

    图 8  三种不同模态燃烧场分布 (a) 单高斯峰; (b) 双高斯峰; (c) 多高斯峰; (d) 浓度分布

    Fig. 8.  Three different modes of combustion field distribution: (a) Single Gaussian peak; (b) two Gaussian peaks; (c) multiple Gaussian peaks; (d) concentration distribution.

    图 9  三种不同模态燃烧流场的温度浓度反演精度

    Fig. 9.  The inversion accuracy of three different modes of combustion field distribution.

    图 10  最优5条、8条谱线组合和非最优5条、8条谱线组合以及所有12条谱线在不同噪声水平下温度浓度的反演精度

    Fig. 10.  The inversion accuracy of the optimal 5, 8 transition lines combinations, the non-optimal 5, 8 transition lines combinations and all 12 transition lines combinations under different noise levels.

    图 11  零噪声水平下两种算法重建结果对比, 上面板为传统模拟退火算法重建结果, 下面板为改进模拟退火算法重建结果

    Fig. 11.  Under zero noise level, the reconstruction results of two algorithms. Top: SA algorithm reconstruction results, Bottom: ISA algorithm reconstruction results.

    图 12  两种算法的重建精度对比

    Fig. 12.  Comparison of reconstruction accuracy between the two algorithms.

    图 13  TDLAS-HT系统测量示意图

    Fig. 13.  Schematic diagram of measurement of TDLAS-HT system.

    图 14  钢尺放置前后平焰炉燃烧分布

    Fig. 14.  The combustion distribution of Mckenna flat flame furnace before and after placing the steel ruler.

    图 15  钢尺放置前后重建结果, 上面板为未放置钢尺前重建结果, 下面板为放置钢尺后重建结果

    Fig. 15.  Reconstruction results before and after steel ruler placement. Top: Reconstruction results before placing the steel ruler; Bottom: Reconstruction results after placing the steel ruler.

    表 1  12条H2O吸收谱线的光谱参数

    Table 1.  Spectral parameters of 12 H2O absorption lines.

    ${\nu _0}/{\rm{c}}{{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}}$$S({T_0})/({\rm{c} }{ {\rm{m} }^{ - 2} } \!\cdot\! {\rm{at} }{ {\rm{m} }^{ - 1} })$$E''$
    7294.120.404123.7944
    7306.750.446379.4964
    7327.680.4612136.7617
    7343.850.3298173.3658
    7368.410.1731447.2523
    7381.610.0999586.2435
    7393.850.0516744.1626
    7405.110.0247920.1680
    7416.050.01421114.4030
    7426.140.00421327.1096
    7444.350.00051774.7503
    7452.410.00022073.5139
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  两种算法应用于高光谱层析成像的运行时间对比

    Table 2.  Comparison of running time of two algorithms applied to hyperspectral tomography.

    Noise level
    Simulated annealing algorithm Improved Simulated annealing algorithm
    5 optimal transitions8 optimal transitions5 optimal transitions8 optimal transitions
    0%8704 s12379 s 231 s364 s
    0.5%8346 s12265 s242 s372 s
    1%9213 s12403 s237 s384 s
    1.5%9001 s12608 s217 s379 s
    2%8945 s12337 s230 s342 s
    3%8573 s13151 s225 s356 s
    4%8733 s12726 s240 s351 s
    5%8667 s12516 s235 s347 s
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  实验所用谱线及光谱参数

    Table 3.  Spectral lines and spectral parameters used in the experiment.

    ${\nu _0}/{\rm{c}}{{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}}$$S({T_0})/({\rm{c}}{{\rm{m}}^{ - 2}} \cdot {\rm{at}}{{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}})$$E''$
    7467.771.093 E-52551.48
    7444.361.100 E-31790.04
    7185.601.905 E-21045.06
    7179.755.814 E-31216.19
    6807.836.032 E-73319.45
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1]

    Gustafsson U, Sandsten J, Svanberg S 2000 Appl. Phys. B 71 853Google Scholar

    [2]

    Li H J, Farooq A, Jeffries J B, Hanson R K 2007 Appl. Phys. B 89 407Google Scholar

    [3]

    李宁 2008 博士学位论文 (杭州: 浙江大学)

    Li N 2008 Ph. D. Dissertation (Hangzhou: Zhejiang University) (in Chinese)

    [4]

    张春晓, 王飞, 李宁, 严建华, 池涌, 岑可法 2009 光谱学与光谱分析 29 2597Google Scholar

    Zhang C X, Wang F, Li N, Yan J H, Chi Y, Cen K F 2009 Spectrosc. Spect. Anal. 29 2597Google Scholar

    [5]

    Li C G, Dong L, Zheng C T, Frank K T 2016 Sensor. Actuat. B: Chem. 232 188Google Scholar

    [6]

    Ma Y F, Qiao S D, He Y, Li Y, Zhang Z H, Yu X, Frank K T 2019 Opt. Express 27 14163Google Scholar

    [7]

    Jiang Y L, Li G, Yang T, Wang J J 2017 IOP. Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 52 012092Google Scholar

    [8]

    Hodgkinson J, Ralph P T 2013 Meas. Sci. Technol. 24 012004Google Scholar

    [9]

    Liu J T C, Jeffries J B, Hanson R K 2004 Appl. Phys. B 78 503Google Scholar

    [10]

    Torniainen E D, Hinz A K, Gouldin F C 1998 AIAA. J. 36 1270Google Scholar

    [11]

    Lindstrom C, Tam C J, Davis D, Eklund D, Williams S 2007 AIAA. 43 2007

    [12]

    Gillet B, Hardalupas Y, Kavounides C, Taylor A M K P 2004 J. Appl. Therm. Eng. 24 1633Google Scholar

    [13]

    Ma L, Cai W W, Caswell A W, Kraetschmer T, Sanders S T, Roy S, Gord J R 2009 Opt. Express 17 8602Google Scholar

    [14]

    Paul E, Dai J H, Seamus O, Lu H C, Cai W W 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 184102Google Scholar

    [15]

    Cai W W, Ma L 2008 Appl. Opt. 47 3751Google Scholar

    [16]

    李根 2014 硕士学位论文 (南京: 东南大学)

    Li G 2014 M. S. Thesis (Nanjing: Southeast University) (in Chinese)

    [17]

    Ma L, Li X S, Cai W W, Roy S, Jams R G, Scott T S 2010 Appl. Spectrosc. 64 1274Google Scholar

    [18]

    Caswell A W 2009 Ph. D. Dissertation (America: University of Wisconsin-Madison)

    [19]

    Corana A, Marchesi M, Martini C, Ridella S 1987 ACM 13 262Google Scholar

    [20]

    卢宇婷, 林禹攸, 彭乔姿, 王颖喆 2015 大学数学 31 97Google Scholar

    Lu Y T, Lin Y Y, Peng Q Z, Wang Y Z 2015 Coll. Math. 31 97Google Scholar

  • [1] 文麒麟, 钟振. 应用模拟退火算法估算月核大小及其密度组成. 物理学报, 2023, 72(8): 089601. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222282
    [2] 夏正德, 宋娜, 刘宾, 潘晋孝, 闫文敏, 邵子惠. 基于字典学习的稠密光场重建算法. 物理学报, 2020, 69(6): 064201. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191621
    [3] 王倩, 毕研盟, 杨忠东. 气溶胶对大气CO2短波红外遥感探测影响的模拟分析. 物理学报, 2018, 67(3): 039202. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20171993
    [4] 才啟胜, 黄旻, 韩炜, 刘怡轩, 路向宁. 大孔径空间外差干涉光谱成像技术多谱段成像仿真. 物理学报, 2018, 67(23): 234205. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180943
    [5] 狄慧鸽, 华杭波, 张佳琪, 张战飞, 华灯鑫, 高飞, 汪丽, 辛文辉, 赵恒. 高光谱分辨率激光雷达鉴频器的设计与分析. 物理学报, 2017, 66(18): 184202. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.184202
    [6] 魏宇童, 刘尚阔, 颜廷昱, 李祺伟. 偏振型干涉成像光谱仪谱线位置定标方法的研究. 物理学报, 2016, 65(8): 080601. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.080601
    [7] 江永红, 孙卫国, 张燚, 付佳, 樊群超. 差分收敛法对双原子分子高J值转动谱线的预言. 物理学报, 2016, 65(7): 070202. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.070202
    [8] 吴伟, 蒋方明, 曾建邦. LiCoO2电池正极微结构模拟退火重构及传输物性预测. 物理学报, 2014, 63(4): 048202. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.048202
    [9] 李娜, 贾迪, 赵慧洁, 苏云, 李妥妥. 基于改进维纳逆滤波的衍射成像光谱仪数据误差分析与重构. 物理学报, 2014, 63(17): 177801. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.177801
    [10] 江永红, 孙卫国, 张燚, 付佳, 樊群超, 李会东, 冯灏. 用预言振转跃迁谱线的新公式研究AuO分子电子跃迁P支的高激发态发射谱线. 物理学报, 2013, 62(21): 213301. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.213301
    [11] 张宇, 张晓娟, 方广有. 大尺度分层介质电特性参数的反演方法研究. 物理学报, 2013, 62(4): 044204. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.044204
    [12] 宋俊玲, 洪延姬, 王广宇, 潘虎. 基于激光吸收光谱技术的燃烧场气体温度和浓度二维分布重建研究. 物理学报, 2012, 61(24): 240702. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.240702
    [13] 曹卫军, 成春芝, 周效信. 原子在双色组合场中产生高次谐波的转换效率与激光波长的关系. 物理学报, 2011, 60(5): 054210. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.054210
    [14] 陈东, 余本海, 汤清彬. 中红外组合激光场调控宽带超连续谱的产生. 物理学报, 2010, 59(7): 4564-4570. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.4564
    [15] 李宁, 翁春生. 基于多波长激光吸收光谱技术的气体浓度与温度二维分布遗传模拟退火重建研究. 物理学报, 2010, 59(10): 6914-6920. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.6914
    [16] 鄢 舒, 王 殊. 多原子分子气体中声波弛豫衰减谱的重建算法. 物理学报, 2008, 57(7): 4282-4291. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.4282
    [17] 郭立平, 成之绪, 韩甫田, 柳 义, 赵志祥. 粉末衍射谱图分解的模拟退火法. 物理学报, 2003, 52(11): 2842-2848. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.2842
    [18] 李树有, 都志辉, 吴梦月, 朱静, 李三立. 模拟退火算法的并行实现及其应用. 物理学报, 2001, 50(7): 1260-1263. doi: 10.7498/aps.50.1260
    [19] 于工, 郝茂盛, 张仿清, 陈光华. 用模拟退火模型研究非晶硅的结构和振动性质. 物理学报, 1993, 42(2): 314-319. doi: 10.7498/aps.42.314
    [20] 王永昌, E. JANNITTI, G. TONDELLO. 对等离子体中谱线的斯塔克增宽的真空紫外光谱观测. 物理学报, 1985, 34(8): 1049-1055. doi: 10.7498/aps.34.1049
计量
  • 文章访问数:  4201
  • PDF下载量:  62
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-12-14
  • 修回日期:  2021-01-07
  • 上网日期:  2021-06-26
  • 刊出日期:  2021-07-05

/

返回文章
返回