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Today's technologies are primarily based on crystalline materials (metals, semiconductors, etc.), for their properties can be controlled by changing their chemical and/or defect microstructures. This is not possible in today's glasses. The new features of nanostructured glasses consisting of nanometer-sized glassy regions connected by interfaces are that their properties may be controlled by changing their chemical and/or defect microstructures, and that their interfaces each have a new kind of non-crystalline structure. In this paper we mainly discuss the research progress of nanostructured metallic glasses, including their preparation methods, structure characteristics and new properties. By utilizing these new features, an era of new technologies based on non-crystalline materials (a “glass age”) can be opened up.
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Keywords:
- metallic glasses /
- interface /
- nanostructure /
- property modification
[1] Lu L, Chen X, Huang X, Lu K 2009 Science 323 607
[2] Kelly A, Nicholson R B 1963 Prog. Mater. Sci. 10 1
[3] Gleiter H, Schimmel T, Hahn H 2014 Nano Today 9 17
[4] Gleiter H 2016 Small 12 2225
[5] Gleiter H 2008 Acta Mater. 56 5875
[6] Jing J, Kramer A, Birringer R, Gleiter H, Gonser U 1989 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 113 167
[7] Gleiter H 1991 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 24 79
[8] Fang J X, Vainio U, Puff W, Wuerschum R, Wang X L, Wang D, Ghafari M, Jiang F, Sun J, Hahn H, Gleiter H 2012 Nano Lett. 12 458
[9] Weissmueller J, Birringer R, Gleiter H 1993 Key Eng. Mater. 77 161
[10] Chen N, Frank R, Asao N, Louzguine-Luzgin D V, Sharma P, Wang J Q, Xie G Q, Ishikawa Y, Hatakeyama N, Lin Y C, Esashi M, Yamamoto Y, Inoue A 2011 Acta Mater. 59 6433
[11] Ivanisenko Y, Lojkowski W, Valiev R Z, Fecht H J 2003 Acta Mater. 51 5555
[12] Iwahashi Y, Wang J, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon T G 1996 Scripta Mater. 35 143
[13] Saito Y, Tsuji N, Utsunomiya H, Sakai T, Hong R G 1998 Scripta Mater. 39 1221
[14] Huang J Y, Zhu Y T, Jiang H, Lowe T C 2001 Acta Mater. 49 1497
[15] Valiev R Z, Korznikov A V, Mulyukov R R 1993 Mater. Sci. Engineer. A 168 141
[16] Valiev R 2004 Nature Mater. 3 511
[17] Estrin Y, Vinogradov A 2013 Acta Mater. 61 782
[18] Horita Z, Furukawa M, Nemoto M, Barnes A J, Langdon T G 2000 Acta Mater. 48 3633
[19] Liu J W, Cao Q P, Chen L Y, Wang X D, Jiang J Z 2010 Acta Mater. 58 4827
[20] Xu Y, Shi B, Ma Z, Li J 2015 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 623 145
[21] Ritter Y, Sopu D, Gleiter H, Albe K 2011 Acta Mater. 59 6588
[22] Sopu D, Albe K, Ritter Y, Gleiter H 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 191911
[23] Witte R, Feng T, Fang J X, Fischer A, Ghafari M, Brand R A, Wang D, Hahn H, Gleiter H 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 073106
[24] Wu schum R, Badura-Gergen K, Ku merle E A, Grupp C, Schaefer H E 1996 Phys. Rev. B 54 849
[25] Campillo Robles J M, Ogando E, Plazaola F 2007 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 176222
[26] Wu schum R, Greiner W, Valiev R Z, Rapp M, Sigle W, Schneeweiss O, Schaefer H E 1991 Scr. Metall. Mater. 25 2451
[27] Nagel C, Ratzke K, Schmidtke E, Wolff J, Geyer U, Faupel F 1998 Phys. Rev. B 57 10224
[28] Stoessner A, Ghafari M, Kilimanteov A, Gleiter H, Sakura Y, Itou M, Kohara S, Hahn H, Kamali S 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 116 134305
[29] Turek I, Hafner J 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 247
[30] Becker C, Hafner J 1994 Phys. Rev. B 50 3913
[31] Zukoeski E, Cooper M J, Timms D N, Armstrong R, Itoh F, Sakurai H, Tanaka Y, Ito M, Kawata H, Bateson R 1994 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 63 3838
[32] Sakurai Y, Tanak Y, Ohata T, Watanabe Y, Nanao S, Ushigami Y, Iwazumi T, Kawata H, Shiotani N 1994 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 6 9469
[33] Sakai N 1992 Mater. Sci. Forum 105-110 431
[34] Franke O, Leisen D, Gleiter H, Hahn H 2014 J. Mater. Res. 29 1210
[35] Ghafari M, Kohara S, Hahn H, Gleiter H, Feng T, Witte R, Kamali S 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 133111
[36] Wang J Q, Chen N, Liu P, Wang Z, Louzguine-Luzgin D V, Chen M W, Pererepezko J H 2014 Acta Mater. 79 30
[37] Getzlaff M 2008 Fundamentals of Magnetism (Berlin: Springer)
[38] Wang W H 2012 Prog. Mater. Sci. 57 487
[39] Vaidyanathan R, Dao M, Ravichandran G, Suresh S 2001 Acta Mater. 49 3781
[40] Das J, Tang M B, Kim K B, Theissmann R, Baier F, Wang W H, Eckert J 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 205501
[41] Sha Z D, Branicio P S, Pei Q X, Liu Z S, Lee H P, Tay T E, Wang T J 2015 Nanoscale 7 17404
[42] Adibi S, Sha Z D, Branicio P S, Joshi S P, Liu Z S, Zhang Y W 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 211905
[43] Singha I, Narasimhana R, Zhang Y W 2014 Philosoph. Magazine Lett. 94 678
[44] Yao L, Jin Z H 2015 Scripta Mater. 106 46
[45] Adibi S, Branicio P S, Joshi S P 2015 Sci. Reports 5 15611
[46] Wang X L, Jiang F, Hahn H, Li J, Gleiter H, Sun J, Fang J X 2015 Scripta Mater. 98 40
[47] Yu H J, Wang J Q, Shi X T, Louzguine-Luzgin D V, Wu H K, Perepezko J H 2013 Adv. Funct. Mater. 23 4793
[48] Qiu C L, Chen Q, Liu L, Chan K C, Zhou J X, Chen P P, Zhang S M 2006 Scripta Mater. 55 605
[49] Liu L, Liu Z, Chan K C, Luo H H, Cai Q Z, Zhang S M 2008 Scripta Mater. 58 231
[50] Calin M, Gebert A, Ghinea A C, Gostin P F, Abdi S, Mickel C, Eckert J 2013 Mater. Sci. Engineer. C: Mater. Biol. Appl. 33 875
[51] Price R L, Waid M C, Haberstroh K M, Webster T J 2003 Biomaterials 24 1877
[52] Shi X T, Chen C, Zhou J, Yu H, Li L, Wu H 2012 Adv. Funct. Mater. 22 3799
[53] Huang J, Graeter S V, Corbellini F, Rinck S, Bock E, Kemkemer R, Kessler H, Ding J, Spatz J P 2009 Nano Lett. 9 1111
[54] Chen N, Shi X, Witte R, Nakayama K S, Okamura A, Louzguine-Luzgin D V, Wu H, Takeuchi A, Hahn H, Esashi M, Gleiter H, Inoue A 2013 J. Mater. Chem. B 1 2568
[55] Gleiter H 2013 Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 4 517
[56] Nagendran S 2004 Chem. Rev. 104 5847
[57] Murugavel R, Walawalkar M G, Dan M, Roesky M W, Rao C N R 2004 Acc. Chem. Res. 37 763
[58] Chen N, Wang D, Feng T, Kruk R, Yao K F, Louzguine-Luzgin D V, Hahn H, Gleiter H 2015 Nanoscale 7 6607
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[1] Lu L, Chen X, Huang X, Lu K 2009 Science 323 607
[2] Kelly A, Nicholson R B 1963 Prog. Mater. Sci. 10 1
[3] Gleiter H, Schimmel T, Hahn H 2014 Nano Today 9 17
[4] Gleiter H 2016 Small 12 2225
[5] Gleiter H 2008 Acta Mater. 56 5875
[6] Jing J, Kramer A, Birringer R, Gleiter H, Gonser U 1989 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 113 167
[7] Gleiter H 1991 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 24 79
[8] Fang J X, Vainio U, Puff W, Wuerschum R, Wang X L, Wang D, Ghafari M, Jiang F, Sun J, Hahn H, Gleiter H 2012 Nano Lett. 12 458
[9] Weissmueller J, Birringer R, Gleiter H 1993 Key Eng. Mater. 77 161
[10] Chen N, Frank R, Asao N, Louzguine-Luzgin D V, Sharma P, Wang J Q, Xie G Q, Ishikawa Y, Hatakeyama N, Lin Y C, Esashi M, Yamamoto Y, Inoue A 2011 Acta Mater. 59 6433
[11] Ivanisenko Y, Lojkowski W, Valiev R Z, Fecht H J 2003 Acta Mater. 51 5555
[12] Iwahashi Y, Wang J, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Langdon T G 1996 Scripta Mater. 35 143
[13] Saito Y, Tsuji N, Utsunomiya H, Sakai T, Hong R G 1998 Scripta Mater. 39 1221
[14] Huang J Y, Zhu Y T, Jiang H, Lowe T C 2001 Acta Mater. 49 1497
[15] Valiev R Z, Korznikov A V, Mulyukov R R 1993 Mater. Sci. Engineer. A 168 141
[16] Valiev R 2004 Nature Mater. 3 511
[17] Estrin Y, Vinogradov A 2013 Acta Mater. 61 782
[18] Horita Z, Furukawa M, Nemoto M, Barnes A J, Langdon T G 2000 Acta Mater. 48 3633
[19] Liu J W, Cao Q P, Chen L Y, Wang X D, Jiang J Z 2010 Acta Mater. 58 4827
[20] Xu Y, Shi B, Ma Z, Li J 2015 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 623 145
[21] Ritter Y, Sopu D, Gleiter H, Albe K 2011 Acta Mater. 59 6588
[22] Sopu D, Albe K, Ritter Y, Gleiter H 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 191911
[23] Witte R, Feng T, Fang J X, Fischer A, Ghafari M, Brand R A, Wang D, Hahn H, Gleiter H 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 073106
[24] Wu schum R, Badura-Gergen K, Ku merle E A, Grupp C, Schaefer H E 1996 Phys. Rev. B 54 849
[25] Campillo Robles J M, Ogando E, Plazaola F 2007 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 176222
[26] Wu schum R, Greiner W, Valiev R Z, Rapp M, Sigle W, Schneeweiss O, Schaefer H E 1991 Scr. Metall. Mater. 25 2451
[27] Nagel C, Ratzke K, Schmidtke E, Wolff J, Geyer U, Faupel F 1998 Phys. Rev. B 57 10224
[28] Stoessner A, Ghafari M, Kilimanteov A, Gleiter H, Sakura Y, Itou M, Kohara S, Hahn H, Kamali S 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 116 134305
[29] Turek I, Hafner J 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 247
[30] Becker C, Hafner J 1994 Phys. Rev. B 50 3913
[31] Zukoeski E, Cooper M J, Timms D N, Armstrong R, Itoh F, Sakurai H, Tanaka Y, Ito M, Kawata H, Bateson R 1994 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 63 3838
[32] Sakurai Y, Tanak Y, Ohata T, Watanabe Y, Nanao S, Ushigami Y, Iwazumi T, Kawata H, Shiotani N 1994 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 6 9469
[33] Sakai N 1992 Mater. Sci. Forum 105-110 431
[34] Franke O, Leisen D, Gleiter H, Hahn H 2014 J. Mater. Res. 29 1210
[35] Ghafari M, Kohara S, Hahn H, Gleiter H, Feng T, Witte R, Kamali S 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 133111
[36] Wang J Q, Chen N, Liu P, Wang Z, Louzguine-Luzgin D V, Chen M W, Pererepezko J H 2014 Acta Mater. 79 30
[37] Getzlaff M 2008 Fundamentals of Magnetism (Berlin: Springer)
[38] Wang W H 2012 Prog. Mater. Sci. 57 487
[39] Vaidyanathan R, Dao M, Ravichandran G, Suresh S 2001 Acta Mater. 49 3781
[40] Das J, Tang M B, Kim K B, Theissmann R, Baier F, Wang W H, Eckert J 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 205501
[41] Sha Z D, Branicio P S, Pei Q X, Liu Z S, Lee H P, Tay T E, Wang T J 2015 Nanoscale 7 17404
[42] Adibi S, Sha Z D, Branicio P S, Joshi S P, Liu Z S, Zhang Y W 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 211905
[43] Singha I, Narasimhana R, Zhang Y W 2014 Philosoph. Magazine Lett. 94 678
[44] Yao L, Jin Z H 2015 Scripta Mater. 106 46
[45] Adibi S, Branicio P S, Joshi S P 2015 Sci. Reports 5 15611
[46] Wang X L, Jiang F, Hahn H, Li J, Gleiter H, Sun J, Fang J X 2015 Scripta Mater. 98 40
[47] Yu H J, Wang J Q, Shi X T, Louzguine-Luzgin D V, Wu H K, Perepezko J H 2013 Adv. Funct. Mater. 23 4793
[48] Qiu C L, Chen Q, Liu L, Chan K C, Zhou J X, Chen P P, Zhang S M 2006 Scripta Mater. 55 605
[49] Liu L, Liu Z, Chan K C, Luo H H, Cai Q Z, Zhang S M 2008 Scripta Mater. 58 231
[50] Calin M, Gebert A, Ghinea A C, Gostin P F, Abdi S, Mickel C, Eckert J 2013 Mater. Sci. Engineer. C: Mater. Biol. Appl. 33 875
[51] Price R L, Waid M C, Haberstroh K M, Webster T J 2003 Biomaterials 24 1877
[52] Shi X T, Chen C, Zhou J, Yu H, Li L, Wu H 2012 Adv. Funct. Mater. 22 3799
[53] Huang J, Graeter S V, Corbellini F, Rinck S, Bock E, Kemkemer R, Kessler H, Ding J, Spatz J P 2009 Nano Lett. 9 1111
[54] Chen N, Shi X, Witte R, Nakayama K S, Okamura A, Louzguine-Luzgin D V, Wu H, Takeuchi A, Hahn H, Esashi M, Gleiter H, Inoue A 2013 J. Mater. Chem. B 1 2568
[55] Gleiter H 2013 Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 4 517
[56] Nagendran S 2004 Chem. Rev. 104 5847
[57] Murugavel R, Walawalkar M G, Dan M, Roesky M W, Rao C N R 2004 Acc. Chem. Res. 37 763
[58] Chen N, Wang D, Feng T, Kruk R, Yao K F, Louzguine-Luzgin D V, Hahn H, Gleiter H 2015 Nanoscale 7 6607
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