Progress of converse magnetoelectric coupling effect in multiferroic heterostructures

Chen Ai-Tian; Zhao Yong-Gang

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20181272

Abstract

Electric-field control of magnetism has recently received much attention because of low-power consumption, which has potential applications in low-power multifunction devices. Ferromagnetic/ferroelectric multiferroic heterostructure is a useful way to realize the electric-field control of magnetism. Strain-mediated magnetoelectric coupling with large magnetoelectric coupling coefficient at room temperature is one of the current research hotspot. In this paper, we give an overview of recent progress of strain-mediated magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroic heterostructures.This review paper consists of five parts:introduction of multiferroics, electric-field control of magnetism in multiferroic heterostructures, electrical control of magnetization reversal, electric-field control of magnetic tunnel junctions, and the future prospects of multiferroic heterostructures. The basic concepts of multiferroics and background of magnetoelectric coupling effect are introduced in the first part.In the second part, a brief review of the recent work on the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3 (PMN-PT) based multiferroic heterostructures is given. The PMN-PT has a FE domain structure, which plays a vital role in electric-field control of magnetism, especially the 109 domain switching. For PMN-PT (001), the importance of 109 domain switching on the nonvolatile electrical control of magnetism is discussed. For PMN-PT (011), it is shown how to obtain nonvolatile strain which induces magnetic easy axis to be rotated by 90. The work on electric-field modulation of ferromagnetic material with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is also mentioned.Electric-field control of magnetization reversal is still a challenge and remains elusive. Combination of strain-mediated magnetoelectric coupling and exchanging bias is a promising method to reverse magnetization by electric field, and the exchange-biased system/ferroelectric structures are given in the third part. There are also some theoretical attempts and proposals to realize the electrical control of 180 magnetization reversal. Then the method to manipulate magnetic tunnel junctions by electric field is given through integrating multiferroics and spintronics. Further outlook of the multiferroic heterostructures is also presented finally.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2.
Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;
3.
Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, China

Corresponding author: Chen Ai-Tian, aitian.chen@kaust.edu.sa;ygzhao@tsinghua.edu.cn ; Zhao Yong-Gang, aitian.chen@kaust.edu.sa;ygzhao@tsinghua.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB921402) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51788104, 51572150).

References

[1]	Stamps R L, Breitkreutz S, Akerman J, Chumak A V, Otani Y, Bauer G E W, Thiele J, Bowen M, Majetich S A, Klaeui M, Prejbeanu I L, Dieny B, Dempsey N M, Hillebrands B 2014 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 47 333001
[2]	Brataas A, Kent A D, Ohno H 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 372
[3]	Chappert C, Fert A, van Dau F N 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 813
[4]	Spaldin N A, Fiebig M 2005 Science 309 391
[5]	Fiebig M 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 R123
[6]	Fiebig M, Lottermoser T, Meier D, Trassin M 2016 Nat. Rev. Mater. 1 16046
[7]	Dong S, Liu J, Cheong S, Ren Z 2015 Adv. Phys. 64 519
[8]	Eerenstein W, Mathur N D, Scott J F 2006 Nature 442 759
[9]	Schmid H 2008 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20 434201
[10]	Bibes M 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 354
[11]	Tokura Y 2007 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 1145
[12]	Matsukura F, Tokura Y, Ohno H 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 209
[13]	Vaz C A F 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 333201
[14]	Sun N X, Srinivasan G 2012 SPIN 2 1240004
[15]	Song C, Cui B, Li F, Zhou X, Pan F 2017 Prog. Mater. Sci. 87 33
[16]	Hill N A 2000 J. Phys. Chem. B 104 6694
[17]	Ma J, Hu J, Li Z, Nan C 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 1062
[18]	Nan C, Bichurin M I, Dong S, Viehland D, Srinivasan G 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 031101
[19]	Chen A T, Zhao Y G 2016 APL Mater. 4 032303
[20]	Hu J, Chen L, Nan C 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 15
[21]	Fusil S, Garcia V, Barthlmy A, Bibes M 2014 Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 44 91
[22]	Park S E, Shrout T R 1997 J. Appl. Phys. 82 1804
[23]	Wu T, Bur A, Zhao P, Mohanchandra K P, Wong K, Wang K L, Lynch C S, Carman G P 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 012504
[24]	Yang S, Peng R, Jiang T, Liu Y, Feng L, Wang J, Chen L, Li X, Nan C 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 7091
[25]	Zhang S, Zhao Y, Xiao X, Wu Y, Rizwan S, Yang L, Li P, Wang J, Zhu M, Zhang H, Jin X, Han X 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 3727
[26]	Zhang S, Zhao Y G, Li P S, Yang J J, Rizwan S, Zhang J X, Seidel J, Qu T L, Yang Y J, Luo Z L, He Q, Zou T, Chen Q P, Wang J W, Yang L F, Sun Y, Wu Y Z, Xiao X, Jin X F, Huang J, Gao C, Han X F, Ramesh R 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 137203
[27]	Yang J J, Zhao Y G, Tian H F, Luo L B, Zhang H Y, He Y J, Luo H S 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 212504
[28]	Thiele C, Doerr K, Bilani O, Roedel J, Schultz L 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 054408
[29]	Nan T, Zhou Z, Liu M, Yang X, Gao Y, Assaf B A, Lin H, Velu S, Wang X, Luo H, Chen J, Akhtar S, Hu E, Rajiv R, Krishnan K, Sreedhar S, Heiman D, Howe B M, Brown G J, Sun N X 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 3688
[30]	Fu H X, Cohen R E 2000 Nature 403 281
[31]	Yang L, Zhao Y, Zhang S, Li P, Gao Y, Yang Y, Huang H, Miao P, Liu Y, Chen A, Nan C W, Gao C 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 4591
[32]	Zhang S, Chen Q, Liu Y, Chen A, Yang L, Li P, Ming Z S, Yu Y, Sun W, Zhang X, Zhao Y, Sun Y, Zhao Y 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 9 20637
[33]	Liu Y, Zhao Y, Li P, Zhang S, Li D, Wu H, Chen A, Xu Y, Han X F, Li S, Ling D, Luo H 2016 ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 8 3784
[34]	Li P, Zhao Y, Zhang S, Chen A, Li D, Ma J, Liu Y, Pierce D T, Unguris J, Piao H, Zhang H, Zhu M, Zhang X, Han X, Pan M, Nan C 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 9 2642
[35]	Ba Y, Liu Y, Li P, Wu L, Unguris J, Pierce D T, Yang D, Feng C, Zhang Y, Wu H, Li D, Chang Y, Zhang J, Han X, Cai J, Nan C, Zhao Y 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1706448
[36]	Liu M, Howe B M, Grazulis L, Mahalingam K, Nan T, Sun N X, Brown G J 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 4886
[37]	Liu M, Hoffman J, Wang J, Zhang J, Nelson-Cheeseman B, Bhattacharya A 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1876
[38]	Nan T, Liu M, Ren W, Ye Z, Sun N X 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 5931
[39]	Liu M, Obi O, Cai Z, Lou J, Yang G, Ziemer K S, Sun N X 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 107 073916
[40]	Ikeda S, Miura K, Yamamoto H, Mizunuma K, Gan H D, Endo M, Kanai S, Hayakawa J, Matsukura F, Ohno H 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 721
[41]	Kim J, Ryu K, Jeong J, Shin S 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 252508
[42]	Yu G, Wang Z, Abolfath-Beygi M, He C, Li X, Wong K L, Nordeen P, Wu H, Carman G P, Han X, Alhomoudi I A, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 072402
[43]	Shirahata Y, Shiina R, Gonzalez D L, Franke K J A, Wada E, Itoh M, Pertsev N A, van Dijken S, Taniyama T 2015 Npg Asia Mater. 7 e198
[44]	Xiao X, Sun L, Luo Y M, Zhang D, Liang J H, Wu Y Z 2018 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 51 115001
[45]	Sun Y, Ba Y, Chen A, He W, Wang W, Zheng X, Zou L, Zhang Y, Yang Q, Yan L, Feng C, Zhang Q, Ca J, Wu W, Liu M, Gu L, Cheng Z, Nan C, Qiu Z, Wu Y, Li J, Zhao Y 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 9 10855
[46]	Yang Q, Nan T, Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Peng B, Ren W, Ye Z, Sun N X, Liu M 2017 Phys. Rev. Appl. 8 044006
[47]	Peng B, Zhou Z, Nan T, Dong G, Feng M, Yang Q, Wang X, Zhao S, Xian D, Jiang Z D, Ren W, Ye Z, Sung N X, Liu M 2017 ACS Nano 11 4337
[48]	Tokunaga Y, Taguchi Y, Arima T, Tokura Y 2012 Nat. Phys. 8 838
[49]	Chai Y S, Kwon S, Chun S H, Kim I, Jeon B, Kim K H, Lee S 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4208
[50]	Heron J T, Bosse J L, He Q, Gao Y, Trassin M, Ye L, Clarkson J D, Wang C, Liu J, Salahuddin S, Ralph D C, Schlom D G, Iniguez J, Huey B D, Ramesh R 2014 Nature 516 370
[51]	Doerr K, Herklotz A 2014 Nature 516 337
[52]	Zhou Z, Trassin M, Gao Y, Gao Y, Qiu D, Ashraf K, Nan T, Yang X, Bowden S R, Pierce D T, Stiles M D, Unguris J, Liu M, Howe B M, Brown G J, Salahuddin S, Ramesh R, Sun N X 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6082
[53]	Chen A, Zhao Y, Li P, Zhang X, Peng R, Huang H, Zou L, Zheng X, Zhang S, Miao P, Lu Y, Cai J, Nan C 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 363
[54]	Liu M, Lou J, Li S, Sun N X 2011 Adv. Funct. Mater. 21 2593
[55]	Lebedev G A, Viala B, Lafont T, Zakharov D I, Cugat O, Delamare J 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 232502
[56]	Xue X, Zhou Z, Peng B, Zhu M, Zhang Y, Ren W, Ren T, Yang X, Nan T, Sun N X, Liu M 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 16480
[57]	Huong Giang D T, Duc N H, Agnus G, Maroutian T, Lecoeur P 2013 Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 4 025017
[58]	Cui J, Hockel J L, Nordeen P K, Pisani D M, Liang C, Carman G P, Lynch C S 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 232905
[59]	Cui J, Hockel J L, Nordeen P K, Pisani D M, Carman G P, Lynch C S 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 17C711
[60]	Biswas A K, Bandyopadhyay S, Atulasimha J 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 072408
[61]	Biswas A K, Bandyopadhyay S, Atulasimha J 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 232403
[62]	Biswas A K, Ahmad H, Atulasimha J, Bandyopadhyay S 2017 Nano Lett. 17 3478
[63]	Wang J J, Hu J M, Ma J, Zhang J X, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 7507
[64]	Peng R, Wang J J, Hu J, Chen L, Nan C 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 142901
[65]	Buzzi M, Chopdekar R V, Hockel J L, Bur A, Wu T, Pilet N, Warnicke P, Carman G P, Heyderman L J, Nolting F 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 027204
[66]	Manipatruni S, Nikonov D E, Young I A 2018 Nat. Phys. 14 338
[67]	Gajek M, Bibes M, Fusil S, Bouzehouane K, Fontcuberta J, Barthelemy A, Fert A 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 296
[68]	Garcia V, Bibes M, Bocher L, Valencia S, Kronast F, Crassous A, Moya X, Enouz-Vedrenne S, Gloter A, Imhoff D, Deranlot C, Mathur N D, Fusil S, Bouzehouane K, Barthelemy A 2010 Science 327 1106
[69]	Pantel D, Goetze S, Hesse D, Alexe M 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 289
[70]	Pertsev N A, Kohlstedt H 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 163503
[71]	Hu J, Li Z, Chen L, Nan C 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 553
[72]	Li P, Chen A, Li D, Zhao Y, Zhang S, Yang L, Liu Y, Zhu M, Zhang H, Han X 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 4320
[73]	Zhao Z, Jamali M, D'Souza N, Zhang D, Bandyopadhyay S, Atulasimha J, Wang J 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 92403
[74]	Guo X, Zuo Y, Li D, Cui B, Wu K, Yun J, Wang T, Xi L 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 042403
[75]	Guo X, Han X, Zuo Y, Zhang J, Li D, Cui B, Wu K, Yun J, Wang T, Peng Y, Xi L 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 152401
[76]	Miao P, Zhao Y, Luo N, Zhao D, Chen A, Sun Z, Guo M, Zhu M, Zhang H, Li Q 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 19965
[77]	Baek S H, Park J, Kim D M, Aksyuk V A, Das R R, Bu S D, Felker D A, Lettieri J, Vaithyanathan V, Bharadwaja S S N, Bassiri-Gharb N, Chen Y B, Sun H P, Folkman C M, Jang H W, Kreft D J, Streiffer S K, Ramesh R, Pan X Q, Trolier-Mckinstry S, Schlom D G, Rzchowski M S, Blick R H, Eom C B 2011 Science 334 958
[78]	Soumyanarayanan A, Reyren N, Fert A, Panagopoulos C 2016 Nature 539 509
[79]	Manchon A, Koo H C, Nitta J, Frolov S M, Duine R A 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 871
[80]	Sinova J, Valenzuela S O, Wunderlich J, Back C H, Jungwirth T 2015 Rev. Mod. Phys. 87 1213
[81]	Yu X Z, Onose Y, Kanazawa N, Park J H, Han J H, Matsui Y, Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2010 Nature 465 901
[82]	Yu X Z, Kanazawa N, Onose Y, Kimoto K, Zhang W Z, Ishiwata S, Matsui Y, Tokura Y 2011 Nat. Mater. 10 106
[83]	Jiang W, Upadhyaya P, Zhang W, Yu G, Jungfleisch M B, Fradin F Y, Pearson J E, Tserkovnyak Y, Wang K L, Heinonen O, te Velthuis S G E, Hoffmann A 2015 Science 349 283
[84]	Cai K, Yang M, Ju H, Wang S, Ji Y, Li B, Edmonds K W, Sheng Y, Zhang B, Zhang N, Liu S, Zheng H, Wang K 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 712
[85]	Liu Y, Lei N, Zhao W, Liu W, Ruotolo A, Braun H, Zhou Y 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 022406
[86]	Li Z, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Wang C, Zhang X, Liu Y, Zhou Y, Kang W, Koli S C, Lei N 2018 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 455 19

Cited By

[1]	Stamps R L, Breitkreutz S, Akerman J, Chumak A V, Otani Y, Bauer G E W, Thiele J, Bowen M, Majetich S A, Klaeui M, Prejbeanu I L, Dieny B, Dempsey N M, Hillebrands B 2014 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 47 333001
[2]	Brataas A, Kent A D, Ohno H 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 372
[3]	Chappert C, Fert A, van Dau F N 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 813
[4]	Spaldin N A, Fiebig M 2005 Science 309 391
[5]	Fiebig M 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 R123
[6]	Fiebig M, Lottermoser T, Meier D, Trassin M 2016 Nat. Rev. Mater. 1 16046
[7]	Dong S, Liu J, Cheong S, Ren Z 2015 Adv. Phys. 64 519
[8]	Eerenstein W, Mathur N D, Scott J F 2006 Nature 442 759
[9]	Schmid H 2008 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20 434201
[10]	Bibes M 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 354
[11]	Tokura Y 2007 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 1145
[12]	Matsukura F, Tokura Y, Ohno H 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 209
[13]	Vaz C A F 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 333201
[14]	Sun N X, Srinivasan G 2012 SPIN 2 1240004
[15]	Song C, Cui B, Li F, Zhou X, Pan F 2017 Prog. Mater. Sci. 87 33
[16]	Hill N A 2000 J. Phys. Chem. B 104 6694
[17]	Ma J, Hu J, Li Z, Nan C 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 1062
[18]	Nan C, Bichurin M I, Dong S, Viehland D, Srinivasan G 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 031101
[19]	Chen A T, Zhao Y G 2016 APL Mater. 4 032303
[20]	Hu J, Chen L, Nan C 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 15
[21]	Fusil S, Garcia V, Barthlmy A, Bibes M 2014 Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 44 91
[22]	Park S E, Shrout T R 1997 J. Appl. Phys. 82 1804
[23]	Wu T, Bur A, Zhao P, Mohanchandra K P, Wong K, Wang K L, Lynch C S, Carman G P 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 012504
[24]	Yang S, Peng R, Jiang T, Liu Y, Feng L, Wang J, Chen L, Li X, Nan C 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 7091
[25]	Zhang S, Zhao Y, Xiao X, Wu Y, Rizwan S, Yang L, Li P, Wang J, Zhu M, Zhang H, Jin X, Han X 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 3727
[26]	Zhang S, Zhao Y G, Li P S, Yang J J, Rizwan S, Zhang J X, Seidel J, Qu T L, Yang Y J, Luo Z L, He Q, Zou T, Chen Q P, Wang J W, Yang L F, Sun Y, Wu Y Z, Xiao X, Jin X F, Huang J, Gao C, Han X F, Ramesh R 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 137203
[27]	Yang J J, Zhao Y G, Tian H F, Luo L B, Zhang H Y, He Y J, Luo H S 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 212504
[28]	Thiele C, Doerr K, Bilani O, Roedel J, Schultz L 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 054408
[29]	Nan T, Zhou Z, Liu M, Yang X, Gao Y, Assaf B A, Lin H, Velu S, Wang X, Luo H, Chen J, Akhtar S, Hu E, Rajiv R, Krishnan K, Sreedhar S, Heiman D, Howe B M, Brown G J, Sun N X 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 3688
[30]	Fu H X, Cohen R E 2000 Nature 403 281
[31]	Yang L, Zhao Y, Zhang S, Li P, Gao Y, Yang Y, Huang H, Miao P, Liu Y, Chen A, Nan C W, Gao C 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 4591
[32]	Zhang S, Chen Q, Liu Y, Chen A, Yang L, Li P, Ming Z S, Yu Y, Sun W, Zhang X, Zhao Y, Sun Y, Zhao Y 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 9 20637
[33]	Liu Y, Zhao Y, Li P, Zhang S, Li D, Wu H, Chen A, Xu Y, Han X F, Li S, Ling D, Luo H 2016 ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 8 3784
[34]	Li P, Zhao Y, Zhang S, Chen A, Li D, Ma J, Liu Y, Pierce D T, Unguris J, Piao H, Zhang H, Zhu M, Zhang X, Han X, Pan M, Nan C 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 9 2642
[35]	Ba Y, Liu Y, Li P, Wu L, Unguris J, Pierce D T, Yang D, Feng C, Zhang Y, Wu H, Li D, Chang Y, Zhang J, Han X, Cai J, Nan C, Zhao Y 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1706448
[36]	Liu M, Howe B M, Grazulis L, Mahalingam K, Nan T, Sun N X, Brown G J 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 4886
[37]	Liu M, Hoffman J, Wang J, Zhang J, Nelson-Cheeseman B, Bhattacharya A 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1876
[38]	Nan T, Liu M, Ren W, Ye Z, Sun N X 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 5931
[39]	Liu M, Obi O, Cai Z, Lou J, Yang G, Ziemer K S, Sun N X 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 107 073916
[40]	Ikeda S, Miura K, Yamamoto H, Mizunuma K, Gan H D, Endo M, Kanai S, Hayakawa J, Matsukura F, Ohno H 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 721
[41]	Kim J, Ryu K, Jeong J, Shin S 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 252508
[42]	Yu G, Wang Z, Abolfath-Beygi M, He C, Li X, Wong K L, Nordeen P, Wu H, Carman G P, Han X, Alhomoudi I A, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 072402
[43]	Shirahata Y, Shiina R, Gonzalez D L, Franke K J A, Wada E, Itoh M, Pertsev N A, van Dijken S, Taniyama T 2015 Npg Asia Mater. 7 e198
[44]	Xiao X, Sun L, Luo Y M, Zhang D, Liang J H, Wu Y Z 2018 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 51 115001
[45]	Sun Y, Ba Y, Chen A, He W, Wang W, Zheng X, Zou L, Zhang Y, Yang Q, Yan L, Feng C, Zhang Q, Ca J, Wu W, Liu M, Gu L, Cheng Z, Nan C, Qiu Z, Wu Y, Li J, Zhao Y 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 9 10855
[46]	Yang Q, Nan T, Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Peng B, Ren W, Ye Z, Sun N X, Liu M 2017 Phys. Rev. Appl. 8 044006
[47]	Peng B, Zhou Z, Nan T, Dong G, Feng M, Yang Q, Wang X, Zhao S, Xian D, Jiang Z D, Ren W, Ye Z, Sung N X, Liu M 2017 ACS Nano 11 4337
[48]	Tokunaga Y, Taguchi Y, Arima T, Tokura Y 2012 Nat. Phys. 8 838
[49]	Chai Y S, Kwon S, Chun S H, Kim I, Jeon B, Kim K H, Lee S 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4208
[50]	Heron J T, Bosse J L, He Q, Gao Y, Trassin M, Ye L, Clarkson J D, Wang C, Liu J, Salahuddin S, Ralph D C, Schlom D G, Iniguez J, Huey B D, Ramesh R 2014 Nature 516 370
[51]	Doerr K, Herklotz A 2014 Nature 516 337
[52]	Zhou Z, Trassin M, Gao Y, Gao Y, Qiu D, Ashraf K, Nan T, Yang X, Bowden S R, Pierce D T, Stiles M D, Unguris J, Liu M, Howe B M, Brown G J, Salahuddin S, Ramesh R, Sun N X 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6082
[53]	Chen A, Zhao Y, Li P, Zhang X, Peng R, Huang H, Zou L, Zheng X, Zhang S, Miao P, Lu Y, Cai J, Nan C 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 363
[54]	Liu M, Lou J, Li S, Sun N X 2011 Adv. Funct. Mater. 21 2593
[55]	Lebedev G A, Viala B, Lafont T, Zakharov D I, Cugat O, Delamare J 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 232502
[56]	Xue X, Zhou Z, Peng B, Zhu M, Zhang Y, Ren W, Ren T, Yang X, Nan T, Sun N X, Liu M 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 16480
[57]	Huong Giang D T, Duc N H, Agnus G, Maroutian T, Lecoeur P 2013 Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 4 025017
[58]	Cui J, Hockel J L, Nordeen P K, Pisani D M, Liang C, Carman G P, Lynch C S 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 232905
[59]	Cui J, Hockel J L, Nordeen P K, Pisani D M, Carman G P, Lynch C S 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 17C711
[60]	Biswas A K, Bandyopadhyay S, Atulasimha J 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 072408
[61]	Biswas A K, Bandyopadhyay S, Atulasimha J 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 232403
[62]	Biswas A K, Ahmad H, Atulasimha J, Bandyopadhyay S 2017 Nano Lett. 17 3478
[63]	Wang J J, Hu J M, Ma J, Zhang J X, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 7507
[64]	Peng R, Wang J J, Hu J, Chen L, Nan C 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 142901
[65]	Buzzi M, Chopdekar R V, Hockel J L, Bur A, Wu T, Pilet N, Warnicke P, Carman G P, Heyderman L J, Nolting F 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 027204
[66]	Manipatruni S, Nikonov D E, Young I A 2018 Nat. Phys. 14 338
[67]	Gajek M, Bibes M, Fusil S, Bouzehouane K, Fontcuberta J, Barthelemy A, Fert A 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 296
[68]	Garcia V, Bibes M, Bocher L, Valencia S, Kronast F, Crassous A, Moya X, Enouz-Vedrenne S, Gloter A, Imhoff D, Deranlot C, Mathur N D, Fusil S, Bouzehouane K, Barthelemy A 2010 Science 327 1106
[69]	Pantel D, Goetze S, Hesse D, Alexe M 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 289
[70]	Pertsev N A, Kohlstedt H 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 163503
[71]	Hu J, Li Z, Chen L, Nan C 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 553
[72]	Li P, Chen A, Li D, Zhao Y, Zhang S, Yang L, Liu Y, Zhu M, Zhang H, Han X 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 4320
[73]	Zhao Z, Jamali M, D'Souza N, Zhang D, Bandyopadhyay S, Atulasimha J, Wang J 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 92403
[74]	Guo X, Zuo Y, Li D, Cui B, Wu K, Yun J, Wang T, Xi L 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 042403
[75]	Guo X, Han X, Zuo Y, Zhang J, Li D, Cui B, Wu K, Yun J, Wang T, Peng Y, Xi L 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 152401
[76]	Miao P, Zhao Y, Luo N, Zhao D, Chen A, Sun Z, Guo M, Zhu M, Zhang H, Li Q 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 19965
[77]	Baek S H, Park J, Kim D M, Aksyuk V A, Das R R, Bu S D, Felker D A, Lettieri J, Vaithyanathan V, Bharadwaja S S N, Bassiri-Gharb N, Chen Y B, Sun H P, Folkman C M, Jang H W, Kreft D J, Streiffer S K, Ramesh R, Pan X Q, Trolier-Mckinstry S, Schlom D G, Rzchowski M S, Blick R H, Eom C B 2011 Science 334 958
[78]	Soumyanarayanan A, Reyren N, Fert A, Panagopoulos C 2016 Nature 539 509
[79]	Manchon A, Koo H C, Nitta J, Frolov S M, Duine R A 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 871
[80]	Sinova J, Valenzuela S O, Wunderlich J, Back C H, Jungwirth T 2015 Rev. Mod. Phys. 87 1213
[81]	Yu X Z, Onose Y, Kanazawa N, Park J H, Han J H, Matsui Y, Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2010 Nature 465 901
[82]	Yu X Z, Kanazawa N, Onose Y, Kimoto K, Zhang W Z, Ishiwata S, Matsui Y, Tokura Y 2011 Nat. Mater. 10 106
[83]	Jiang W, Upadhyaya P, Zhang W, Yu G, Jungfleisch M B, Fradin F Y, Pearson J E, Tserkovnyak Y, Wang K L, Heinonen O, te Velthuis S G E, Hoffmann A 2015 Science 349 283
[84]	Cai K, Yang M, Ju H, Wang S, Ji Y, Li B, Edmonds K W, Sheng Y, Zhang B, Zhang N, Liu S, Zheng H, Wang K 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 712
[85]	Liu Y, Lei N, Zhao W, Liu W, Ruotolo A, Braun H, Zhou Y 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 022406
[86]	Li Z, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Wang C, Zhang X, Liu Y, Zhou Y, Kang W, Koli S C, Lei N 2018 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 455 19

[1]	Wang Ri-Xing, Zeng Yi-Han, Zhao Jing-Li, Li Lian, Xiao Yun-Chang. The magnetization reversal driven by spin-orbit-assisted spin-transfer torque. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(8): 087202. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222433
[2]	Tang Jia-Xin, Fan Zhi-Qiang, Deng Xiao-Qing, Zhang Zhen-Hua. Non-metallic atom doped GaN nanotubes: Electronic structure, transport properties, and gate voltage regulating effects. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(11): 116101. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20212342
[3]	Ding Jun, Wen Li-Wei, Li Rui-Xue, Zhang Ying. Control of electric properties of silicene heterostructure by reversal of ferroelectric polarization. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(17): 177303. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220815
[4]	Meng Jing, Feng Xin-Wei, Shao Qing-Rong, Zhao Jia-Peng, Xie Ya-Li, He Wei, Zhan Qing-Feng. Magnetic anisotropy and reversal in epitaxial FeGa/IrMn bilayers with different orientations of exchange bias. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(12): 127501. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220166
[5]	Yuan Jia-Hui, Yang Xiao-Kuo, Zhang Bin, Chen Ya-Bo, Zhong Jun, Wei Bo, Song Ming-Xu, Cui Huan-Qing. Activation function and computing performance of spin neuron driven by magnetic field and strain. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(20): 207502. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210611
[6]	Li Hua-Mei, Hou Peng-Fei, Wang Jin-Bin, Song Hong-Jia, Zhong Xiang-Li. Single-event-upset effect simulation of HfO₂-based ferroelectric field effect transistor read and write circuits. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(9): 098502. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200123
[7]	An Ming, Dong Shuai. Charge-mediated magnetoelectricity: from ferroelectric field effect to charge-ordering ferroelectrics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(21): 217502. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20201193
[8]	Wang Ri-Xing, Li Xue, Li Lian, Xiao Yun-Chang, Xu Si-Wei. Stability analysis in three-terminal magnetic tunnel junction. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(20): 207201. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190927
[9]	Huang Ying-Zhuang, Qi Yan, Du An, Liu Jia-Hong, Ai Chuan-Wei, Dai Hai-Yan, Zhang Xiao-Li, Huang Yu-Yan. Magnetoelectric coupling and external field modulation of a composite multiferroic chain. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(24): 247501. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181561
[10]	Zhang Nan, Zhang Bao, Yang Mei-Yin, Cai Kai-Ming, Sheng Yu, Li Yu-Cai, Deng Yong-Cheng, Wang Kai-You. Progress of electrical control magnetization reversal and domain wall motion. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(2): 027501. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.027501
[11]	Yang Xiao-Kuo, Zhang Bin, Cui Huan-Qing, Li Wei-Wei, Wang Sen. Magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic coupling interconnect wire using multiferroic logic scheme. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(23): 237502. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.237502
[12]	Li Yong-Chao, Zhou Hang, Pan Dan-Feng, Zhang Hao, Wan Jian-Guo. Exchange bias effect and magnetoelectric coupling behaviors in multiferroic Co/Co3O4/PZT composite thin films. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(9): 097701. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.097701
[13]	Hao Jian-Hong, Gao Hui. Micromagnetic simulation of magnetization reversal on the annular free layer with nick in magnetic random access memory. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(5): 057502. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.057502
[14]	Zhong Chong-Gui, Jiang Qing, Fang Jing-Huai, Jiang Xue-Fan, Luo Li-Jin. Electric-field-induced magnetization in 1-3 type multiferroic nanocomposite thin film. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(10): 7227-7234. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.7227
[15]	Zhang Lei, Hu Jiu-Ning, Ren Min, Dong Hao, Deng Ning, Chen Pei-Yi. An improved ensemble model on current induced magnetic switching effect. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(1): 488-493. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.488
[16]	Dong Hao, Ren Min, Zhang Lei, Deng Ning, Chen Pei-Yi. Thermal effect in current induced magnetic switching. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(10): 7176-7182. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.7176
[17]	Gao Rui-Xin, Xu Zhen, Chen Da-Xin, Xu Chu-Dong, Chen Zhi-Feng, Liu Xiao-Dong, Zhou Shi-Ming, Lai Tian-Shu. RE-TM antiferromagnetic coupling and laser induced ultrafast magnetization reversal dynamics in GdFeCo magneto-optical films. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(1): 580-584. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.580
[18]	Zhang Lei, Ren Min, Hu Jiu-Ning, Deng Ning, Chen Pei-Yi. The control of the crucial current in current-induced magnetization switching with an external magnetic field. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(4): 2427-2431. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.2427
[19]	Ren Min, Zhang Lei, Hu Jiu-Ning, Deng Ning, Chen Pei-Yi. A macroscopic model of current-induced magnetization switching based on magnetic dynamic equation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(5): 2863-2867. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.2863
[20]	Peng Zi-Long, Han Xiu-Feng, Zhao Su-Fen, Wei Hong-Xiang, Du Guan-Xiang, Zhan Wen-Shan. Perpendicular current-driven magnetization switching in free layer of magnetic tunneling junctions and MRAM. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(2): 860-864. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.860

Catalog

Vol. 67, Issue 15 - 2018-08-05

Metrics

Abstract views: 8709
PDF Downloads: 543
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板