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Silicene exhibits extraordinary physical properties especially Dirac fermion characteristics. However, the zero-gap band structure of silicene hinders its applications in nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices. It is thus desirable to open a finite band gap in silicene. Chemical functionalization is a commonly used method to tailor the structures and electronic properties of two-dimensional materials. In this paper we review the recent 3-year progress of silicene, including its hydrogenation, oxidization, halogenation, and other methods to modify silicene.
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Keywords:
- silicene /
- two-dimensional system /
- Dirac fermion /
- chemical functionalization
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[39] Sivek J, Sahin H, Partoens B, Peeters F M 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 085444
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[1] Guzmn-Verri G G, Lew Yan Voon L C 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 075131
[2] Cahangirov S, Topsakal M, Aktrk E, Şahin H, Ciraci S 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 236804
[3] Liu C C, Feng W, Yao Y G 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 076802
[4] Vogt P, de Padova P, Quaresima C, Avila J, Frantzeskakis E, Asensio M C, Resta A, Ealet B, Le Lay G 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 155501
[5] Feng B J, Ding Z J, Meng S, Yao Y G, He X Y, Cheng P, Chen L, Wu K H 2012 Nano Lett. 12 3507
[6] Lin C L, Arafune R, Kawahara K, Tsukahara N, Minamitani E, Kim Y, Takagi N, Kawai M 2012 Appl. Phys. Express 5 045802
[7] Jamgotchian H, Colignon Y, Hamzaoui N, Ealet B, Hoarau J Y, Aufray B, Bibrian J P 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 172001
[8] Enriquez H, Vizzini S, Kara A, Lalmi B, Oughaddou H 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 314211
[9] Gou J, Zhong Q, Sheng S X, Li W B, Cheng P, Li H, Chen L, Wu K H 2016 2D Mater. 3 045005
[10] Zhu F F, Chen W J, Xu Y, Gao C L, Guan D D, Liu C H, Qian D, Zhang S C, Jia J F 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 1020
[11] Li K L, Yu Y J, Ye G J, Ge Q Q, Ou X D, Wu H, Feng D L, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2014 Nat. Nanotech. 9 372
[12] Feng B J, Zhang J, Zhong Q, Li W, Li S, Li H, Wu K 2016 Nat. Chem. 8 563
[13] Chen L, Liu C C, Feng B J, He X Y, Cheng P, Ding Z J, Meng S, Yao Y G, Wu K H 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 056804
[14] Chen J, Du Y, Li Z, Li W B, Feng B J, Qiu J L, Cheng P, Dou S X, Chen L, Wu K H 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 13590
[15] Zhuang J C, Xu X, Du Y, Wu K H, Chen L, Hao W, Dou S X 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 161409
[16] Tao L, Cinquanta E, Chiappe D, Grazianetti C, Fanciulli M, Dubey M, Molle A, Akinwande D 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 227
[17] Tsai W F, Huang C Y, Chang T, Lin R H, Jeng H T, Bansil A 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1500
[18] Ezawa M 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 055502
[19] Ezawa M 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 026603
[20] Tabert C J, Nicol E J 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 197402
[21] Pan H, Li Z, Liu C C, Zhu G, Qiao Z, Yao Y G 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 106802
[22] Sofo J O, Chaudhari A S, Barber G D 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 153401
[23] Lebgue S, Klintenberg M, Eriksson O, Katsnelson M 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 245117
[24] Voon L C L Y, Sandberg E, Aga R S, Farajian A A 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 163114
[25] Houssa M, Scalise E, Sankaran K, Pourtois G, Afanas'ev V V, Stesmans A 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 223107
[26] Zhang P, Li X D, Hu C H, Wu S Q, Zhu Z Z 2012 Phys. Lett. A 376 1230
[27] Qiu J L, Fu H X, Xu Y, Oreshkin A I, Shao T N, Li H, Meng S, Chen L, Wu K H 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 126101
[28] Qiu J L, Fu H X, Xu Y, Zhong Q, Meng S, Li H, Chen L, Wu K H 2015 ACS Nano 9 11192
[29] Padova P D, Ottaviani C, Quaresima C, Olivieri B, Imperatori P, Salomon E, Angot T, Quagliano L, Romano C, Vona A, Muniz-Miranda M, Generosi A, Paci B, Lay G L 2014 2D Mater. 1 021003
[30] Molle A, Grazianetti C, Chiappe D, Cinquanta E, Cianci E, Tallarida G, Fanciulli M 2013 Adv. Funct. Mater. 23 4340
[31] Wang R, Pi X, Ni Z, Liu Y, Lin S, Xu M, Yang D 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 3507
[32] Du Y, Zhuang J, Liu H, Xu X, Eilers S, Wu K, Cheng P, Zhao J, Pi X, See K W, Peleckis G, Wang X, Dou S X 2014 ACS Nano 8 10019
[33] Xu X, Zhuang J C, Du Y, Feng H F, Zhang N, Liu C, Lei T, Wang J, Spencer M, Morishita T, Wang X L, Dou S X 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 7543
[34] Du Y, Zhuang J C, Wang J, Li Z, Liu H S, Zhao J J, Xu X, Feng H F, Chen L, Wu K H, Wang X L, Dou S X 2016 Sci. Adv. 2 e1600067
[35] Gao N, Zheng W T, Jiang Q 2012 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14 257
[36] Fu H X, Ren J, Chen L, Si C, Qiu J L, Li W B, Zhang J, Sun J T, Li H, Wu K H, Duan W H, Meng S 2016 Euro Phys. Lett. 113 67003
[37] Li W B, Sheng S X, Chen J, Cheng P, Chen L, Wu K H 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 155410
[38] Osborn T H, Farajian A A 2012 J. Phys. Chem. C 116 22916
[39] Sivek J, Sahin H, Partoens B, Peeters F M 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 085444
[40] Pi X D, Ni Z Y, Liu Y, Ruan Z, Xu M, Yang D 2015 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17 4146
[41] Wang R, Xu M S, Pi X D 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 086807
[42] Zheng R, Lin X, Ni J 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 092410
[43] Friedlein R, van Bui H, Wiggers F B, Yamada-Takamura Y, Kovalgin A Y, de Jong M P 2014 J. Chem. Phys. 140 204705
[44] Friedlein R, Fleurence A, Sadowski J T, Yamada-Takamura Y 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 221603
[45] Zhao T, Zhang S, Wang Q, Kawazoe Y, Jena P 2014 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16 22979
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