-
Electrical control of magnetism of two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials combines the advantages of controlling magnetism by purely electrical means, compatibility with semiconductor process, low energy consumption, heterogeneous integration of 2D materials with van der Waals (vdW) interface, and AFM materials with no stray field, resistance to external magnetic field interference, and high intrinsic frequency, and thus becomes a research focus in the field. The carrier concentration control is the main mechanism of electrical control of magnetism, and has been proved to be an effective way to control the magnetic properties of materials. The intralayer-antiferromagnetic materials have net-zero magnetic moments, and it is a challenging task to measure their regulated magnetic properties. Therefore, there is limited research on the electrical control of magnetism of intralayer-antiferromagnetic materials, and their potential mechanisms are not yet clear. Based on the diversity of organic cations, the present work systematically modulates the carrier concentrations of 2D intralayer-antiferromagnetic materials MPX3 (M = Mn, Fe, Ni; X = S, Se) by utilizing organic cations intercalation, and investigates the influence of electron doping on their magnetic properties. Phase transitions between AFM-ferrimagnetic (FIM)/ferromagnetic (FM) depending on carrier concentration changes are observed in MPX3 materials, and the corresponding regulation mechanism is revealed through theoretical calculations. This research provides new insights into the carrier-controlled magnetic phase transition of 2D magnetic materials, and opens up a pathway for studying the correlation between the electronic structure and magnetic properties of 2D magnets, and designing novel spintronic devices as well.
-
Keywords:
- two-dimensional magnetic material /
- electrical control of magnetism /
- organic cations intercalation /
- magnetic phase transition
[1] Mermin N D, Wagner H 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 1133
Google Scholar
[2] Gong C, Li L, Li Z L, Ji H W, Stern A, Xia Y, Cao T, Bao W, Wang C Z, Wang Y, Qiu Z Q, Cava R J, Louie S G, Xia J, Zhang X 2017 Nature 546 265
Google Scholar
[3] Huang B, Clark G, Navarro-Moratalla E, Klein D R, Cheng R, Seyler K L, Zhong D, Schmidgall E, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Yao W, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X D 2017 Nature 546 270
Google Scholar
[4] Zhang Z, Shang J, Jiang C, Rasmita A, Gao W, Yu T 2019 Nano Lett. 19 3138
Google Scholar
[5] Sun X D, Li W Y, Wang X, Sui Q, Zhang T Y, Wang Z, Liu L, Li D, Feng S, Zhong S Y, Wang H W, Bouchiat V, Nunez Regueiro M, Rougemaille N, Coraux J, Purbawati A, Hadj-Azzem A, Wang Z H, Dong B J, Wu X, Yang T, Yu G Q, Wang B W, Han Z, Han X F, Zhang Z D 2020 Nano Res. 13 3358
Google Scholar
[6] Meng L J, Zhou Z, Xu M Q, Yang S Q, Si K P, Liu L X, Wang X G, Jiang H N, Li B X, Qin P X, Zhang P, Wang J L, Liu Z X, Tang P Z, Ye Y, Zhou W, Bao L H, Gao H J, Gong Y J 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 809
Google Scholar
[7] Kang L X, Ye C, Zhao X X, Zhou X Y, Hu J X, Li Q, Liu D, Das C M, Yang J F, Hu D Y, Chen J Q, Cao X, Zhang Y, Xu M Z, Di J, Tian D, Song P, Kutty G, Zeng Q S, Fu Q D, Deng Y, Zhou J D, Ariando A, Miao F, Hong G, Huang Y Z, Pennycook S J, Yong K T, Ji W, Wang X R , Liu Z 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 3729
Google Scholar
[8] Zhang Y, Chu J W, Yin L, Shifa T A, Cheng Z Z, Cheng R Q, Wang F, Wen Y, Zhan X Y, Wang Z X, He J 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1900056
Google Scholar
[9] Bonilla M, Kolekar S, Ma Y, Diaz H C, Kalappattil V, Das R, Eggers T, Gutierrez H R, Phan M H, Batzill M 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 289
Google Scholar
[10] Zhang Z P, Niu J J, Yang P F, Gong Y, Ji Q Q, Shi J P, Fang Q Y, Jiang S L, Li H, Zhou X B, Gu L, Wu X S, Zhang Y F 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1702359
Google Scholar
[11] Deng Y J, Yu Y J, Song Y C, Zhang J Z, Wang N Z, Sun Z Y, Yi Y F, Wu Y Z, Wu S W, Zhu J Y, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2018 Nature 563 94
Google Scholar
[12] Fei Z, Huang B, Malinowski P, Wang W, Song T, Sanchez J, Yao W, Xiao D, Zhu X, May A F, Wu W, Cobden D H, Chu J H, Xu X D 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 778
Google Scholar
[13] May A F, Ovchinnikov D, Zheng Q, Hermann R, Calder S, Huang B, Fei Z, Liu Y, Xu X D, McGuire M A 2019 ACS Nano 13 4436
Google Scholar
[14] Zhang G J, Guo F, Wu H, Wen X K, Yang L, Jin W, Zhang W F, Chang H X 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 5067
Google Scholar
[15] Cai X, Song T, Wilson N P, Clark G, He M, Zhang X, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Yao W, Xiao D, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xu X D 2019 Nano Lett. 19 3993
Google Scholar
[16] Lee J U, Lee S, Ryoo J H, Kang S, Kim T Y, Kim P, Park C H, Park J G, Cheong H 2016 Nano Lett. 16 7433
Google Scholar
[17] Kim K, Lim S Y, Lee J U, Lee S, Kim T Y, Park K, Jeon G S, Park C H, Park J G, Cheong H 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 345
Google Scholar
[18] Kim K, Lim S Y, Kim J, Lee J-U, Lee S, Kim P, Park K, Son S, Park C-H, Park J-G, Cheong H 2019 2D Mater. 6 041001
Google Scholar
[19] Gong Y, Guo J W, Li J H, Zhu K J, Liao M H, Liu X Z, Zhang Q H, Gu L, Tang L, Feng X, Zhang D, Li W, Song C L, Wang L L, Yu P, Chen X, Wang Y Y, Yao H, Duan W H, Xu Y, Zhang S C, Ma X C, Xue Q K, He K 2019 Chin. Phys. Lett. 36 076801
Google Scholar
[20] Telford E J, Dismukes A H, Lee K, Cheng M, Wieteska A, Bartholomew A K, Chen Y S, Xu X D, Pasupathy A N, Zhu X, Dean C R, Roy X 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2003240
Google Scholar
[21] Otrokov M M, Klimovskikh, II, Bentmann H, Estyunin D, Zeugner A, Aliev Z S, Gass S, Wolter A U B, Koroleva A V, Shikin A M, Blanco-Rey M, Hoffmann M, Rusinov I P, Vyazovskaya A Y, Eremeev S V, Koroteev Y M, Kuznetsov V M, Freyse F, Sanchez Barriga J, Amiraslanov I R, Babanly M B, Mamedov N T, Abdullayev N A, Zverev V N, Alfonsov A, Kataev V, Buchner B, Schwier E F, Kumar S, Kimura A, Petaccia L, Di Santo G, Vidal R C, Schatz S, Kissner K, Unzelmann M, Min C H, Moser S, Peixoto T R F, Reinert F, Ernst A, Echenique P M, Isaeva A, Chulkov E V 2019 Nature 576 416
Google Scholar
[22] Thiel L, Wang Z, Tschudin M A, Rohner D, Gutiérrez-Lezama I, Ubrig N, Gibertini M, Giannini E, Morpurgo A F, Maletinsky P 2019 Science 364 973
Google Scholar
[23] Li T X, Jiang S W, Sivadas N, Wang Z F, Xu Y, Weber D, Goldberger J E, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Fennie C J, Mak K F, Shan J 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 1303
Google Scholar
[24] Song T C, Fei Z Y, Yankowitz M, Lin Z, Jiang Q N, Hwangbo K, Zhang Q, Sun B S, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Graf D, Cao T, Chu J H, Cobden D H, Dean C R, Xiao D, Xu X D 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 1298
Google Scholar
[25] Cai W P, Sun H L, Xia W, Wu C W, Liu Y, Liu H, Gong Y, Yao D X, Guo Y F, Wang M 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 144525
Google Scholar
[26] Wang Y, Wang C, Liang S J, Ma Z, Xu K, Liu X, Zhang L, Admasu A S, Cheong S W, Wang L, Chen M, Liu Z, Cheng B, Ji W, Miao F 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 e2004533
Google Scholar
[27] Li X, Yang J 2014 J. Mater. Chem. C 2 7071
Google Scholar
[28] Cenker J, Sivakumar S, Xie K C, Miller A, Thijssen P, Liu Z Y, Dismukes A, Fonseca J, Anderson E, Zhu X Y, Roy X, Xiao D, Chu J H, Cao T, Xu X D 2022 Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 256
Google Scholar
[29] Ji Z Q, Huang T, Li Y, Liu X Y, Wei L J, Wu H, Jin J M, Pu Y, Li F 2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 057701
Google Scholar
[30] Wang Z W, Liang J H, Yang H X 2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 017501
Google Scholar
[31] 刘南舒, 王聪, 季威 2022 物理学报 71 127504
Google Scholar
Liu N-S, Wang C, Ji W 2022 Acta Phys. Sin. 71 127504
Google Scholar
[32] Cao Y, Zhang X M, Zhang X P, Yan F G, Wang Z A, Zhu W K, Tan H, Golovach V N, Zheng H Z, Wang K Y 2022 Phys. Rev. Appl. 17 L051001
Google Scholar
[33] Wang H, Liu Y, Wu P, Hou W, Jiang Y, Li X, Pandey C, Chen D, Yang Q, Wang H, Wei D, Lei N, Kang W, Wen L, Nie T, Zhao W, Wang K L 2020 ACS Nano 14 10045
Google Scholar
[34] Jiang S, Shan J, Mak K F 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 406
Google Scholar
[35] Wang Z A, Xue W, Yan F, Zhu W K, Liu Y, Zhang X, Wei Z, Chang K, Yuan Z, Wang K 2023 Nano Lett. 23 710
Google Scholar
[36] 肖寒, 弭孟娟, 王以林 2021 物理学报 70 127503
Google Scholar
Xiao H, Mi M J, Wang Y L 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 127503
Google Scholar
[37] Jiang S, Li L, Wang Z, Mak K F, Shan J 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 549
Google Scholar
[38] Huang B, Clark G, Klein D R, MacNeill D, Navarro-Moratalla E, Seyler K L, Wilson N, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X D 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 544
Google Scholar
[39] Wang Z, Zhang T Y, Ding M, Dong B J, Li Y X, Chen M L, Li X X, Huang J Q, Wang H W, Zhao X T, Li Y, Li D, Jia C K, Sun L D, Guo H H, Ye Y, Sun D M, Chen Y S, Yang T, Zhang J, Ono S, Han Z, Zhang Z D 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 554
Google Scholar
[40] Verzhbitskiy I A, Kurebayashi H, Cheng H, Zhou J, Khan S, Feng Y P, Eda G 2020 Nat. Electron. 3 460
Google Scholar
[41] Wang N, Tang H, Shi M, Zhang H, Zhuo W, Liu D, Meng F, Ma L, Ying J, Zou L, Sun Z, Chen X 2019 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 17166
Google Scholar
[42] Mi M J, Zheng X W, Wang S L, Zhou Y, Yu L X, Xiao H, Song H N, Shen B, Li F, Bai L H, Chen Y X, Wang S P, Liu X H, Wang Y L 2022 Adv. Funct. Mater. 32 2112750
Google Scholar
[43] Tezze D, Pereira J M, Asensio Y, Ipatov M, Calavalle F, Casanova F, Bittner A M, Ormaza M, Martin-Garcia B, Hueso L E, Gobbi M 2022 Nanoscale 14 1165
Google Scholar
[44] Tang M, Huang J W, Qin F, Zhai K, Ideue T, Li Z Y, Meng F H, Nie A M, Wu L L, Bi X Y, Zhang C R, Zhou L, Chen P, Qiu C Y, Tang P Z, Zhang H J, Wan X G, Wang L, Liu Z Y, Tian Y J, Iwasa Y, Yuan H T 2023 Nat. Electron. 6 28
Google Scholar
[45] Peng Y X, Ding S L, Cheng M, Hu Q F, Yang J, Wang F G, Xue M Z, Liu Z, Lin Z C, Avdeev M, Hou Y L, Yang W Y, Zheng Y, Yang J B 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2001200
Google Scholar
[46] Hu C W, Gordon K N, Liu P F, Liu J Y, Zhou X Q, Hao P P, Narayan D, Emmanouilidou E, Sun H Y, Liu Y T, Brawer H, Ramirez A P, Ding L, Cao H B, Liu Q H, Dessau D, Ni N 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 97
Google Scholar
[47] Gong C, Zhang X 2019 Science 363 eaav4450
Google Scholar
[48] Zhang Y, Xu H J, Yi C J, Wang X, Huang Y, Tang J, Jiang J L, He C L, Zhao M K, Ma T Y, Dong J, Guo C Y, Feng J F, Wan C H, Wei H X, Du H F, Shi Y G, Yu G Q, Zhang G Y, Han X F 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 118 262406
Google Scholar
[49] Alghamdi M, Lohmann M, Li J, Jothi P R, Shao Q, Aldosary M, Su T, Fokwa B P T, Shi J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 4400
Google Scholar
[50] Wang X, Tang J, Xia X, He C, Zhang J, Liu Y, Wan C, Fang C, Guo C, Yang W, Guang Y, Zhang X, Xu H, Wei J, Liao M, Lu X, Feng J, Li X, Peng Y, Wei H X, Yang R, Shi D, Zhang X, Han Z, Zhang Z, Zhang G, Yu G Q, Han X F 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaaw8904
Google Scholar
[51] Shin I, Cho W J, An E S, Park S, Jeong H W, Jang S, Baek W J, Park S Y, Yang D H, Seo J H, Kim G Y, Ali M N, Choi S Y, Lee H W, Kim J S, Kim S D, Lee G H 2022 Adv. Mater. 34 2101730
Google Scholar
[52] Ostwal V, Shen T, Appenzeller J 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1906021
Google Scholar
[53] Gupta V, Cham T M, Stiehl G M, Bose A, Mittelstaedt J A, Kang K, Jiang S, Mak K F, Shan J, Buhrman R A, Ralph D C 2020 Nano Lett. 20 7482
Google Scholar
[54] Mogi M, Yasuda K, Fujimura R, Yoshimi R, Ogawa N, Tsukazaki A, Kawamura M, Takahashi K S, Kawasaki M, Tokura Y 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 1404
Google Scholar
[55] Li W H, Zhu W K, Zhang G J, Wu H, Zhu S G, Li R Z, Zhang E Z, Zhang X M, Deng Y C, Zhang J, Zhao L X, Chang H X, Wang K Y 2023 Adv. Mater. 35 2303688
Google Scholar
[56] Nguyen M H, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 126601
Google Scholar
[57] Pai C F, Ou Y X, Vilela-Leao L H, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 064426
Google Scholar
[58] Kao I H, Muzzio R, Zhang H T, Zhu M L, Gobbo J, Yuan S, Weber D, Rao R, Li J H, Edgar J H, Goldberger J E, Yan J Q, Mandrus D G, Hwang J, Cheng R, Katoch J, Singh S 2022 Nat. Mater. 21 1029
Google Scholar
[59] Ye X G, Zhu P F, Xu W Z, Shang N Z, Liu K H, Liao Z M 2022 Chin. Phys. Lett. 39 037303
Google Scholar
[60] Pan Z C, Li D, Ye X G, Chen Z, Chen Z H, Wang A Q, Tian M, Yao G, Liu K, Liao Z M 2023 Sci. Bull. 68 2743
Google Scholar
[61] Song T, Cai X, Tu M W, Zhang X, Huang B, Wilson N P, Seyler K L, Zhu L, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Xu X D 2018 Science 360 1214
Google Scholar
[62] Song T, Tu M W, Carnahan C, Cai X, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Xu X D 2019 Nano Lett. 19 915
Google Scholar
[63] Lan G B, Xu H J, Zhang Y, Cheng C, He B, Li J H, He C L, Wan C H, Feng J F, Wei H X, Zhang J, Han X F, Yu G Q 2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 058501
Google Scholar
[64] Wang Z, Sapkota D, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Mandrus D, Morpurgo A F 2018 Nano Lett. 18 4303
Google Scholar
[65] Min K-H, Lee D H, Choi S-J, Lee I-H, Seo J, Kim D W, Ko K-T, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Ha D H, Kim C, Shim J H, Eom J, Kim J S, Jung S 2022 Nat. Mater. 21 1144
Google Scholar
[66] Zhu W K, Lin H L, Yan F G, Hu C, Wang Z, Zhao L X, Deng Y C, Kudrynskyi Z R, Zhou T, Kovalyuk Z D, Zheng Y, Patanè A, Žutić I, Li S, Zheng H, Wang K Y 2021 Adv. Mater. 33 2104658
Google Scholar
[67] Zhu W K, Zhu Y M, Zhou T, Zhang X P, Lin H L, Cui Q R, Yan F G, Wang Z, Deng Y C, Yang H X, Zhao L X, Žutić I, Belashchenko K D, Wang K Y 2023 Nat. Commun. 14 5371
Google Scholar
[68] Lin H L, Yan F G, Hu C, Lv Q, Zhu W K, Wang Z, Wei Z, Chang K, Wang K Y 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 43921
Google Scholar
[69] Jin W, Zhang G J, Wu H, Yang L, Zhang W F, Chang H X 2023 Nanoscale 15 5371
Google Scholar
[70] Jin W, Zhang G J, Wu H, Yang L, Zhang W F, Chang H X 2023 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15 36519
Google Scholar
[71] Zhu W K, Xie S H, Lin H L, Zhang G J, Wu H, Hu T G, Wang Z A, Zhang X M, Xu J H, Wang Y J, Zheng Y H, Yan F G, Zhang J, Zhao L X, Patané A, Zhang J, Chang H X, Wang K Y 2022 Chin. Phys. Lett. 39 128501
Google Scholar
[72] Wiedenmann A, Rossat-Mignod J, Louisy A, Brec R, Rouxel J 1981 Solid State Commun. 40 1067
Google Scholar
[73] Coak M J, Jarvis D M, Hamidov H, Haines C R S, Alireza P L, Liu C, Son S, Hwang I, Lampronti G I, Daisenberger D, Nahai-Williamson P, Wildes A R, Saxena S S, Park J G 2020 J. Condens. Matter Phys. 32 124003
Google Scholar
[74] Joy P A, Vasudevan S 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 5425
Google Scholar
[75] Bhutani A, Zuo J L, McAuliffe R D, dela Cruz C R, Shoemaker D P 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 034411
Google Scholar
[76] Wang C, He Q Y, Halim U, Liu Y Y, Zhu E B, Lin Z Y, Xiao H, Duan X D, Feng Z Y, Cheng R, Weiss N O, Ye G J, Huang Y C, Wu H, Cheng H C, Shakir I, Liao L, Chen X H, Goddard Iii W A, Huang Y, Duan X F 2018 Nature 555 231
Google Scholar
[77] Wang N Z, Shi M Z, Shang C, Meng F B, Ma L K, Luo X G, Chen X H 2018 New J. Phys. 20 023014
Google Scholar
[78] Meng F B, Liu Z, Yang L X, Shi M Z, Ge B H, Zhang H, Ying J J, Wang Z F, Wang Z Y, Wu T, Chen X H 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 165410
Google Scholar
[79] Shi M Z, Wang N Z, Lei B, Shang C, Meng F B, Ma L K, Zhang F X, Kuang D Z, Chen X H 2018 Phys. Rev. Mater. 2 074801
Google Scholar
[80] Ma L K, Shi M Z, Kang B L, Peng K L, Meng F B, Zhu C S, Cui J H, Sun Z L, Ma D H, Wang H H, Lei B, Wu T, Chen X H 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 124803
Google Scholar
[81] He Q, Lin Z, Ding M, Yin A, Halim U, Wang C, Liu Y, Cheng H C, Huang Y, Duan X 2019 Nano Lett. 19 6819
Google Scholar
[82] Li X, Wu X, Yang J 2014 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 11065
Google Scholar
[83] Chittari B L, Park Y, Lee D, Han M, MacDonald A H, Hwang E, Jung J 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 184428
Google Scholar
[84] Wildes A R, Simonet V, Ressouche E, McIntyre G J, Avdeev M, Suard E, Kimber S A J, Lançon D, Pepe G, Moubaraki B, Hicks T J 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 224408
Google Scholar
[85] Wang F, Shifa T A, Yu P, He P, Liu Y, Wang F, Wang Z, Zhan X, Lou X, Xia F, He J 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1802151
Google Scholar
[86] Mi M, Xiao H, Yu L, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Cao Q, Wang Y 2023 Materials Today Nano 24 100408
Google Scholar
[87] McCreary A, Simpson J R, Mai T T, McMichael R D, Douglas J E, Butch N, Dennis C, Aguilar R V, Walker A R H 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 064416
Google Scholar
[88] Wang X, Du K, Fredrik Liu Y Y, Hu P, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Owen M H S, Lu X, Gan C K, Sengupta P, Kloc C, Xiong Q 2016 2D Mater. 3 031009
Google Scholar
[89] Mai T T, Garrity K F, McCreary A, Argo J, Simpson J R, Doan-Nguyen V, Aguilar R V, Walker A R H 2021 Sci. Adv. 7 eabj3106
Google Scholar
[90] Sun Y J, Tan Q H, Liu X L, Gao Y F, Zhang J 2019 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10 3087
Google Scholar
[91] Basnet R, Wegner A, Pandey K, Storment S, Hu J 2021 Phys. Rev. Mater. 5 064413
Google Scholar
[92] Han H, Lin H, Gan W, Xiao R C, Liu Y C, Ye J F, Chen L M, Wang W W, Zhang L, Zhang C J, Li H 2023 Phys. Rev. B 107 075423
Google Scholar
[93] Calder S, Haglund A V, Kolesnikov A I, Mandrus D 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 024414
Google Scholar
[94] Le Flem G, Brec R, Ouvard G, Louisy A, Segransan P 1982 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 43 455
Google Scholar
[95] Jeevanandam P, Vasudevan S 1999 J. Condens. Matter Phys. 11 3563
Google Scholar
[96] Bao W Z, Wan J Y, Han X G, Cai X H, Zhu H L, Kim D K, Ma D K, Xu Y L, Munday J N, Drew H D, Fuhrer M S, Hu L B 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4224
Google Scholar
[97] Wan C, Gu X, Dang F, Itoh T, Wang Y, Sasaki H, Kondo M, Koga K, Yabuki K, Snyder G J, Yang R, Koumoto K 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 622
Google Scholar
[98] Kang B L, Shi M Z, Li S J, Wang H H, Zhang Q, Zhao D, Li J, Song D W, Zheng L X, Nie L P, Wu T, Chen X H 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 097003
Google Scholar
[99] Zhao Y, Su Y, Guo Y, Peng J, Zhao J, Wang C, Wang L, Wu C, Xie Y 2021 ACS Mater. Lett. 3 210
Google Scholar
-
图 1 (a) 电化学有机阳离子插层示意图以及THA+插层NiPS3前后的结构示意图[42]; 剥离后得到的薄层NiPS3 (b) 和THA+插层NiPS3 (c) 的原子力显微镜图像[42]
Figure 1. Schematic diagram of electrochemical organic cation intercalation and the structure of NiPS3 and THA-NiPS3[42]; atomic force microscope images of exfoliated NiPS3 (b) and exfoliated intercalated THA-NiPS3 (c)[42].
图 2 有机阳离子插层NiPS3的实验结果[42] NiPS3 (a) 和THA-NiPS3 (b) 在H // ab 和H // c* 磁场作用下的M-T曲线, 实线和虚线分别为零场降温、场降温数据, (a)内插图为M与T的一阶微分 (dM/dT vs. T), c* 为垂直于ab平面的轴; (c) T = 5 K时, NiPS3和THA-NiPS3在H // ab磁场作用下M随H的依赖关系; (d) 矫顽场 (黑) 和剩余磁化强度 (红) 随温度的变化关系; (e) T = 10 K时, CTA-NiPS3在 H // ab磁场作用下M随H的依赖关系; (f) Ni(1), Ni(2)的磁矩以及净磁矩 (Ni(1)+Ni(2)) 随掺杂浓度的依赖关系
Figure 2. Experimental results of organic cations intercalated NiPS3[42]: Temperature dependence of magnetization (M-T) of NiPS3 (a) and THA-NiPS3 (b) under magnetic fields H // ab (red) and H // c* (black), the solid and dashed lines represent zero-field cooled (ZFC) and field cooled (FC) data, respectively, the inset in (a) shows the first-order derivative of magnetization with temperature (dM/dT vs. T), c* represents axis perpendicular to the ab plane; (c) field dependence of magnetization (M-H) of NiPS3 and THA-NiPS3 under magnetic field H // ab at T = 5 K; (d) extracted coercive field Hc (black) and remnant magnetization Mr (red) of intercalated THA-NiPS3 as a function of temperature; (e) field dependence of magnetization (M-H) of CTA-NiPS3 under magnetic field H // ab at T = 10 K; (f) magnetic moments and net magnetic moments of Ni(1) and Ni(2) as a function of doping concentrations.
图 3 有机阳离子插层FePS3的实验结果 FePS3 (黑) 和THA-FePS3 (红) 在H // c* 磁场方向的M-T (a) 和M-H (b) 曲线, 实线和虚线分别为零场降温、场降温数据, (a)内插图为dM/dT vs T; THA-FePS3在H // c* 磁场方向、不同温度下的M-H曲线 (c); CTA-FePS3在H // c* 磁场下的M-T (d) 和M-H (e)曲线, (d)内插图为CTA-FePS3 的dM/dT vs. T; Fe(1), Fe(2)的磁矩以及净磁矩 (Fe(1)+Fe(2)) 随掺杂浓度的依赖关系 (f)
Figure 3. Experimental results of organic cations intercalated FePS3: (a), (b) M-T (a) and M-H (b) curves of FePS3 (black) and THA-FePS3 (red) under magnetic fields H // c*, the solid and dashed lines represent ZFC and FC data, respectively, the inset in (a) shows the dM/dT vs. T of FePS3; M-H curves of THA-FePS3 under magnetic fields H // c* at different temperatures (c); M-T (d) and M-H (e) curves of intercalated CTA-FePS3 under magnetic fields H // c*, the inset in (d) shows the dM/dT vs. T of CTA-FePS3; magnetic moments and net magnetic moments of Fe(1) and Fe(2) as a function of doping concentrations (f).
图 4 有机阳离子插层FePSe3的实验结果 FePSe3 (黑)、TDA-FePSe3 (蓝) 以及THA-FePSe3 (红) 在H // c* 磁场方向的M-T (a) 和M-H (b) 曲线
Figure 4. Experimental results of organic cations intercalated FePSe3: The M-T (a) and M-H (b) curves of FePSe3 (black), TDA-FePSe3 (blue) and THA-FePSe3 (red).
图 5 有机阳离子插层MnPS3的实验结果 MnPS3和THA-MnPS3在H // c* 磁场下的M-T (a), M-H (b) 以及H // ab磁场下的M-H (c) 曲线; (d) CTA-MnPS3在H // ab和H // c* 磁场下的M-H曲线. (b)—(d) 中的内插图分别为THA-MnPS3在H // c* (b), H // ab (c) 以及CTA-MnPS3在H // c*, H // ab (c) 小范围磁场下的M-H曲线
Figure 5. Experimental results of organic cations intercalated MnPS3: M-T (a), M-H (b) curves under magnetic fields H // c* and M-H (c) curves under magnetic fields H // ab of MnPS3 and THA-MnPS3; (d) M-H curves of CTA-MnPS3 under magnetic fields H // ab and H // c*. The insets in (b)–(d) show the zoom-in images of M-H curves of THA-MnPS3 under H // c* (b), H // ab (c) and CTA-MnPS3 under magnetic fields H // ab (d) and H // c*, respectively.
图 6 有机阳离子插层MnPSe3的实验结果 (a) MnPSe3和TBA-MnPSe3在H // ab磁场方向的M-T 曲线; (b) T = 5 K时, TBA-MnPSe3在H // ab和H // c*磁场方向下的M-H曲线; (c) T = 5 K时, THA-MnPSe3在H // ab磁场下的M-H曲线; (d) Néel型AFM序与FM序的相对能量随掺杂浓度的变化
Figure 6. Experimental results of organic cations intercalated MnPSe3: (a) M-T curves of MnPSe3 and TBA-MnPSe3 under magnetic fields H // ab; (b) M-H curves of TBA-MnPSe3 under magnetic fields H // ab and H // c* at T = 5 K; (c) M-H curve of THA-MnPSe3 under magnetic fields H // ab at T = 5 K; (d) the energy difference between the FM order and Néel AFM order as a function of doping concentration.
-
[1] Mermin N D, Wagner H 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 1133
Google Scholar
[2] Gong C, Li L, Li Z L, Ji H W, Stern A, Xia Y, Cao T, Bao W, Wang C Z, Wang Y, Qiu Z Q, Cava R J, Louie S G, Xia J, Zhang X 2017 Nature 546 265
Google Scholar
[3] Huang B, Clark G, Navarro-Moratalla E, Klein D R, Cheng R, Seyler K L, Zhong D, Schmidgall E, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Yao W, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X D 2017 Nature 546 270
Google Scholar
[4] Zhang Z, Shang J, Jiang C, Rasmita A, Gao W, Yu T 2019 Nano Lett. 19 3138
Google Scholar
[5] Sun X D, Li W Y, Wang X, Sui Q, Zhang T Y, Wang Z, Liu L, Li D, Feng S, Zhong S Y, Wang H W, Bouchiat V, Nunez Regueiro M, Rougemaille N, Coraux J, Purbawati A, Hadj-Azzem A, Wang Z H, Dong B J, Wu X, Yang T, Yu G Q, Wang B W, Han Z, Han X F, Zhang Z D 2020 Nano Res. 13 3358
Google Scholar
[6] Meng L J, Zhou Z, Xu M Q, Yang S Q, Si K P, Liu L X, Wang X G, Jiang H N, Li B X, Qin P X, Zhang P, Wang J L, Liu Z X, Tang P Z, Ye Y, Zhou W, Bao L H, Gao H J, Gong Y J 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 809
Google Scholar
[7] Kang L X, Ye C, Zhao X X, Zhou X Y, Hu J X, Li Q, Liu D, Das C M, Yang J F, Hu D Y, Chen J Q, Cao X, Zhang Y, Xu M Z, Di J, Tian D, Song P, Kutty G, Zeng Q S, Fu Q D, Deng Y, Zhou J D, Ariando A, Miao F, Hong G, Huang Y Z, Pennycook S J, Yong K T, Ji W, Wang X R , Liu Z 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 3729
Google Scholar
[8] Zhang Y, Chu J W, Yin L, Shifa T A, Cheng Z Z, Cheng R Q, Wang F, Wen Y, Zhan X Y, Wang Z X, He J 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1900056
Google Scholar
[9] Bonilla M, Kolekar S, Ma Y, Diaz H C, Kalappattil V, Das R, Eggers T, Gutierrez H R, Phan M H, Batzill M 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 289
Google Scholar
[10] Zhang Z P, Niu J J, Yang P F, Gong Y, Ji Q Q, Shi J P, Fang Q Y, Jiang S L, Li H, Zhou X B, Gu L, Wu X S, Zhang Y F 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1702359
Google Scholar
[11] Deng Y J, Yu Y J, Song Y C, Zhang J Z, Wang N Z, Sun Z Y, Yi Y F, Wu Y Z, Wu S W, Zhu J Y, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2018 Nature 563 94
Google Scholar
[12] Fei Z, Huang B, Malinowski P, Wang W, Song T, Sanchez J, Yao W, Xiao D, Zhu X, May A F, Wu W, Cobden D H, Chu J H, Xu X D 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 778
Google Scholar
[13] May A F, Ovchinnikov D, Zheng Q, Hermann R, Calder S, Huang B, Fei Z, Liu Y, Xu X D, McGuire M A 2019 ACS Nano 13 4436
Google Scholar
[14] Zhang G J, Guo F, Wu H, Wen X K, Yang L, Jin W, Zhang W F, Chang H X 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 5067
Google Scholar
[15] Cai X, Song T, Wilson N P, Clark G, He M, Zhang X, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Yao W, Xiao D, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xu X D 2019 Nano Lett. 19 3993
Google Scholar
[16] Lee J U, Lee S, Ryoo J H, Kang S, Kim T Y, Kim P, Park C H, Park J G, Cheong H 2016 Nano Lett. 16 7433
Google Scholar
[17] Kim K, Lim S Y, Lee J U, Lee S, Kim T Y, Park K, Jeon G S, Park C H, Park J G, Cheong H 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 345
Google Scholar
[18] Kim K, Lim S Y, Kim J, Lee J-U, Lee S, Kim P, Park K, Son S, Park C-H, Park J-G, Cheong H 2019 2D Mater. 6 041001
Google Scholar
[19] Gong Y, Guo J W, Li J H, Zhu K J, Liao M H, Liu X Z, Zhang Q H, Gu L, Tang L, Feng X, Zhang D, Li W, Song C L, Wang L L, Yu P, Chen X, Wang Y Y, Yao H, Duan W H, Xu Y, Zhang S C, Ma X C, Xue Q K, He K 2019 Chin. Phys. Lett. 36 076801
Google Scholar
[20] Telford E J, Dismukes A H, Lee K, Cheng M, Wieteska A, Bartholomew A K, Chen Y S, Xu X D, Pasupathy A N, Zhu X, Dean C R, Roy X 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2003240
Google Scholar
[21] Otrokov M M, Klimovskikh, II, Bentmann H, Estyunin D, Zeugner A, Aliev Z S, Gass S, Wolter A U B, Koroleva A V, Shikin A M, Blanco-Rey M, Hoffmann M, Rusinov I P, Vyazovskaya A Y, Eremeev S V, Koroteev Y M, Kuznetsov V M, Freyse F, Sanchez Barriga J, Amiraslanov I R, Babanly M B, Mamedov N T, Abdullayev N A, Zverev V N, Alfonsov A, Kataev V, Buchner B, Schwier E F, Kumar S, Kimura A, Petaccia L, Di Santo G, Vidal R C, Schatz S, Kissner K, Unzelmann M, Min C H, Moser S, Peixoto T R F, Reinert F, Ernst A, Echenique P M, Isaeva A, Chulkov E V 2019 Nature 576 416
Google Scholar
[22] Thiel L, Wang Z, Tschudin M A, Rohner D, Gutiérrez-Lezama I, Ubrig N, Gibertini M, Giannini E, Morpurgo A F, Maletinsky P 2019 Science 364 973
Google Scholar
[23] Li T X, Jiang S W, Sivadas N, Wang Z F, Xu Y, Weber D, Goldberger J E, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Fennie C J, Mak K F, Shan J 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 1303
Google Scholar
[24] Song T C, Fei Z Y, Yankowitz M, Lin Z, Jiang Q N, Hwangbo K, Zhang Q, Sun B S, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Graf D, Cao T, Chu J H, Cobden D H, Dean C R, Xiao D, Xu X D 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 1298
Google Scholar
[25] Cai W P, Sun H L, Xia W, Wu C W, Liu Y, Liu H, Gong Y, Yao D X, Guo Y F, Wang M 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 144525
Google Scholar
[26] Wang Y, Wang C, Liang S J, Ma Z, Xu K, Liu X, Zhang L, Admasu A S, Cheong S W, Wang L, Chen M, Liu Z, Cheng B, Ji W, Miao F 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 e2004533
Google Scholar
[27] Li X, Yang J 2014 J. Mater. Chem. C 2 7071
Google Scholar
[28] Cenker J, Sivakumar S, Xie K C, Miller A, Thijssen P, Liu Z Y, Dismukes A, Fonseca J, Anderson E, Zhu X Y, Roy X, Xiao D, Chu J H, Cao T, Xu X D 2022 Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 256
Google Scholar
[29] Ji Z Q, Huang T, Li Y, Liu X Y, Wei L J, Wu H, Jin J M, Pu Y, Li F 2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 057701
Google Scholar
[30] Wang Z W, Liang J H, Yang H X 2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 017501
Google Scholar
[31] 刘南舒, 王聪, 季威 2022 物理学报 71 127504
Google Scholar
Liu N-S, Wang C, Ji W 2022 Acta Phys. Sin. 71 127504
Google Scholar
[32] Cao Y, Zhang X M, Zhang X P, Yan F G, Wang Z A, Zhu W K, Tan H, Golovach V N, Zheng H Z, Wang K Y 2022 Phys. Rev. Appl. 17 L051001
Google Scholar
[33] Wang H, Liu Y, Wu P, Hou W, Jiang Y, Li X, Pandey C, Chen D, Yang Q, Wang H, Wei D, Lei N, Kang W, Wen L, Nie T, Zhao W, Wang K L 2020 ACS Nano 14 10045
Google Scholar
[34] Jiang S, Shan J, Mak K F 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 406
Google Scholar
[35] Wang Z A, Xue W, Yan F, Zhu W K, Liu Y, Zhang X, Wei Z, Chang K, Yuan Z, Wang K 2023 Nano Lett. 23 710
Google Scholar
[36] 肖寒, 弭孟娟, 王以林 2021 物理学报 70 127503
Google Scholar
Xiao H, Mi M J, Wang Y L 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 127503
Google Scholar
[37] Jiang S, Li L, Wang Z, Mak K F, Shan J 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 549
Google Scholar
[38] Huang B, Clark G, Klein D R, MacNeill D, Navarro-Moratalla E, Seyler K L, Wilson N, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X D 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 544
Google Scholar
[39] Wang Z, Zhang T Y, Ding M, Dong B J, Li Y X, Chen M L, Li X X, Huang J Q, Wang H W, Zhao X T, Li Y, Li D, Jia C K, Sun L D, Guo H H, Ye Y, Sun D M, Chen Y S, Yang T, Zhang J, Ono S, Han Z, Zhang Z D 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 554
Google Scholar
[40] Verzhbitskiy I A, Kurebayashi H, Cheng H, Zhou J, Khan S, Feng Y P, Eda G 2020 Nat. Electron. 3 460
Google Scholar
[41] Wang N, Tang H, Shi M, Zhang H, Zhuo W, Liu D, Meng F, Ma L, Ying J, Zou L, Sun Z, Chen X 2019 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 17166
Google Scholar
[42] Mi M J, Zheng X W, Wang S L, Zhou Y, Yu L X, Xiao H, Song H N, Shen B, Li F, Bai L H, Chen Y X, Wang S P, Liu X H, Wang Y L 2022 Adv. Funct. Mater. 32 2112750
Google Scholar
[43] Tezze D, Pereira J M, Asensio Y, Ipatov M, Calavalle F, Casanova F, Bittner A M, Ormaza M, Martin-Garcia B, Hueso L E, Gobbi M 2022 Nanoscale 14 1165
Google Scholar
[44] Tang M, Huang J W, Qin F, Zhai K, Ideue T, Li Z Y, Meng F H, Nie A M, Wu L L, Bi X Y, Zhang C R, Zhou L, Chen P, Qiu C Y, Tang P Z, Zhang H J, Wan X G, Wang L, Liu Z Y, Tian Y J, Iwasa Y, Yuan H T 2023 Nat. Electron. 6 28
Google Scholar
[45] Peng Y X, Ding S L, Cheng M, Hu Q F, Yang J, Wang F G, Xue M Z, Liu Z, Lin Z C, Avdeev M, Hou Y L, Yang W Y, Zheng Y, Yang J B 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2001200
Google Scholar
[46] Hu C W, Gordon K N, Liu P F, Liu J Y, Zhou X Q, Hao P P, Narayan D, Emmanouilidou E, Sun H Y, Liu Y T, Brawer H, Ramirez A P, Ding L, Cao H B, Liu Q H, Dessau D, Ni N 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 97
Google Scholar
[47] Gong C, Zhang X 2019 Science 363 eaav4450
Google Scholar
[48] Zhang Y, Xu H J, Yi C J, Wang X, Huang Y, Tang J, Jiang J L, He C L, Zhao M K, Ma T Y, Dong J, Guo C Y, Feng J F, Wan C H, Wei H X, Du H F, Shi Y G, Yu G Q, Zhang G Y, Han X F 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 118 262406
Google Scholar
[49] Alghamdi M, Lohmann M, Li J, Jothi P R, Shao Q, Aldosary M, Su T, Fokwa B P T, Shi J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 4400
Google Scholar
[50] Wang X, Tang J, Xia X, He C, Zhang J, Liu Y, Wan C, Fang C, Guo C, Yang W, Guang Y, Zhang X, Xu H, Wei J, Liao M, Lu X, Feng J, Li X, Peng Y, Wei H X, Yang R, Shi D, Zhang X, Han Z, Zhang Z, Zhang G, Yu G Q, Han X F 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaaw8904
Google Scholar
[51] Shin I, Cho W J, An E S, Park S, Jeong H W, Jang S, Baek W J, Park S Y, Yang D H, Seo J H, Kim G Y, Ali M N, Choi S Y, Lee H W, Kim J S, Kim S D, Lee G H 2022 Adv. Mater. 34 2101730
Google Scholar
[52] Ostwal V, Shen T, Appenzeller J 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1906021
Google Scholar
[53] Gupta V, Cham T M, Stiehl G M, Bose A, Mittelstaedt J A, Kang K, Jiang S, Mak K F, Shan J, Buhrman R A, Ralph D C 2020 Nano Lett. 20 7482
Google Scholar
[54] Mogi M, Yasuda K, Fujimura R, Yoshimi R, Ogawa N, Tsukazaki A, Kawamura M, Takahashi K S, Kawasaki M, Tokura Y 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 1404
Google Scholar
[55] Li W H, Zhu W K, Zhang G J, Wu H, Zhu S G, Li R Z, Zhang E Z, Zhang X M, Deng Y C, Zhang J, Zhao L X, Chang H X, Wang K Y 2023 Adv. Mater. 35 2303688
Google Scholar
[56] Nguyen M H, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 126601
Google Scholar
[57] Pai C F, Ou Y X, Vilela-Leao L H, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 064426
Google Scholar
[58] Kao I H, Muzzio R, Zhang H T, Zhu M L, Gobbo J, Yuan S, Weber D, Rao R, Li J H, Edgar J H, Goldberger J E, Yan J Q, Mandrus D G, Hwang J, Cheng R, Katoch J, Singh S 2022 Nat. Mater. 21 1029
Google Scholar
[59] Ye X G, Zhu P F, Xu W Z, Shang N Z, Liu K H, Liao Z M 2022 Chin. Phys. Lett. 39 037303
Google Scholar
[60] Pan Z C, Li D, Ye X G, Chen Z, Chen Z H, Wang A Q, Tian M, Yao G, Liu K, Liao Z M 2023 Sci. Bull. 68 2743
Google Scholar
[61] Song T, Cai X, Tu M W, Zhang X, Huang B, Wilson N P, Seyler K L, Zhu L, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Xu X D 2018 Science 360 1214
Google Scholar
[62] Song T, Tu M W, Carnahan C, Cai X, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Xu X D 2019 Nano Lett. 19 915
Google Scholar
[63] Lan G B, Xu H J, Zhang Y, Cheng C, He B, Li J H, He C L, Wan C H, Feng J F, Wei H X, Zhang J, Han X F, Yu G Q 2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 058501
Google Scholar
[64] Wang Z, Sapkota D, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Mandrus D, Morpurgo A F 2018 Nano Lett. 18 4303
Google Scholar
[65] Min K-H, Lee D H, Choi S-J, Lee I-H, Seo J, Kim D W, Ko K-T, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Ha D H, Kim C, Shim J H, Eom J, Kim J S, Jung S 2022 Nat. Mater. 21 1144
Google Scholar
[66] Zhu W K, Lin H L, Yan F G, Hu C, Wang Z, Zhao L X, Deng Y C, Kudrynskyi Z R, Zhou T, Kovalyuk Z D, Zheng Y, Patanè A, Žutić I, Li S, Zheng H, Wang K Y 2021 Adv. Mater. 33 2104658
Google Scholar
[67] Zhu W K, Zhu Y M, Zhou T, Zhang X P, Lin H L, Cui Q R, Yan F G, Wang Z, Deng Y C, Yang H X, Zhao L X, Žutić I, Belashchenko K D, Wang K Y 2023 Nat. Commun. 14 5371
Google Scholar
[68] Lin H L, Yan F G, Hu C, Lv Q, Zhu W K, Wang Z, Wei Z, Chang K, Wang K Y 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 43921
Google Scholar
[69] Jin W, Zhang G J, Wu H, Yang L, Zhang W F, Chang H X 2023 Nanoscale 15 5371
Google Scholar
[70] Jin W, Zhang G J, Wu H, Yang L, Zhang W F, Chang H X 2023 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15 36519
Google Scholar
[71] Zhu W K, Xie S H, Lin H L, Zhang G J, Wu H, Hu T G, Wang Z A, Zhang X M, Xu J H, Wang Y J, Zheng Y H, Yan F G, Zhang J, Zhao L X, Patané A, Zhang J, Chang H X, Wang K Y 2022 Chin. Phys. Lett. 39 128501
Google Scholar
[72] Wiedenmann A, Rossat-Mignod J, Louisy A, Brec R, Rouxel J 1981 Solid State Commun. 40 1067
Google Scholar
[73] Coak M J, Jarvis D M, Hamidov H, Haines C R S, Alireza P L, Liu C, Son S, Hwang I, Lampronti G I, Daisenberger D, Nahai-Williamson P, Wildes A R, Saxena S S, Park J G 2020 J. Condens. Matter Phys. 32 124003
Google Scholar
[74] Joy P A, Vasudevan S 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 5425
Google Scholar
[75] Bhutani A, Zuo J L, McAuliffe R D, dela Cruz C R, Shoemaker D P 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 034411
Google Scholar
[76] Wang C, He Q Y, Halim U, Liu Y Y, Zhu E B, Lin Z Y, Xiao H, Duan X D, Feng Z Y, Cheng R, Weiss N O, Ye G J, Huang Y C, Wu H, Cheng H C, Shakir I, Liao L, Chen X H, Goddard Iii W A, Huang Y, Duan X F 2018 Nature 555 231
Google Scholar
[77] Wang N Z, Shi M Z, Shang C, Meng F B, Ma L K, Luo X G, Chen X H 2018 New J. Phys. 20 023014
Google Scholar
[78] Meng F B, Liu Z, Yang L X, Shi M Z, Ge B H, Zhang H, Ying J J, Wang Z F, Wang Z Y, Wu T, Chen X H 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 165410
Google Scholar
[79] Shi M Z, Wang N Z, Lei B, Shang C, Meng F B, Ma L K, Zhang F X, Kuang D Z, Chen X H 2018 Phys. Rev. Mater. 2 074801
Google Scholar
[80] Ma L K, Shi M Z, Kang B L, Peng K L, Meng F B, Zhu C S, Cui J H, Sun Z L, Ma D H, Wang H H, Lei B, Wu T, Chen X H 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 124803
Google Scholar
[81] He Q, Lin Z, Ding M, Yin A, Halim U, Wang C, Liu Y, Cheng H C, Huang Y, Duan X 2019 Nano Lett. 19 6819
Google Scholar
[82] Li X, Wu X, Yang J 2014 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 11065
Google Scholar
[83] Chittari B L, Park Y, Lee D, Han M, MacDonald A H, Hwang E, Jung J 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 184428
Google Scholar
[84] Wildes A R, Simonet V, Ressouche E, McIntyre G J, Avdeev M, Suard E, Kimber S A J, Lançon D, Pepe G, Moubaraki B, Hicks T J 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 224408
Google Scholar
[85] Wang F, Shifa T A, Yu P, He P, Liu Y, Wang F, Wang Z, Zhan X, Lou X, Xia F, He J 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1802151
Google Scholar
[86] Mi M, Xiao H, Yu L, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Cao Q, Wang Y 2023 Materials Today Nano 24 100408
Google Scholar
[87] McCreary A, Simpson J R, Mai T T, McMichael R D, Douglas J E, Butch N, Dennis C, Aguilar R V, Walker A R H 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 064416
Google Scholar
[88] Wang X, Du K, Fredrik Liu Y Y, Hu P, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Owen M H S, Lu X, Gan C K, Sengupta P, Kloc C, Xiong Q 2016 2D Mater. 3 031009
Google Scholar
[89] Mai T T, Garrity K F, McCreary A, Argo J, Simpson J R, Doan-Nguyen V, Aguilar R V, Walker A R H 2021 Sci. Adv. 7 eabj3106
Google Scholar
[90] Sun Y J, Tan Q H, Liu X L, Gao Y F, Zhang J 2019 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10 3087
Google Scholar
[91] Basnet R, Wegner A, Pandey K, Storment S, Hu J 2021 Phys. Rev. Mater. 5 064413
Google Scholar
[92] Han H, Lin H, Gan W, Xiao R C, Liu Y C, Ye J F, Chen L M, Wang W W, Zhang L, Zhang C J, Li H 2023 Phys. Rev. B 107 075423
Google Scholar
[93] Calder S, Haglund A V, Kolesnikov A I, Mandrus D 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 024414
Google Scholar
[94] Le Flem G, Brec R, Ouvard G, Louisy A, Segransan P 1982 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 43 455
Google Scholar
[95] Jeevanandam P, Vasudevan S 1999 J. Condens. Matter Phys. 11 3563
Google Scholar
[96] Bao W Z, Wan J Y, Han X G, Cai X H, Zhu H L, Kim D K, Ma D K, Xu Y L, Munday J N, Drew H D, Fuhrer M S, Hu L B 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4224
Google Scholar
[97] Wan C, Gu X, Dang F, Itoh T, Wang Y, Sasaki H, Kondo M, Koga K, Yabuki K, Snyder G J, Yang R, Koumoto K 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 622
Google Scholar
[98] Kang B L, Shi M Z, Li S J, Wang H H, Zhang Q, Zhao D, Li J, Song D W, Zheng L X, Nie L P, Wu T, Chen X H 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 097003
Google Scholar
[99] Zhao Y, Su Y, Guo Y, Peng J, Zhao J, Wang C, Wang L, Wu C, Xie Y 2021 ACS Mater. Lett. 3 210
Google Scholar
DownLoad:
Catalog
Metrics
- Abstract views: 3771
- PDF Downloads: 265
- Cited By: 0
