磁性二维材料的近期研究进展

刘南舒; 王聪; 季威

doi:10.7498/aps.71.20220301

摘要

具有磁各向异性的二维磁性材料可在有限温度下和单层极限下形成磁有序, 其宏观磁性与层数、堆叠形式等密切相关且其磁交换作用可被多种外场调控. 这些新奇特性赋予了二维磁性材料丰富的物理内涵和潜在的应用价值, 受到了研究者的广泛关注. 本文着重介绍近年来二维磁体在实验和理论计算两方面的研究进展, 首先从几种二维磁性材料中常见的磁交换机制出发, 随后以组分作为分类依据, 详细介绍一些主要二维磁体的几何和电子结构以及它们的磁耦合方式; 在此基础上, 再讨论如何通过外部(外场和界面)和内部(堆叠和缺陷)两类方式调控二维磁体的电子结构和磁性; 继而探讨如何利用这两类调控方式, 将上述材料应用于实际自旋电子学器件以及磁存储等方面的潜力; 最后总结和展望了目前二维磁性材料遇到的困难和挑战以及未来可能的研究方向.

关键词:

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials with magnetic anisotropy can form magnetic order at finite temperature and monolayer limit. Their macroscopic magnetism is closely related to the number of layers and stacking forms, and their magnetic exchange coupling can be regulated by a variety of external fields. These novel properties endow 2D magnetic materials with rich physical connotation and potential application value, thus having attracted extensive attention. In this paper, the recent advances in the experiments and theoretical calculations of 2D magnets are reviewed. Firstly, the common magnetic exchange mechanisms in several 2D magnetic materials are introduced. Then, the geometric and electronic structures of some 2D magnets and their magnetic coupling mechanisms are introduced in detail according to their components. Furthermore, we discuss how to regulate the electronic structure and magnetism of 2D magnets by external (field modulation and interfacial effect) and internal (stacking and defect) methods. Then we discuss the potential applications of these materials in spintronics devices and magnetic storage. Finally, the encountered difficulties and challenges of 2D magnetic materials and the possible research directions in the future are summarized and prospected.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

中国人民大学物理学系, 光电功能材料与微纳器件北京市重点实验室, 北京　100872

通信作者: 刘南舒, liuns@ruc.edu.cn ; 季威, wji@ruc.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11974422, 12104504)和中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(批准号: XDB30000000)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials & Micro-Nano Devices, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

Corresponding author: Liu Nan-Shu, liuns@ruc.edu.cn ; Ji Wei, wji@ruc.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11974422, 12104504) and the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China (Grant No. XDB30000000).

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

参考文献

[1]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666 Google Scholar
[2]	Lee H, Son Y W, Park N, Han S W, Yu J J 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 174431 Google Scholar
[3]	Schmidt M J, Loss D 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 085422 Google Scholar
[4]	Son Y W, Cohen M L, Louie S G 2006 Nature 444 347 Google Scholar
[5]	Kan E J, Li Z Y, Yang J L, Hou J G 2008 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 4224 Google Scholar
[6]	Kou L Z, Tang C, Guo W L, Chen C F 2011 ACS Nano 5 1012 Google Scholar
[7]	Yazyev O V, Helm L 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 125408 Google Scholar
[8]	Li B, Xing T, Zhong M Z, Huang L, Lei N, Zhang J, Li J B, Wei Z M 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 1958 Google Scholar
[9]	González-Herrero H, Gómez-Rodríguez J M, Mallet P, Moaied M, Palacios J J, Salgado C, Ugeda M M, Veuillen J, Yndurain F, Brihuega I 2016 Science 6284 437 Google Scholar
[10]	Tong Y, Guo Y Q, Mu K J, Shan H, Dai J, Liu Y, Sun Z, Zhao A D, Zeng X C, Wu C Z, Xie Y 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1703123
[11]	Seixas L, Rodin A S, Carvalho A, Neto A H C 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 206803 Google Scholar
[12]	Castro E V, Peres N M R, Stauber T, Silva N A P 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 186803 Google Scholar
[13]	Cao T, Li Z L, Louie S G 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 236602 Google Scholar
[14]	Iordanidou K, Houssa M, Kioseoglou J, Afanas'ev V V, Stesmans A, Persson C 2018 ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 1 6656 Google Scholar
[15]	Mermin N D, Wagner H 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 1133 Google Scholar
[16]	Huang B, Clark G, Navarro-Moratalla E, Klein D R, Cheng R, Seyler K L, Zhong D, Schmidgall E, Mcguire M A, Cobden D H, Yao W, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X D 2017 Nature 546 270 Google Scholar
[17]	Gong C, Li L, Li Z L, Ji H W, Stern A, Xia Y, Cao T, Bao W, Wang C Z, Wang Y A, Qiu Z Q, Cava R J, Louie S G, Xia J, Zhang X 2017 Nature 546 265 Google Scholar
[18]	Deng Y, Yu Y, Song Y, Zhang J, Wang N Z, Sun Z, Yi Y, Wu Y Z, Wu S, Zhu J, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y 2018 Nature 563 94 Google Scholar
[19]	Jin W C, Kim H H, Ye Z P, Li S W, Rezaie P, Diaz F B, Siddiq S, Wauer E, Yang B W, Li C H, Tian S J, Sun K, Lei H C, Tsen A W, Zhao L Y, He R 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 5122 Google Scholar
[20]	Kong T, Stolze K, Timmons E I, Tao J, Ni D R, Guo S, Yang Z, Prozorov R, Cava R J 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1808074 Google Scholar
[21]	Yu W, Li J, Herng T S, Wang Z S, Zhao X X, Chi X, Fu W, Abdelwahab I, Zhou J, Dan J D, Chen Z X, Chen Z, Li Z J, Lu J, Pennycook S J, Feng Y P, Ding J, Loh K P 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1903779 Google Scholar
[22]	Li J, Zhao B, Chen P, Wu R X, Li B, Xia Q L, Guo G H, Luo J, Zang K T, Zhang Z W, Ma H F, Sun G Z, Duan X D, Duan X F 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1801043 Google Scholar
[23]	Frey N C, Kumar H, Anasori B, Gogotsi Y, Shenoy V B 2018 ACS Nano 12 6319 Google Scholar
[24]	Kargar F, Coleman E A, Ghosh S, Lee J, Gomez M J, Liu Y H, Magana A S, Barani Z, Mohammadzadeh A, Debnath B, Wilson R B, Lake R K, Balandin A A 2020 ACS Nano 14 2424 Google Scholar
[25]	Deng Y J, Yu Y J, Shi M Z, Guo Z X, Xu Z H, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2020 Science 367 895 Google Scholar
[26]	Joyce G S 1967 Phys. Rev. 155 478 Google Scholar
[27]	Cipra B A 1987 Am. Math. Mon. 94 937 Google Scholar
[28]	Wang X G 2001 Phys. Rev. A 64 012313 Google Scholar
[29]	Jiang X, Liu Q X, Xing J P, Liu N S, Guo Y, Liu Z F, Zhao J J 2021 Appl. Phys. Rev. 8 031305 Google Scholar
[30]	Guo Y, Zhou S, Zhao J J 2021 J. Mater. Chem. C 9 6103 Google Scholar
[31]	Sivadas N, Okamoto S, Xu X D, Fennie C J, Xiao D 2018 Nano Lett. 18 7658 Google Scholar
[32]	Wang C, Zhou X, Zhou L, Pan Y, Lu Z Y, Wan X, Wang X, Ji W 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 020402
[33]	Streltsov S V, Khomskii D I 2017 Phys. Usp. 60 1121 Google Scholar
[34]	Goodenough J B 1955 Phys. Rev. 100 564 Google Scholar
[35]	Kanamori J 1960 J. Appl. Phys. 31 S14 Google Scholar
[36]	Anderson P W 1959 Phys. Rev. 115 2 Google Scholar
[37]	Wang Y, Wang C, Liang S J, Ma Z C, Xu K, Liu X W, Zhang L L, Admasu A S, Cheong S W, Wang L Z, Chen M Y, Liu Z L, Cheng B, Ji W, Miao F 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2004533 Google Scholar
[38]	Fei Z Y, Huang B, Malinowski P, Wang W B, Song T C, Sanchez J, Yao W, Xiao D, Zhu X Y, May A F, Wu W D, Cobden D H, Chu J H, Xu X D 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 778 Google Scholar
[39]	Kang L X, Ye C, Zhao X X, Zhou X Y, Hu J X, Li Q, Liu D, Das C M, Yang J F, Hu D Y, Chen J Q, Cao X, Zhang Y, Xu M Z, Di J, Tian D, Song P, Kutty G, Zeng Q S, Fu Q D, Deng Y, Zhou J D, Ariando A, Miao F, Hong G, Huang Y Z, Pennycook S J, Yong K T, Ji W, Wang X R S, Liu Z 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 3729 Google Scholar
[40]	Ruderman M A, Kittel C 1954 Phys. Rev. 96 99 Google Scholar
[41]	Kasuya T 1956 Prog. Theor. Phys. 16 45 Google Scholar
[42]	Yosida K 1957 Phys. Rev. 106 893 Google Scholar
[43]	Cao Y, Huang Z, Yin Y, Xie H, Liu B, Wang W, Zhu C, Mandrus D, Wang L, Huang W 2020 Mater. Today Adv. 7 100080 Google Scholar
[44]	Fiebig M, Lottermoser T, Meier D, Trassin M 2016 Nat. Rev. Mater. 1 16046 Google Scholar
[45]	Sun W, Wang W X, Zang J D, Li H, Zhang G B A, Wang J L, Cheng Z X 2021 Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2104452 Google Scholar
[46]	Zhang S L, Wang W W, Burn D M, Peng H, Berger H, Bauer A, Pfleiderer C, Van Der Laan G, Hesjedal T 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 2115 Google Scholar
[47]	Kitaev A 2006 Ann. Phys. 321 2 Google Scholar
[48]	Fulga I C, Maksymenko M, Rieder M T, Lindner N H, Berg E 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 235408 Google Scholar
[49]	Brown H A 1986 Phys. Status Solidi B 137 K21 Google Scholar
[50]	Kartsev A, Augustin M, Evans R F L, Novoselov K S, Santos E J G 2020 Npj Comput. Mater. 6 150 Google Scholar
[51]	Ni J Y, Li X Y, Amoroso D, He X, Feng J S, Kan E J, Picozzi S, Xiang H J 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 247204
[52]	Shi Y G, Guo Y F, Yu S, Arai M, Sato A, Belik A A, Yamaura K, Takayama-Muromachi E 2010 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 8474 Google Scholar
[53]	Sun Z Y, Yi Y F, Song T C, Clark G, Huang B, Shan Y W, Wu S, Huang D, Gao C L, Chen Z H, Mcguire M, Cao T, Xiao D, Liu W T, Yao W, Xu X D, Wu S W 2019 Nature 572 497 Google Scholar
[54]	Jiang P H, Wang C, Chen D C, Zhong Z C, Yuan Z, Lu Z Y, Ji W 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 144401 Google Scholar
[55]	Thiel L, Wang Z, Tschudin M A, Rohner D, Gutierrez-Lezama I, Ubrig N, Gibertini M, Giannini E, Morpurgo A F, Maletinsky P 2019 Science 364 973 Google Scholar
[56]	Chen W O, Sun Z Y, Wang Z J, Gu L H, Xu X D, Wu S W, Gao C L 2019 Science 366 983 Google Scholar
[57]	Soriano D, Cardoso C, Fernandez-Rossier J 2019 Solid State Commun. 299 113662 Google Scholar
[58]	Jang S W, Jeong M Y, Yoon H, Ryee S, Han M J 2019 Phys. Rev. Mater. 3 031001(R
[59]	Wang C, Zhou X Y, Pan Y H, Qiao J S, Kong X H, Kaun C C, Ji W 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 245409 Google Scholar
[60]	Xian J J, Wang C, Nie J H, Li R, Han M J, Lin J H, Zhang W H, Liu Z Y, Zhang Z M, Miao M P, Yi Y F, Wu S W, Chen X D, Han J B, Xia Z C, Ji W, Fu Y S 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 257 Google Scholar
[61]	Park I K, Gong C, Kim K, Lee G 2022 Phys. Rev. B 105 014406
[62]	蒋小红, 秦泗晨, 幸子越, 邹星宇, 邓一帆, 王伟, 王琳 2021 物理学报 70 127801 Google Scholar Jiang X H, Qin S C, Xing Z Y, Zou X Y, Deng Y F, Wang W, Wang L 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 127801 Google Scholar
[63]	张颂歌, 陈雨彤, 王宁, 柴扬, 龙根, 张广宇 2021 物理学报 70 127504 Google Scholar Zhang S G, Chen Y T, Wang N, Chai Y, Long G, Zhang G Y 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 127504 Google Scholar
[64]	Song T C, Cai X H, Tu M W Y, Zhang X O, Huang B V, Wilson N P, Seyler K L, Zhu L, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Mcguire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Xu X D 2018 Science 360 1214 Google Scholar
[65]	Song T C, Fei Z Y, Yankowitz M, Lin Z, Jiang Q N, Hwangbo K, Zhang Q, Sun B S, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Mcguire M A, Graf D, Cao T, Chu J H, Cobden D H, Dean C R, Xiao D, Xu X D 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 1298 Google Scholar
[66]	Li T X, Jiang S W, Sivadas N, Wang Z F, Xu Y, Weber D, Goldberger J E, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Fennie C J, Mak K F, Shan J 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 1303 Google Scholar
[67]	Xu R Z, Zou X L 2020 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11 3152 Google Scholar
[68]	Huang B, Clark G, Klein D R, Macneill D, Navarro-Moratalla E, Seyler K L, Wilson N, Mcguire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 544 Google Scholar
[69]	Jiang P, Li L, Liao Z, Zhao Y X, Zhong Z C 2018 Nano Lett. 18 3844 Google Scholar
[70]	Pan L F, Huang L, Zhong M Z, Jiang X W, Deng H X, Li J B, Xia J B, Wei Z M 2018 Nanoscale 10 22196 Google Scholar
[71]	Akram M, Labollita H, Dey D, Kapeghian J, Erten O, Botana A S 2021 Nano Lett. 21 6633 Google Scholar
[72]	Gronke M, Buschbeck B, Schmidt P, Valldor M, Oswald S, Hao Q, Lubk A, Wolf D, Steiner U, Buchner B, Hampel S 2019 Adv. Mater. Interfaces 6 1901410 Google Scholar
[73]	Singamaneni S R, Martinez L M, Niklas J, Poluektov O G, Yadav R, Pizzochero M, Yazyev O V, Mcguire M A 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 117 082406 Google Scholar
[74]	Ghazaryan D, Greenaway M T, Wang Z, Guarochico-Moreira V H, Vera-Marun I J, Yin J, Liao Y, Morozov S V, Kristanovski O, Lichtenstein A I, Katsnelson M I, Withers F, Mishchenko A, Eaves L, Geim A K, Novoselov K S, Misra A 2018 Nat. Electron. 1 344 Google Scholar
[75]	Kulish V V, Huang W 2017 J. Mater. Chem. C 5 8734 Google Scholar
[76]	Song Q, Occhialini C A, Ergecen E, Ilyas B, Amoroso D, Barone P, Kapeghian J, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Botana A S, Picozzi S, Gedik N, Comin R 2022 Nature 602 601 Google Scholar
[77]	Ju H, Lee Y, Kim K T, Choi I H, Roh C J, Son S, Park P, Kim J H, Jung T S, Kim J H, Kim K H, Park J G, Lee J S 2021 Nano Lett. 21 5126 Google Scholar
[78]	Liu H, Wang X, Wu J, Chen Y, Wan J, Wen R, Yang J, Liu Y, Song Z, Xie L M 2020 ACS Nano 14 10544 Google Scholar
[79]	Bikaljevic D, Gonzalez-Orellana C, Pena-Diaz M, Steiner D, Dreiser J, Gargiani P, Foerster M, Nino M A, Aballe L, Ruiz-Gomez S, Friedrich N, Hieulle J, Li J C, Ilyn M, Rogero C, Pascual J I 2021 ACS Nano 15 14985 Google Scholar
[80]	Amoroso D, Barone P, Picozzi S 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 5784 Google Scholar
[81]	O'hara D J, Zhu T C, Trout A H, Ahmed A S, Luo Y K, Lee C H, Brenner M R, Rajan S, Gupta J A, Mccomb D W, Kawakami R K 2018 Nano Lett. 18 3125 Google Scholar
[82]	Coelho P M, Cong K N, Bonilla M, Kolekar S, Phan M H, Avila J, Asensio M C, Oleynik I I, Batzill M 2019 J. Phys. Chem. C 123 14089 Google Scholar
[83]	Bonilla M, Kolekar S, Ma Y J, Diaz H C, Kalappattil V, Das R, Eggers T, Gutierrez H R, Phan M H, Batzill M 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 289 Google Scholar
[84]	Pandey N, Kumar A, Chakrabarti S 2020 Appl. Surf. Sci. 504 144411 Google Scholar
[85]	Liu J, Hou W J, Cheng C, Fu H X, Sun J T, Meng S 2017 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 29 255501 Google Scholar
[86]	Chua R, Yang J, He X Y, Yu X J, Yu W, Bussolotti F, Wong P K J, Loh K P, Breese M B H, Goh K E J, Huang Y L, Wee A T S 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2000693 Google Scholar
[87]	Duvjir G, Choi B K, Jang I, Ulstrup S, Kang S, Ly T T, Kim S, Choi Y H, Jozwiak C, Bostwick A, Rotenberg E, Park J G, Sankar R, Kim K S, Kim J, Chang Y J 2018 Nano Lett. 18 5432 Google Scholar
[88]	Feng J G, Biswas D, Rajan A, Watson M D, Mazzola F, Clark O J, Underwood K, Markovic I, Mclaren M, Hunter A, Burn D M, Duffy L B, Barua S, Balakrishnan G, Bertran F, Le Fevre P, Kim T K, Van Der Laan G, Hesjedal T, Wahl P, King P D C 2018 Nano Lett. 18 4493 Google Scholar
[89]	Zhang W, Zhang L, Wong P K J, Yuan J R, Vinai G, Torelli P, Van Der Laan G, Feng Y P, Wee A T S 2019 ACS Nano 13 8997 Google Scholar
[90]	Li F Y, Tu K X, Chen Z F 2014 J. Phys. Chem. C 118 21264 Google Scholar
[91]	Liu Z L, Wu X, Shao Y, Qi J, Cao Y, Huang L, Liu C, Wang J O, Zheng Q, Zhu Z L, Ibrahim K, Wang Y L, Gao H J 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 419 Google Scholar
[92]	Wang Y, Sofer Z, Luxa J, Pumera M 2016 Adv. Mater. Interfaces 3 1600433 Google Scholar
[93]	Ma X Y, Dai T, Dang S, Kang S D, Chen X X, Zhou W Q, Wang G L, Li H W, Hu P, He Z H, Sun Y, Li D, Yu F M, Zhou X, Chen H J, Chen X M, Wu S X, Li S W 2019 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11 10729 Google Scholar
[94]	Wang Y, Ren J H, Li J H, Wang Y J, Peng H N, Yu P, Duan W H, Zhou S Y 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 241404(R
[95]	Liu H T, Xue Y Z, Sho J A, Guzman R A, Zhan P P, Zhou Z, He Y G, Bian C, Wu L M, Ma R S, Chen J C, Yan J H, Yang H T, Shen C M, Zhou W, Bao L H, Gao H J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 8572 Google Scholar
[96]	Musle V, Kumar A, Choudhary S 2019 J. Alloys Compd. 770 345 Google Scholar
[97]	Sugawara K, Nakata Y, Fujii K, Nakayama K, Souma S, Takahashi T, Sato T 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 241404(R
[98]	Coelho P M, Lasek K, Cong K N, Li J F, Niu W, Liu W Q, Oleynik I I, Batzill M 2019 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10 4987 Google Scholar
[99]	Ma Y D, Dai Y, Guo M, Niu C W, Zhu Y T, Huang B B 2012 ACS Nano 6 1695 Google Scholar
[100]	Li B, Wan Z, Wang C, Chen P, Huang B, Cheng X, Qian Q, Li J, Zhang Z, Sun G, Zhao B, Ma H, Wu R, Wei Z, Liu Y, Liao L, Ye Y, Huang Y, Xu X, Duan X, Ji W, Duan X 2021 Nat. Mater. 20 818 Google Scholar
[101]	Sun X D, Li W Y, Wang X, Sui Q, Zhang T Y, Wang Z, Liu L, Li D, Feng S, Zhong S Y, Wang H W, Bouchiat V, Regueiro M N, Rougemaille N, Coraux J, Purbawati A, Hadj-Azzem A, Wang Z H, Dong B J, Wu X, Yang T, Yu G Q, Wang B W, Han Z, Han X F, Zhang Z D 2020 Nano Res. 13 3358 Google Scholar
[102]	Wen Y, Liu Z H, Zhang Y, Xia C X, Zhai B X, Zhang X H, Zhai G H, Shen C, He P, Cheng R Q, Yin L, Yao Y Y, Sendeku M G, Wang Z X, Ye X B, Liu C S, Jiang C, Shan C X, Long Y W, He J 2020 Nano Lett. 20 3130 Google Scholar
[103]	Chua R, Zhou J, Yu X, Yu W, Gou J, Zhu R, Zhang L, Liu M, Breese M B H, Chen W, Loh K P, Feng Y P, Yang M, Huang Y L, Wee A T S 2021 Adv. Mater. 33 e2103360 Google Scholar
[104]	Tang B J, Wang X W, Han M J, Xu X D, Zhang Z W, Zhu C, Cao X, Yang Y M, Fu Q D, Yang J Q, Li X J, Gao W B, Zhou J D, Lin J H, Liu Z 2022 Nat. Electron. 5 224 Google Scholar
[105]	Zhang R Z, Zhang Y Y, Du S X 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 077504 Google Scholar
[106]	Lv P, Tang G, Yang C, Deng J, Liu Y, Wang X, Wang X, Hong J W 2018 2D Mater. 5 045026
[107]	Lei J C, Zhang X, Zhou Z 2015 Front. Phys. 10 276 Google Scholar
[108]	Jiang Q, Lei Y J, Liang H F, Xi K, Xia C, Alshareef H N 2020 Energy Storage Mater. 27 78 Google Scholar
[109]	Zhan X X, Si C, Zhou J, Sun Z M 2020 Nanoscale Horiz. 5 235 Google Scholar
[110]	Zhang J J, Lin L, Zhang Y, Wu M, Yakobson B I, Dong S 2018 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 9768 Google Scholar
[111]	Tan H, Wang C, Duan H L, Tian J, Ji Q Q, Lu Y, Hu F C, Hu W, Li G N, Li N, Wang Y, Chu W S, Sun Z H, Yan W S 2021 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13 33363 Google Scholar
[112]	Fatheema J, Fatima M, Monir N B, Khan S A, Rizwan S 2020 Phys. E 124 114253 Google Scholar
[113]	Siriwardane E M D, Cakir D 2019 J. Appl. Phys. 125 082527 Google Scholar
[114]	Jiang X T, Kuklin A V, Baev A, Ge Y Q, Agren H, Zhang H, Prasad P N 2020 Phys. Rep. 848 1 Google Scholar
[115]	Naguib M, Kurtoglu M, Presser V, Lu J, Niu J J, Heon M, Hultman L, Gogotsi Y, Barsoum M W 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 4248 Google Scholar
[116]	Khazaei M, Ranjbar A, Arai M, Sasaki T, Yunoki S 2017 J. Mater. Chem. C 5 2488
[117]	Tang R D, Xiong S, Gong D X, Deng Y C, Wang Y C, Su L, Ding C X, Yang L H, Liao C J 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 56663 Google Scholar
[118]	Xie Y, Kent P R C 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 235441 Google Scholar
[119]	Lane N J, Barsoum M W, Rondinelli J M 2013 EPL Europhys. Lett. 101 57004 Google Scholar
[120]	Yang J, Zhou X, Luo X, Zhang S, Chen L 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 203109 Google Scholar
[121]	Fang Y M, Wu S Q, Zhu Z Z, Guo G Y 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 125416 Google Scholar
[122]	Liu Y, Petrovic C 2019 Phys. Rev. Mater. 3 014001 Google Scholar
[123]	Wang H Y, Liu Y J, Wu P C, Hou W J, Jiang Y H, Li X H, Pandey C, Chen D D, Yang Q, Wang H T, Wei D H, Lei N, Kang W, Wen L G, Nie T X, Zhao W S, Wang K L 2020 ACS Nano 14 10045 Google Scholar
[124]	Wang X, Tang J, Xia X X, He C L, Zhang J W, Liu Y Z, Wan C H, Fang C, Guo C Y, Yang W L, Guang Y, Zhang X M, Xu H J, Wei J W, Liao M Z, Lu X B, Feng J F, Li X X, Peng Y, Wei H X, Yang R, Shi D X, Zhang X, Han Z, Zhang Z D, Zhang G Y, Yu G, Han X F 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaaw8904 Google Scholar
[125]	Li Q, Yang M M, Gong C, Chopdekar R V, N'diaye A T, Turner J, Chen G, Schol A, Shafer P, Arenholz E, Schmid A K, Wang S, Liu K, Gao N, Admasu A S, Cheong S W, Hwang C Y, Li J, Wang F, Zhang X, Qiu Z Q 2018 Nano Lett. 18 5974 Google Scholar
[126]	Kim D, Lee C, Jang B G, Kim K, Shim J H 2021 Sci. Rep. 11 1 Google Scholar
[127]	Seo J, Kim D Y, An E S, Kim K, Kim G Y, Hwang S Y, Kim D W, Jang B G, Kim H, Eom G, Seo S Y, Stania R, Muntwiler M, Lee J, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Jo Y J, Lee J, Min B I, Jo M H, Yeom H W, Choi S Y, Shim J H, Kim J S 2020 Sci. Adv. 6 eaay8912 Google Scholar
[128]	Zhang H R, Chen R, Zhai K, Chen X, Caretta L, Huang X X, Chopdekar R V, Cao J H, Sun J R, Yao J, Birgeneau R, Ramesh R 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 064417 Google Scholar
[129]	Yang X X, Zhou X D, Feng W X, Yao Y G 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 104427 Google Scholar
[130]	Nair G K R, Zhang Z W, Hou F C, Abdelaziem A, Xu X D, Yang S W Q, Zhang N, Li W Q, Zhu C, Wu Y, Heng W L, Kang L X, Salim T, Zhou J D, Ke L, Lin J H, Li X J, Gao W B, Liu Z 2022 Nano Res. 15 457 Google Scholar
[131]	Tan C, Lee J, Jung S G, Park T, Albarakati S, Partridge J, Field M R, Mcculloch D G, Wang L, Lee C 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1554 Google Scholar
[132]	Nair A K, Rani S, Kamalakar M V, Ray S J 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 12806 Google Scholar
[133]	Miao N H, Xu B, Zhu L G, Zhou J, Sun Z M 2018 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 2417 Google Scholar
[134]	Xu C Y, Zhang J, Guo Z X, Zhang S Q, Yuan X X, Wang L R 2021 J. Phys. Condens. Mattter 33 195804 Google Scholar
[135]	Qing X M, Li H, Zhong C G, Zhou P X, Dong Z C, Liu J M 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 17255 Google Scholar
[136]	Rong Q Y, Hu A M, Zhang X H, Wang L L, Xiao W Z 2020 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 515 167310 Google Scholar
[137]	Lee K, Dismukes A H, Telford E J, Wiscons R A, Wang J, Xu X D, Nuckolls C, Dean C R, Roy X, Zhu X Y 2021 Nano Lett. 21 3511 Google Scholar
[138]	Chen S B, Wu F, Li Q Y, Sun H S, Ding J F, Huang C X, Kan E J 2020 Nanoscale 12 15670 Google Scholar
[139]	Guo Y, Zhang Y H, Yuan S J, Wang B, Wang J L 2018 Nanoscale 10 18036 Google Scholar
[140]	Xu B, Li S C, Jiang K, Yin J, Liu Z G, Cheng Y C, Zhong W Y 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 116 052403 Google Scholar
[141]	Han R L, Jiang Z, Yan Y 2020 J. Phys. Chem. C 124 7956 Google Scholar
[142]	Wang C, Zhou X Y, Zhou L W, Tong N H, Lu Z Y, Ji W 2019 Sci. Bull. 64 293 Google Scholar
[143]	Jiang Z, Wang P, Xing J P, Jiang X, Zhao J J 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 39032 Google Scholar
[144]	Wilson N P, Lee K, Cenker J, Xie K C, Dismukes A H, Telford E J, Fonseca J, Sivakumar S, Dean C, Cao T, Roy X, Xu X D, Zhu X Y 2021 Nat. Mater. 20 1657 Google Scholar
[145]	Cenker J, Sivakumar S, Xie K C, Miller A, Thijssen P, Liu Z Y, Dismukes A, Fonseca J, Anderson E, Zhu X Y, Roy X, Xiao D, Chu J H, Cao T, Xu X D 2022 Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 256 Google Scholar
[146]	Zhang T L, Wang Y M, Li H X, Zhong F, Shi J, Wu M H, Sun Z Y, Shen W F, Wei B, Hu W D, Liu X F, Huang L, Hu C G, Wang Z C, Jiang C B, Yang S X, Zhang Q M, Qu Z 2019 ACS Nano 13 11353 Google Scholar
[147]	Wang M X, Zhang J, Wang Z P, Wang C, Van Smaalen S, Xiao H, Chen X, Du C L, Xu X G, Tao X T 2020 Adv. Opt. Mater. 8 1901446 Google Scholar
[148]	Gu P F, Sun Y J, Wang C, Peng Y X, Zhu Y Z, Cheng X, Yuan K, Lyu C, Liu X L, Tan Q H, Zhang Q H, Gu L, Wang Z, Wang H W, Han Z, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Yang J B, Zhang J, Ji W, Tan P H, Ye Y 2022 Nano Lett. 22 1233 Google Scholar
[149]	Xiang H, Xu B, Xia Y D, Yin J, Liu Z G 2016 RSC Adv. 6 89901 Google Scholar
[150]	Leflem G, Brec R, Ouvard G, Louisy A, Segransan P 1982 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 43 455 Google Scholar
[151]	Sen P, Chouhan R K 2020 Electron. Struct. 2 025003 Google Scholar
[152]	Du K Z, Wang X Z, Liu Y, Hu P, Utama M I B, Gan C K, Xiong Q H, Kloc C 2016 ACS Nano 10 1738 Google Scholar
[153]	Olsen T 2021 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 314001 Google Scholar
[154]	Son J, Son S, Park P, Kim M, Tao Z, Oh J, Lee T, Lee S, Kim J, Zhang K, Cho K, Kamiyama T, Lee J H, Mak K F, Shan J, Kim M, Park J G, Lee J 2021 ACS Nano 15 16904 Google Scholar
[155]	Torelli D, Moustafa H, Jacobsen K W, Olsen T 2020 Npj Comput. Mater. 6 158 Google Scholar
[156]	Kabiraj A, Kumar M, Mahapatra S 2020 Npj Comput. Mater. 6 35 Google Scholar
[157]	Mounet N, Gibertini M, Schwaller P, Campi D, Merkys A, Marrazzo A, Sohier T, Castelli I E, Cepellotti A, Pizzi G, Marzari N 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 246 Google Scholar
[158]	Zhu Y, Kong X H, Rhone T D, Guo H 2018 Phys. Rev. Mater. 2 081001(R
[159]	Zhao Y, Guo Y, Zhou S, Zhao J J 2022 Phys. Rev. Mater. 6 044005 Google Scholar
[160]	Lu S H, Zhou Q H, Guo Y L, Zhang Y H, Wu Y L, Wang J L 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2002658 Google Scholar
[161]	肖寒, 弭孟娟, 王以林 2021 物理学报 70 127503 Google Scholar Xiao H, Mi M J, Wang Y L 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 127503 Google Scholar
[162]	王海宇, 刘英杰, 寻璐璐, 李竞, 杨晴, 田祺云, 聂天晓, 赵巍胜 2021 物理学报 70 127301 Google Scholar Wang H Y, Liu Y J, Xun L L, Li J, Yang Q, Tian Q Y, Nie T X, Zhao W S 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 127301 Google Scholar
[163]	Rijal S, Xu C S, Bellaiche L 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 014442 Google Scholar
[164]	Chen X, Qi J, Shi D 2015 Phys. Lett. A 379 60 Google Scholar
[165]	Yang K, Wang G, Liu L, Lu D, Wu H 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 144416 Google Scholar
[166]	Yang B S, Zhang X L, Yang H X, Han X F, Yan Y 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 114 192405 Google Scholar
[167]	Webster L, Yan J A 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 144411 Google Scholar
[168]	Kan M, Zhou J, Sun Q, Kawazoe Y, Jena P 2013 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4 3382 Google Scholar
[169]	Zhou Y G, Wang Z G, Yang P, Zu X T, Yang L, Sun X, Gao F 2012 ACS Nano 6 9727 Google Scholar
[170]	Wu L L, Zhou L W, Zhou X Y, Wang C, Ji W 2022 arXiv:2202.11956 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
[171]	Wang X Q, Li Z Y, Zhang M, Hou T, Zhao J G, Li L, Rahman A, Xu Z L, Gong J B, Chi Z H, Dai R C, Wang Z P, Qiao Z H, Zhang Z M 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 014407
[172]	Zhao Z J, Zhou J, Liu L H, Liu N S, Huang J Q, Zhang B A, Li W, Zeng Y, Zhang T, Ji W, Yang T, Zhang Z D, Li S L, Hou Y L 2022 Nano Lett. 22 1242 Google Scholar
[173]	Guo Y, Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Zhang X, Wang B, Yuan S, Dong S, Wang J L 2021 Mater. Horiz. 8 1323 Google Scholar
[174]	Gao Y, Liu Q, Zhu Y, Jiang X, Zhao J J 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 119 032103 Google Scholar
[175]	Grüner G 1988 Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 1129 Google Scholar
[176]	Grüner G 1994 Rev. Mod. Phys. 66 1 Google Scholar
[177]	Bray J W, Hart H R, Interrante L V, Jacobs I S, Kasper J S, Watkins G D, Wee S H, Bonner J C 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 744 Google Scholar
[178]	Li Z X, Li D Y, Wang H Y, Chen P, Pi L J, Zhou X, Zhai T Y 2021 Small Methods 5 2100567 Google Scholar
[179]	Burch K S 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 532 Google Scholar
[180]	Tang C, Zhang L, Sanvito S, Du A J 2020 J. Mater. Chem. C 8 7034 Google Scholar
[181]	Cai J, Ovchinnikov D, Fei Z, He M, Song T, Lin Z, Wang C, Cobden D, Chu J H, Cui Y T, Chang C Z, Xiao D, Yan J, Xu X 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 1668 Google Scholar
[182]	Yuan H Y, Kamra A, Hartmann D M F, Duine R A 2021 Phys. Rev. Appl. 16 024047 Google Scholar
[183]	Jiang S, Shan J, Mak K F 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 406 Google Scholar
[184]	Sun Y Y, Zhu L Q, Li Z Y, Ju W W, Gong S J, Wang J Q, Chu J H 2019 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 31 205501 Google Scholar
[185]	Chen G Y, Zhang Y, Qi S M, Chen J H 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 097504 Google Scholar
[186]	Park S Y, Kim D S, Liu Y, Hwang J, Kim Y, Kim W, Kim J Y, Petrovic C, Hwang C, Mo S K, Kim H, Min B C, Koo H C, Chang J, Jang C, Choi J W, Ryu H 2022 Nano Lett. 20 95 Google Scholar
[187]	Tian C K, Wang C, Ji W, Wang J C, Xia T L, Wang L, Liu J J, Zhang H X, Cheng P 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 184428 Google Scholar
[188]	Chowdhury R R, Duttagupta S, Patra C, Tretiakov O A, Sharma S, Fukami S, Ohno H, Singh R P 2021 Sci. Rep. 11 14121 Google Scholar
[189]	Zhao Y, Zhang J J, Yuan S, Chen Z F 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1901420 Google Scholar
[190]	Cheng H X, Zhou J, Wang C, Ji W, Zhang Y N 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 064443 Google Scholar
[191]	Bao C H, Tang P Z, Sun D, Zhou S Y 2022 Nat. Rev. Phys. 4 33 Google Scholar
[192]	郑镇法, 蒋翔, 褚维斌, 张丽丽, 郭宏礼, 赵传寓, 王亚南, 王傲雷, 郑奇靖, 赵瑾 2021 物理学报 70 177101 Google Scholar Zheng Z F, Jiang X, Chu W B, Zhang L L, Guo H L, Zhao C Y, Wang Y N, Wang A L, Zheng Q J, Zhao J 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 177101 Google Scholar
[193]	Tian Y, Gao W, Henriksen E A, Chelikowsky J R, Yang L 2019 Nano Lett. 19 7673 Google Scholar
[194]	He J, Li S, Bandyopadhyay A, Frauenheim T 2021 Nano Lett. 21 3237 Google Scholar
[195]	He J, Frauenheim T 2020 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11 6219 Google Scholar
[196]	Liu N S, Zhou S, Zhao J J 2022 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13 590 Google Scholar
[197]	Kim J, Kim K W, Kim B, Kang C J, Shin D, Lee S H, Min B C, Park N 2020 Nano Lett. 20 929 Google Scholar
[198]	Wang X, Xiao C, Park H, Zhu J, Wang C, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Yan J, Xiao D, Gamelin D R, Yao W, Xu X D 2022 Nature 604 468 Google Scholar
[199]	Žutić I, Matos-Abiague A, Scharf B, Dery H, Belashchenko K 2019 Mater. Today 22 85 Google Scholar
[200]	Cheng G, Xiang Z 2019 Science 363 eaav4450 Google Scholar
[201]	Gong C, Zhang X 2019 Science 363 706
[202]	Ilyasov V V, Meshi B C, Nguyen V C, Ershov I V, Nguyen D C 2014 J. Chem. Phys. 141 014708 Google Scholar
[203]	Seyler K L, Zhong D, Huang B, Linpeng X Y, Wilson N P, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Yao W, Xiao D, Mcguire M A, Fu K M C, Xu X D 2018 Nano Lett. 18 3823 Google Scholar
[204]	Chen P F, Huang Z, Li M S, Yu X J, Wu X H, Li C J, Bao N N, Zeng S W, Yang P, Qu L L, Chen J S, Ding J, Pennycook S J, Wu W B, Venkatesan T V, Ariando A, Chow G M 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1909536 Google Scholar
[205]	Du L J, Hasan T, Castellanos-Gomez A, Liu G B, Yao Y G, Lau C N, Sun Z P 2021 Nat. Rev. Phys. 3 193 Google Scholar
[206]	Liu N, Zhou S, Zhao J J 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 094003 Google Scholar
[207]	Chen S B, Huang C X, Sun H S, Ding J F, Jena P, Kan E J 2019 J. Phys. Chem. C 123 17987 Google Scholar
[208]	Zhang Y, Shinokita K, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Goto M, Kan D S K, Shimakawa Y, Moritomo Y, Nishihara T, Miyauchi Y, Matsuda K 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2003501 Google Scholar
[209]	Li W, Zeng Y, Zhao Z J, Zhang B, Xu J J, Huang X X, Hou Y L 2021 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13 50591 Google Scholar
[210]	Sierra J F, Fabian J, Kawakami R K, Roche S, Valenzuela S O 2021 Nat. Nanotechnol. 16 856 Google Scholar
[211]	Ellis J K, Lucero M J, Scuseria G E 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 261908
[212]	Liu N S, Zhang J F, Zhou S, Zhao J J 2020 J. Mater. Chem. C 8 6264 Google Scholar
[213]	Castellanos-Gomez A, Vicarelli L, Prada E, Island J O, Narasimha-Acharya K L, Blanter S I, Groenendijk D J, Buscema M, Steele G A, Alvarez J V, Zandbergen H W, Palacios J J, Van Der Zant H S J 2014 2D Mater. 1 025001
[214]	Li Q, Lu J, Gupta P, Qiu M 2019 Adv. Opt. Mater. 7 1900595 Google Scholar
[215]	Song C Y, Huang S Y, Wang C, Luo J M, Yan H G 2020 J. Appl. Phys. 128 060901 Google Scholar
[216]	Hsueh H C, Li J X, Ho C H 2018 Adv. Opt. Mater. 6 1701194 Google Scholar
[217]	Xu X F, Pereira L F C, Wang Y, Wu J, Zhang K W, Zhao X M, Bae S, Bui C T, Xie R G, Thong J T L, Hong B H, Loh K P, Donadio D, Li B W, Ozyilmaz B 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3689 Google Scholar
[218]	Zhang Q, Fu L 2019 Chem 5 505 Google Scholar
[219]	Kim J G, Yun W S, Jo S, Lee J, Cho C H 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 29813 Google Scholar
[220]	Qiao J S, Kong X H, Hu Z X, Yang F, Ji W 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4475 Google Scholar
[221]	Zhao Y D, Qiao J S, Yu P, Hu Z X, Lin Z Y, Lau S P, Liu Z, Ji W, Chai Y 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 2399 Google Scholar
[222]	Zhao Y D, Qiao J S, Yu Z H, Yu P, Xu K, Lau S P, Zhou W, Liu Z, Wang X R, Ji W, Chai Y 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1604230 Google Scholar
[223]	Zheng Z Y, Pan Y H, Pei T F, Xu R, Xu K Q, Lei L, Hussain S, Liu X J, Bao L H, Gao H J, Ji W, Cheng Z H 2020 Front. Phys. 15 63505 Google Scholar
[224]	Peng L, Qiao J S, Xian J J, Pan Y H, Ji W, Zhang W H, Fu Y S 2019 ACS Nano 13 1885
[225]	Wang Y, Xiao C C, Chen M G, Hu C Q, Zou J D, Wu C, Jiang J Z, Yang S Y A, Lu Y H, Ji W 2018 Mater. Horiz. 5 521 Google Scholar
[226]	Qiao J S, Pan Y H, Yang F, Wang C, Chai Y, Ji W 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 159 Google Scholar
[227]	Liu S, Yang K, Liu W, Zhang E, Li Z, Zhang X, Liao Z, Zhang W, Sun J, Yang Y, Gao H, Huang C, Ai L, Wong P K J, Wee A T S, N'diaye A T, Morton S A, Kou X, Zou J, Xu Y, Wu H, Xiu F X 2020 Natl. Sci. Rev. 7 745 Google Scholar
[228]	Song S Y, Seo J 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 119 052601 Google Scholar
[229]	Magnus F, Brooks-Bartlett M E, Moubah R, Procter R A, Andersson G, Hase T P A, Banks S T, Hjorvarsson B 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 11931 Google Scholar
[230]	Takiguchi K, Anh L D, Chiba T, Koyama T, Chiba D, Tanaka M 2019 Nat. Phys. 15 1134 Google Scholar
[231]	Bhattacharyya S, Akhgar G, Gebert M, Karel J, Edmonds M T, Fuhrer M S 2021 Adv. Mater. 33 2007795 Google Scholar
[232]	Karpiak B, Cummings A W, Zollner K, Vila M, Khokhriakov D, Hoque A M, Dankert A, Svedlindh P, Fabian J, Roche S, Dash S P 2020 2D Mater. 7 015026
[233]	Tang C L, Zhang Z W, Lai S, Tan Q H, Gao W B 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1908498 Google Scholar
[234]	Averyanov D V, Sokolov I S, Tokmachev A M, Parfenov O E, Karateev I A, Taldenkov A N, Storchak V G 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 20767 Google Scholar
[235]	Norden T, Zhao C, Zhang P Y, Sabirianov R, Petrou A, Zeng H 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 4163 Google Scholar
[236]	Xu L, Yang M, Shen L, Zhou J, Zhu T, Feng Y P 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 041405(R
[237]	Liang X, Deng L J, Huang F, Tang T T, Wang C T, Zhu Y P, Qin J, Zhang Y, Peng B, Bi L 2017 Nanoscale 9 9502 Google Scholar
[238]	Tu Z Y, Zhou T, Ersevim T, Arachchige H S, Hanbicki A T, Friedman A L, Mandrus D, Ouyang M, Autic I, Gong C 2022 Appl. Phys. Lett. 120 043102 Google Scholar
[239]	Yin Z B, Chen X Y, Wang Y P, Long M Q 2022 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 34 035002 Google Scholar
[240]	Li K R, Chang T H, Xie Q D, Cheng Y D, Yang H T, Chen J S, Chen P Y 2019 Adv. Electron. Mater. 5 1900040 Google Scholar
[241]	Sangian D, Ide Y, Bando Y, Rowan A E, Yamauchi Y 2018 Small 14 1800551 Google Scholar
[242]	Rajapakse M, Karki B, Abu U O, Pishgar S, Musa M R K, Riyadh S M S, Yu M, Sumanasekera G, Jasinski J B 2021 Npj 2 D Mater. Appl. 5 1 Google Scholar
[243]	Wan J Y, Lacey S D, Dai J Q, Bao W Z, Fuhrer M S, Hu L B 2016 Chem. Soc. Rev. 45 6742 Google Scholar
[244]	Huang M, Ma Z W, Wang S, Li S, Li M, Xiang J X, Liu P, Hu G J, Zhang Z M, Sun Z, Lu Y L, Sheng Z G, Chen G, Chueh Y L, Yang S Y, Xiang B 2021 2 D Mater. 8 031003
[245]	Rajapakse M, Karki B, Abu U O, Pishgar S, Musa M R K, Riyadh S M S, Yu M, Sumanasekera G, Jasinski J B 2021 Npj 2 D Mater. Appl. 5 30 Google Scholar
[246]	Stark M S, Kuntz K L, Martens S J, Warren S C 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1808213 Google Scholar
[247]	Kim N, Kim K S, Jung N, Brus L, Kim P 2011 Nano Lett. 11 860 Google Scholar
[248]	Raza A, Hassan J Z, Ikram M, Ali S, Farooq U, Khan Q, Maqbool M 2021 Adv. Mater. Interfaces 8 2002205 Google Scholar
[249]	Jung Y, Zhou Y, Cha J J 2016 Inorg. Chem. Front. 3 452 Google Scholar
[250]	Bointon T H, Khrapach I, Yakimova R, Shytov A V, Craciun M F, Russo S 2014 Nano Lett. 14 1751 Google Scholar
[251]	Zhou J Y, Lin Z Y, Ren H Y, Duan X D, Shakir I, Huang Y, Duan X F 2021 Adv. Mater. 33 2004557 Google Scholar
[252]	Zhao X, Song P, Wang C, Riis-Jensen A C, Fu W, Deng Y, Wan D, Kang L, Ning S, Dan J, Venkatesan T, Liu Z, Zhou W, Thygesen K S, Luo X, Pennycook S J, Loh K P 2020 Nature 581 171 Google Scholar
[253]	Guo Y, Liu N, Zhao Y, Jiang X, Zhou S, Zhao J J 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 107506 Google Scholar
[254]	Li Q Q, Li S, Wu D, Ding Z K, Cao X H, Huang L, Pan H, Li B, Chen K Q, Duan X D 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 119 162402 Google Scholar
[255]	Wang N, Tang H, Shi M, Zhang H, Zhuo W, Liu D, Meng F, Ma L, Ying J, Zou L, Sun Z, Chen X H 2019 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 17166 Google Scholar
[256]	Zheng G L, Xie W Q, Albarakati S, Algarni M, Tan C, Wang Y H, Peng J Y, Partridge J, Farrar L, Yi J B, Xiong Y M, Tian M L, Zhao Y J, Wang L 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 047202 Google Scholar
[257]	Yang M, Li Q, Chopdekar R V, Stan C, Cabrini S, Choi J W, Wang S, Wang T, Gao N, Scholl A, Tamura N, Hwang C, Wang F, Qiu Z Q 2020 Adv. Quantum Technol. 3 2000017 Google Scholar
[258]	Kabiraj A, Mahapatra S 2020 J. Phys. Chem. C 124 1146 Google Scholar
[259]	Guo Y, Yuan S, Wang B, Shi L, Wang J 2018 J. Mater. Chem. C 6 5716 Google Scholar
[260]	He J J, Ding G Q, Zhong C Y, Li S, Li D F, Zhang G 2019 J. Mater. Chem. C 7 5084 Google Scholar
[261]	Zhu W X, Song C, Zhou Y J, Wang Q, Bai H, Pan F 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 224404 Google Scholar
[262]	Zhang J, Guo Y, Li P, Wang J, Zhou S, Zhao J, Guo D, Zhong D Y 2021 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 2199 Google Scholar
[263]	Zhao Y G, Lin L F, Zhou Q H, Li Y H, Yuan S J, Chen Q, Dong S, Wang J L 2018 Nano Lett. 18 2943 Google Scholar
[264]	Wang R, Su Y, Yang G, Zhang J F, Zhang S 2020 Chem. Mater. 32 1545 Google Scholar
[265]	Avsar A, Ciarrocchi A, Pizzochero M, Unuchek D, Yazyev O V, Kis A 2019 Nat. Nanotechnol. 14 674 Google Scholar
[266]	Yang L, Wu H, Zhang W F, Lou X, Xie Z J, Yu X, Liu Y, Chang H X 2019 Adv. Electron. Mater. 5 1900552 Google Scholar
[267]	Chen R, Luo F C, Liu Y Z, Song Y, Dong Y, Wu S, Cao J H, Yang F Y, N'diaye A, Shafer P, Liu Y, Lou S, Huang J W, Chen X, Fang Z X, Wang Q J, Jin D F, Cheng R, Yuan H T, Birgeneau R J, Yao J 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 3952 Google Scholar
[268]	Paudel T R, Tsymbal E Y 2019 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11 15781 Google Scholar
[269]	Li X L, Lu J T, Zhang J, You L, Su Y R, Tsymbal E Y 2019 Nano Lett. 19 5133 Google Scholar
[270]	Gong S J, Gong C, Sun Y Y, Tong W Y, Duan C G, Chu J H, Zhang X 2018 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 115 8511 Google Scholar
[271]	Song C, Zhang R Q, Liao L Y, Zhou Y J, Zhou X F, Chen R Y, You Y F, Chen X Z, Pan F 2021 Prog. Mater. Sci. 118 100761 Google Scholar
[272]	Li Y C, Edmonds K W, Liu X H, Zheng H Z, Wang K Y 2019 Adv. Quantum Technol. 2 1800052 Google Scholar
[273]	Ramaswamy R, Lee J M, Cai K M, Yang H 2018 Appl. Phys. Rev. 5 031107 Google Scholar
[274]	Xue F, Haney P M 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 224414 Google Scholar
[275]	Qiu X P, Shi Z, Fan W J, Zhou S M, Yang H 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1705699
[276]	Smaili I, Laref S, Garcia J H, Schwingenschlogl U, Roche S, Manchon A 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 104415 Google Scholar
[277]	Zollner K, Petrovic M D, Dolui K, Plechac P, Nikolic B K, Fabian J 2020 Phys. Rev. Res. 2 043057 Google Scholar
[278]	He K, Wang Y Y, Xue Q K 2014 Nat. Sci. Rev. 1 38
[279]	Chang C Z, Zhang J S, Feng X, Shen J, Zhang Z C, Guo M H, Li K, Ou Y B, Wei P, Wang L L, Ji Z Q, Feng Y, Ji S H, Chen X, Jia J F, Dai X, Fang Z, Zhang S C, He K, Wang Y Y, Lu L, Ma X C, Xue Q K 2013 Science 340 167 Google Scholar
[280]	Shi G, Zhang M J, Yan D Y, Feng H L, Yang M, Shi Y G, Li Y Q 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 047301 Google Scholar
[281]	Tong Q J, Liu F, Xiao J, Yao W 2018 Nano Lett. 18 7194 Google Scholar
[282]	Von Bergmann K, Kubetzka A 2017 Phys. World 30 25
[283]	Fert A, Reyren N, Cros V 2017 Nat. Rev. Mater. 2 17031 Google Scholar
[284]	Finocchio G, Buttner F, Tomasello R, Carpentieri M, Klaui M 2016 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49 423001
[285]	Bogdanov A N, Panagopoulos C 2020 Nat. Rev. Phys. 2 492 Google Scholar
[286]	Garst M, Waizner J, Grundler D 2017 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 50 293002 Google Scholar
[287]	Everschor-Sitte K, Masell J, Reeve R M, Klaui M 2018 J. Appl. Phys. 124 240901
[288]	Chen S Q, Yuan S, Hou Z P, Tang Y L, Zhang J P, Wang T, Li K, Zhao W W, Liu X J, Chen L, Martin L W, Chen Z H 2021 Adv. Mater. 33 2000857 Google Scholar
[289]	Yuan J R, Yang Y M, Cai Y Q, Wu Y H, Chen Y P, Yan X H, Shen L 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 094420 Google Scholar
[290]	Zhang L S, Zhou J, Li H, Shen L, Feng Y P 2021 Appl. Phys. Rev. 8 021308 Google Scholar
[291]	Yan Z, Zhang R Q, Dong X L, Qi S F, Xu X H 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 14773 Google Scholar
[292]	Wang Z, Sapkota D, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Mandrus D, Morpurgo A F 2018 Nano Lett. 18 4303 Google Scholar
[293]	Lin Z Z, Chen X 2020 Adv. Electron. Mater. 6 1900968 Google Scholar
[294]	Feng Y P, Shen L, Yang M, Wang A Z, Zeng M G, Wu Q Y, Chintalapati S, Chang C R 2017 Wires. Comput. Mol. Sci. 7 e1313
[295]	Datta S, Das B 1990 Appl. Phys. Lett. 56 665 Google Scholar
[296]	Jiang S W, Li L Z, Wang Z F, Shan J, Mak K F 2019 Nat. Electron. 2 159 Google Scholar
[297]	Patil R A, Tu H W, Jen M H, Lin J J, Wu C C, Yang C C, Pham D V, Tsai C H, Lai C C, Liou Y, Jian W B, Ma Y R 2020 Mater. Today Phys. 12 100174 Google Scholar
[298]	Wu B C, Quhe R G, Yang J, Liu S Q, Shi J J, Lu J, Du H L 2021 Adv. Theor. Simul. 4 2000238 Google Scholar
[299]	Xu Y, Ray A, Shao Y T, Jiang S W, Lee K, Weber D, Goldberger J E, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Muller D A, Mak K F, Shan J 2022 Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 143 Google Scholar

施引文献

图 1 在二维非磁材料中引入磁性的常见方式　(a)原子吸附^[9]; (b)空位缺陷^[10]; (c)在具有墨西哥帽子型能带的体系中进行空穴掺杂^[11]

Fig. 1. Commonly used methods to induce magnetism in 2D non-magnetic materials: (a) Adatom^[9]; (b) vacancy defect^[10]; (c) hole doping in the materials with Mexican-hat band dispersion^[11].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 二维磁体典型的几种磁构型　(a)—(d) 二维六角晶格的铁磁、stripy反铁磁、ZZ反铁磁和Néel反铁磁; (e)—(h) 二维四方晶格的铁磁、双共线(bicollinear)反铁磁、stripy反铁磁和Néel反铁磁; (i)—(k) 三角晶格的铁磁、stripy反铁磁和ZZ反铁磁; (l) 层间A型反铁磁

Fig. 2. Typical magnetic configurations of 2D magnetism: (a)–(d) FM, stripy-AFM, ZZ-AFM, Néel-AFM of a 2D hexagonal lattice; (e)–(h) FM, bicolliear-AFM, stripy-AFM and Néel -AFM of a 2D tetragonal lattice; (i)–(k) FM, stripy-AFM and ZZ-AFM of a 2D triangular lattice; (l) schematic for an interlayer A-type AFM state.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 几种主要的交换作用机制^[33]　(a)直接交换; (b)超交换; (c)双交换; (d) Stoner模型

Fig. 3. Several main mechanisms of exchange interaction^[33]: (a) Direct exchange; (b) super-exchange; (c) double exchange; (d) Stoner itinerant electron model.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 二维磁性材料层间非共价相互作用主导的层间磁耦合(a)^[54]和多媒介的双交换作用(b)^[32]

Fig. 4. Interlayer non-covalent interaction dominated magnetic coupling (a)^[54] and multi-intermediate double exchange interaction (b)^[32] of 2D magnetic materials.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 几种常见的二维磁体

Fig. 5. Typical classification of 2D magnetic materials.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 过渡金属卤化物的结构及其磁性　(a) 单层CrI₃的原子结构; (b)单层和(c)双层CrBr₃的扫描隧道显微镜图^[56]; (d)垂直平面外磁场下自旋极化的隧穿谱; (e) dI/dV信号和外磁场的关系; (f) NiI₂的三角晶格结构^[77]; (g)块体NiI₂的螺磁序; (h)块体NiI₂的磁化率与温度之间的关系; (i) 30 K和(j) 70 K下块体NiI₂角度相关的二次谐波产生强度; (k) 在选定的方位角上与温度相关的二次谐波产生强度

Fig. 6. Structural and magnetic properties of transition metal halides: (a) Atomic structure of monolayer CrI₃; (b), (c) scanning tunneling microscopy of (b) monolayer and (c) bilayer CrBr₃^[56]; (d) spin-polarized tunneling spectra under out-of-plane magnetic field; (e) dI/dV signal as a function of the magnetic field; (f) layered triangular crystalline structure of NiI₂^[77]; (g) cycloidal order of magnetic moments in bulk NiI₂; (h) temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility of the bulk NiI₂; (i), (j) angle-dependent second-harmonic generation (SHG) intensity of bulk NiI₂ at 30 K and 70 K; (k) temperature-dependent S intensity at the selected azimuth angle.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 过渡金属硫化物的结构及其磁性　(a) 1T相过渡金属硫化物的原子结构^[81]; (b) 不同层厚CrSe₂的原子力显微镜图^[100]; (c) CrSe₂的磁相图随着层数和温度的变化^[100]; (d) Cr₃Te₄/graphene异质结的理论计算, 包括自旋电荷密度、差分电荷密度、界面处的静电势及分态密度^[103]

Fig. 7. Structural and magnetic properties of transition metal sulfides: (a) Atomic structure of transition metal sulfides in 1T phase^[81]; (b) atomic force microcopy images of CrSe₂ nanosheets with different thickness^[100]; (c) magnetic phase diagram for CrSe₂ of layer number versus temperature^[100]; (d) theoretical calculations for Cr₃Te₄/graphene heterostructure, including spin density, differential charge density, in-plane average electrostatic potential across the interface and partial density of states (PDOS)^[103].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 过渡金属碳氮化合物(MXene)的结构^[109] (a)及其磁性(b), (c)^[23,110]

Fig. 8. (a) Structural^[109] and (b), (c) magnetic properties^[23,110] of MXene.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 三元过渡金属化合物　(a) Cr₂Ge₂Te₆和(b) Fe₃GeTe₂的原子结构^[37]; (c) M-X-Y 化合物(M = Cr, Mn; X = O, S, Se, Te; Y = Cl, Br, I)的原子结构、自旋密度和原子差分电荷密度^[142]; (d)范德瓦耳斯材料CrPS₄的磁性^[154]

Fig. 9. Ternary transition metal compounds: Atomic structures of (a) Cr₂Ge₂Te₆ and (b) Fe₃GeTe₂^[37]; (c) atomic structure, spin density and atomic differential charge density of M-X-Y (M = Cr, Mn; X = O, S, Se, Te; Y = Cl, Br, I) compounds^[142]; (d) magnetic properties of van der Waals CrPS₄^[154].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 MnNX和CrCX (X = Cl, Br; C = S, Se, Te)单层的居里温度^[142]

Fig. 10. Curie temperature of monolayer MnNX and CrCX (X = Cl, Br; C = S, Se, Te) ^[142].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 11 二维磁体中几种常见的调控手段　(a) Fe₃GeTe₂的居里温度随施加压强的变化^[171]; (b)自旋垂直和平行于单层CrI₃的能带结构^[69]; (c)双层CrI₃的磁矩在外加电场下的变化示意图^[67]; (d)双层CrI₃的层间交换能与层间相对平移的关系^[31]

Fig. 11. Several common manipulation methods in 2D magnets: (a) The Curie temperature of Fe₃GeTe₂ as a function of pressure^[171]; (b) band structures of CrI₃ monolayer with spin perpendicular and parallel to CrI₃ plane^[69]; (c) schematic diagram of spin configuration of bilayer CrI₃ under external field^[67]; (d) interlayer exchange energy of bilayer CrI₃ as a function of in-plane shifts^[31]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 12 (a) 二维磁性的界面工程^[201]; (b)光学手段调控WSe₂/CrI₃异质结的磁近邻效应^[203]; (c) CrI₃/MoTe₂之间提供额外的超交换通道来提高磁耦合^[207]; (d)块体半导体衬底的近邻效应调控高温相双层CrI₃的居里温度^[206]

Fig. 12. (a) Interfacial engineering of 2D magnets^[201]; (b) optically tuning the magnetic proximity effect in WSe₂/CrI₃ heterostructure^[203]; (c) improving magnetic coupling of CrI₃/MoTe₂ heterostructure by extra spin superexchange paths^[207]; (d) increasing Curie temperature of bilayer CrI₃ in high-temperature phase on bulk semiconducting substrate^[206].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 13 二维磁性材料的主要物理性质　(a)自旋-轨道矩^[275]; (b)反常霍尔效应^[278]; (c)磁斯格明子^[281]

Fig. 13. Main physical properties of 2D magnetic materials: (a) Spin-orbit torque^[275]; (b) anomalous Hall effect^[278]; (c) magnetic Skyrmion^[281].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 14 (a), (b)两边电极平行排列磁隧道结的示意图及其能带; (c), (d)两边电极反平行排列磁隧道结的示意图及其能带; (e)—(g)三种基于磁隧道结的可能自旋电子学器件应用^[290]

Fig. 14. (a), (b) Schematic diagram of a magnetic tunneling junction in parallel configuration and its band structure; (c), (d) schematic diagram of a magnetic tunneling junction in antiparallel configuration and its band structure; (e)–(g) three types of potential applications of magnetic tunneling junction^[290].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 15 自旋场效应管^[294]

Fig. 15. Spin field effect transistor^[294].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

[1]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666 Google Scholar
[2]	Lee H, Son Y W, Park N, Han S W, Yu J J 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 174431 Google Scholar
[3]	Schmidt M J, Loss D 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 085422 Google Scholar
[4]	Son Y W, Cohen M L, Louie S G 2006 Nature 444 347 Google Scholar
[5]	Kan E J, Li Z Y, Yang J L, Hou J G 2008 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 4224 Google Scholar
[6]	Kou L Z, Tang C, Guo W L, Chen C F 2011 ACS Nano 5 1012 Google Scholar
[7]	Yazyev O V, Helm L 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 125408 Google Scholar
[8]	Li B, Xing T, Zhong M Z, Huang L, Lei N, Zhang J, Li J B, Wei Z M 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 1958 Google Scholar
[9]	González-Herrero H, Gómez-Rodríguez J M, Mallet P, Moaied M, Palacios J J, Salgado C, Ugeda M M, Veuillen J, Yndurain F, Brihuega I 2016 Science 6284 437 Google Scholar
[10]	Tong Y, Guo Y Q, Mu K J, Shan H, Dai J, Liu Y, Sun Z, Zhao A D, Zeng X C, Wu C Z, Xie Y 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1703123
[11]	Seixas L, Rodin A S, Carvalho A, Neto A H C 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 206803 Google Scholar
[12]	Castro E V, Peres N M R, Stauber T, Silva N A P 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 186803 Google Scholar
[13]	Cao T, Li Z L, Louie S G 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 236602 Google Scholar
[14]	Iordanidou K, Houssa M, Kioseoglou J, Afanas'ev V V, Stesmans A, Persson C 2018 ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 1 6656 Google Scholar
[15]	Mermin N D, Wagner H 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 1133 Google Scholar
[16]	Huang B, Clark G, Navarro-Moratalla E, Klein D R, Cheng R, Seyler K L, Zhong D, Schmidgall E, Mcguire M A, Cobden D H, Yao W, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X D 2017 Nature 546 270 Google Scholar
[17]	Gong C, Li L, Li Z L, Ji H W, Stern A, Xia Y, Cao T, Bao W, Wang C Z, Wang Y A, Qiu Z Q, Cava R J, Louie S G, Xia J, Zhang X 2017 Nature 546 265 Google Scholar
[18]	Deng Y, Yu Y, Song Y, Zhang J, Wang N Z, Sun Z, Yi Y, Wu Y Z, Wu S, Zhu J, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y 2018 Nature 563 94 Google Scholar
[19]	Jin W C, Kim H H, Ye Z P, Li S W, Rezaie P, Diaz F B, Siddiq S, Wauer E, Yang B W, Li C H, Tian S J, Sun K, Lei H C, Tsen A W, Zhao L Y, He R 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 5122 Google Scholar
[20]	Kong T, Stolze K, Timmons E I, Tao J, Ni D R, Guo S, Yang Z, Prozorov R, Cava R J 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1808074 Google Scholar
[21]	Yu W, Li J, Herng T S, Wang Z S, Zhao X X, Chi X, Fu W, Abdelwahab I, Zhou J, Dan J D, Chen Z X, Chen Z, Li Z J, Lu J, Pennycook S J, Feng Y P, Ding J, Loh K P 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1903779 Google Scholar
[22]	Li J, Zhao B, Chen P, Wu R X, Li B, Xia Q L, Guo G H, Luo J, Zang K T, Zhang Z W, Ma H F, Sun G Z, Duan X D, Duan X F 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1801043 Google Scholar
[23]	Frey N C, Kumar H, Anasori B, Gogotsi Y, Shenoy V B 2018 ACS Nano 12 6319 Google Scholar
[24]	Kargar F, Coleman E A, Ghosh S, Lee J, Gomez M J, Liu Y H, Magana A S, Barani Z, Mohammadzadeh A, Debnath B, Wilson R B, Lake R K, Balandin A A 2020 ACS Nano 14 2424 Google Scholar
[25]	Deng Y J, Yu Y J, Shi M Z, Guo Z X, Xu Z H, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2020 Science 367 895 Google Scholar
[26]	Joyce G S 1967 Phys. Rev. 155 478 Google Scholar
[27]	Cipra B A 1987 Am. Math. Mon. 94 937 Google Scholar
[28]	Wang X G 2001 Phys. Rev. A 64 012313 Google Scholar
[29]	Jiang X, Liu Q X, Xing J P, Liu N S, Guo Y, Liu Z F, Zhao J J 2021 Appl. Phys. Rev. 8 031305 Google Scholar
[30]	Guo Y, Zhou S, Zhao J J 2021 J. Mater. Chem. C 9 6103 Google Scholar
[31]	Sivadas N, Okamoto S, Xu X D, Fennie C J, Xiao D 2018 Nano Lett. 18 7658 Google Scholar
[32]	Wang C, Zhou X, Zhou L, Pan Y, Lu Z Y, Wan X, Wang X, Ji W 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 020402
[33]	Streltsov S V, Khomskii D I 2017 Phys. Usp. 60 1121 Google Scholar
[34]	Goodenough J B 1955 Phys. Rev. 100 564 Google Scholar
[35]	Kanamori J 1960 J. Appl. Phys. 31 S14 Google Scholar
[36]	Anderson P W 1959 Phys. Rev. 115 2 Google Scholar
[37]	Wang Y, Wang C, Liang S J, Ma Z C, Xu K, Liu X W, Zhang L L, Admasu A S, Cheong S W, Wang L Z, Chen M Y, Liu Z L, Cheng B, Ji W, Miao F 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2004533 Google Scholar
[38]	Fei Z Y, Huang B, Malinowski P, Wang W B, Song T C, Sanchez J, Yao W, Xiao D, Zhu X Y, May A F, Wu W D, Cobden D H, Chu J H, Xu X D 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 778 Google Scholar
[39]	Kang L X, Ye C, Zhao X X, Zhou X Y, Hu J X, Li Q, Liu D, Das C M, Yang J F, Hu D Y, Chen J Q, Cao X, Zhang Y, Xu M Z, Di J, Tian D, Song P, Kutty G, Zeng Q S, Fu Q D, Deng Y, Zhou J D, Ariando A, Miao F, Hong G, Huang Y Z, Pennycook S J, Yong K T, Ji W, Wang X R S, Liu Z 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 3729 Google Scholar
[40]	Ruderman M A, Kittel C 1954 Phys. Rev. 96 99 Google Scholar
[41]	Kasuya T 1956 Prog. Theor. Phys. 16 45 Google Scholar
[42]	Yosida K 1957 Phys. Rev. 106 893 Google Scholar
[43]	Cao Y, Huang Z, Yin Y, Xie H, Liu B, Wang W, Zhu C, Mandrus D, Wang L, Huang W 2020 Mater. Today Adv. 7 100080 Google Scholar
[44]	Fiebig M, Lottermoser T, Meier D, Trassin M 2016 Nat. Rev. Mater. 1 16046 Google Scholar
[45]	Sun W, Wang W X, Zang J D, Li H, Zhang G B A, Wang J L, Cheng Z X 2021 Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2104452 Google Scholar
[46]	Zhang S L, Wang W W, Burn D M, Peng H, Berger H, Bauer A, Pfleiderer C, Van Der Laan G, Hesjedal T 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 2115 Google Scholar
[47]	Kitaev A 2006 Ann. Phys. 321 2 Google Scholar
[48]	Fulga I C, Maksymenko M, Rieder M T, Lindner N H, Berg E 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 235408 Google Scholar
[49]	Brown H A 1986 Phys. Status Solidi B 137 K21 Google Scholar
[50]	Kartsev A, Augustin M, Evans R F L, Novoselov K S, Santos E J G 2020 Npj Comput. Mater. 6 150 Google Scholar
[51]	Ni J Y, Li X Y, Amoroso D, He X, Feng J S, Kan E J, Picozzi S, Xiang H J 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 247204
[52]	Shi Y G, Guo Y F, Yu S, Arai M, Sato A, Belik A A, Yamaura K, Takayama-Muromachi E 2010 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 8474 Google Scholar
[53]	Sun Z Y, Yi Y F, Song T C, Clark G, Huang B, Shan Y W, Wu S, Huang D, Gao C L, Chen Z H, Mcguire M, Cao T, Xiao D, Liu W T, Yao W, Xu X D, Wu S W 2019 Nature 572 497 Google Scholar
[54]	Jiang P H, Wang C, Chen D C, Zhong Z C, Yuan Z, Lu Z Y, Ji W 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 144401 Google Scholar
[55]	Thiel L, Wang Z, Tschudin M A, Rohner D, Gutierrez-Lezama I, Ubrig N, Gibertini M, Giannini E, Morpurgo A F, Maletinsky P 2019 Science 364 973 Google Scholar
[56]	Chen W O, Sun Z Y, Wang Z J, Gu L H, Xu X D, Wu S W, Gao C L 2019 Science 366 983 Google Scholar
[57]	Soriano D, Cardoso C, Fernandez-Rossier J 2019 Solid State Commun. 299 113662 Google Scholar
[58]	Jang S W, Jeong M Y, Yoon H, Ryee S, Han M J 2019 Phys. Rev. Mater. 3 031001(R
[59]	Wang C, Zhou X Y, Pan Y H, Qiao J S, Kong X H, Kaun C C, Ji W 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 245409 Google Scholar
[60]	Xian J J, Wang C, Nie J H, Li R, Han M J, Lin J H, Zhang W H, Liu Z Y, Zhang Z M, Miao M P, Yi Y F, Wu S W, Chen X D, Han J B, Xia Z C, Ji W, Fu Y S 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 257 Google Scholar
[61]	Park I K, Gong C, Kim K, Lee G 2022 Phys. Rev. B 105 014406
[62]	蒋小红, 秦泗晨, 幸子越, 邹星宇, 邓一帆, 王伟, 王琳 2021 物理学报 70 127801 Google Scholar Jiang X H, Qin S C, Xing Z Y, Zou X Y, Deng Y F, Wang W, Wang L 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 127801 Google Scholar
[63]	张颂歌, 陈雨彤, 王宁, 柴扬, 龙根, 张广宇 2021 物理学报 70 127504 Google Scholar Zhang S G, Chen Y T, Wang N, Chai Y, Long G, Zhang G Y 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 127504 Google Scholar
[64]	Song T C, Cai X H, Tu M W Y, Zhang X O, Huang B V, Wilson N P, Seyler K L, Zhu L, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Mcguire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Xu X D 2018 Science 360 1214 Google Scholar
[65]	Song T C, Fei Z Y, Yankowitz M, Lin Z, Jiang Q N, Hwangbo K, Zhang Q, Sun B S, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Mcguire M A, Graf D, Cao T, Chu J H, Cobden D H, Dean C R, Xiao D, Xu X D 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 1298 Google Scholar
[66]	Li T X, Jiang S W, Sivadas N, Wang Z F, Xu Y, Weber D, Goldberger J E, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Fennie C J, Mak K F, Shan J 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 1303 Google Scholar
[67]	Xu R Z, Zou X L 2020 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11 3152 Google Scholar
[68]	Huang B, Clark G, Klein D R, Macneill D, Navarro-Moratalla E, Seyler K L, Wilson N, Mcguire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 544 Google Scholar
[69]	Jiang P, Li L, Liao Z, Zhao Y X, Zhong Z C 2018 Nano Lett. 18 3844 Google Scholar
[70]	Pan L F, Huang L, Zhong M Z, Jiang X W, Deng H X, Li J B, Xia J B, Wei Z M 2018 Nanoscale 10 22196 Google Scholar
[71]	Akram M, Labollita H, Dey D, Kapeghian J, Erten O, Botana A S 2021 Nano Lett. 21 6633 Google Scholar
[72]	Gronke M, Buschbeck B, Schmidt P, Valldor M, Oswald S, Hao Q, Lubk A, Wolf D, Steiner U, Buchner B, Hampel S 2019 Adv. Mater. Interfaces 6 1901410 Google Scholar
[73]	Singamaneni S R, Martinez L M, Niklas J, Poluektov O G, Yadav R, Pizzochero M, Yazyev O V, Mcguire M A 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 117 082406 Google Scholar
[74]	Ghazaryan D, Greenaway M T, Wang Z, Guarochico-Moreira V H, Vera-Marun I J, Yin J, Liao Y, Morozov S V, Kristanovski O, Lichtenstein A I, Katsnelson M I, Withers F, Mishchenko A, Eaves L, Geim A K, Novoselov K S, Misra A 2018 Nat. Electron. 1 344 Google Scholar
[75]	Kulish V V, Huang W 2017 J. Mater. Chem. C 5 8734 Google Scholar
[76]	Song Q, Occhialini C A, Ergecen E, Ilyas B, Amoroso D, Barone P, Kapeghian J, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Botana A S, Picozzi S, Gedik N, Comin R 2022 Nature 602 601 Google Scholar
[77]	Ju H, Lee Y, Kim K T, Choi I H, Roh C J, Son S, Park P, Kim J H, Jung T S, Kim J H, Kim K H, Park J G, Lee J S 2021 Nano Lett. 21 5126 Google Scholar
[78]	Liu H, Wang X, Wu J, Chen Y, Wan J, Wen R, Yang J, Liu Y, Song Z, Xie L M 2020 ACS Nano 14 10544 Google Scholar
[79]	Bikaljevic D, Gonzalez-Orellana C, Pena-Diaz M, Steiner D, Dreiser J, Gargiani P, Foerster M, Nino M A, Aballe L, Ruiz-Gomez S, Friedrich N, Hieulle J, Li J C, Ilyn M, Rogero C, Pascual J I 2021 ACS Nano 15 14985 Google Scholar
[80]	Amoroso D, Barone P, Picozzi S 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 5784 Google Scholar
[81]	O'hara D J, Zhu T C, Trout A H, Ahmed A S, Luo Y K, Lee C H, Brenner M R, Rajan S, Gupta J A, Mccomb D W, Kawakami R K 2018 Nano Lett. 18 3125 Google Scholar
[82]	Coelho P M, Cong K N, Bonilla M, Kolekar S, Phan M H, Avila J, Asensio M C, Oleynik I I, Batzill M 2019 J. Phys. Chem. C 123 14089 Google Scholar
[83]	Bonilla M, Kolekar S, Ma Y J, Diaz H C, Kalappattil V, Das R, Eggers T, Gutierrez H R, Phan M H, Batzill M 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 289 Google Scholar
[84]	Pandey N, Kumar A, Chakrabarti S 2020 Appl. Surf. Sci. 504 144411 Google Scholar
[85]	Liu J, Hou W J, Cheng C, Fu H X, Sun J T, Meng S 2017 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 29 255501 Google Scholar
[86]	Chua R, Yang J, He X Y, Yu X J, Yu W, Bussolotti F, Wong P K J, Loh K P, Breese M B H, Goh K E J, Huang Y L, Wee A T S 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2000693 Google Scholar
[87]	Duvjir G, Choi B K, Jang I, Ulstrup S, Kang S, Ly T T, Kim S, Choi Y H, Jozwiak C, Bostwick A, Rotenberg E, Park J G, Sankar R, Kim K S, Kim J, Chang Y J 2018 Nano Lett. 18 5432 Google Scholar
[88]	Feng J G, Biswas D, Rajan A, Watson M D, Mazzola F, Clark O J, Underwood K, Markovic I, Mclaren M, Hunter A, Burn D M, Duffy L B, Barua S, Balakrishnan G, Bertran F, Le Fevre P, Kim T K, Van Der Laan G, Hesjedal T, Wahl P, King P D C 2018 Nano Lett. 18 4493 Google Scholar
[89]	Zhang W, Zhang L, Wong P K J, Yuan J R, Vinai G, Torelli P, Van Der Laan G, Feng Y P, Wee A T S 2019 ACS Nano 13 8997 Google Scholar
[90]	Li F Y, Tu K X, Chen Z F 2014 J. Phys. Chem. C 118 21264 Google Scholar
[91]	Liu Z L, Wu X, Shao Y, Qi J, Cao Y, Huang L, Liu C, Wang J O, Zheng Q, Zhu Z L, Ibrahim K, Wang Y L, Gao H J 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 419 Google Scholar
[92]	Wang Y, Sofer Z, Luxa J, Pumera M 2016 Adv. Mater. Interfaces 3 1600433 Google Scholar
[93]	Ma X Y, Dai T, Dang S, Kang S D, Chen X X, Zhou W Q, Wang G L, Li H W, Hu P, He Z H, Sun Y, Li D, Yu F M, Zhou X, Chen H J, Chen X M, Wu S X, Li S W 2019 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11 10729 Google Scholar
[94]	Wang Y, Ren J H, Li J H, Wang Y J, Peng H N, Yu P, Duan W H, Zhou S Y 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 241404(R
[95]	Liu H T, Xue Y Z, Sho J A, Guzman R A, Zhan P P, Zhou Z, He Y G, Bian C, Wu L M, Ma R S, Chen J C, Yan J H, Yang H T, Shen C M, Zhou W, Bao L H, Gao H J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 8572 Google Scholar
[96]	Musle V, Kumar A, Choudhary S 2019 J. Alloys Compd. 770 345 Google Scholar
[97]	Sugawara K, Nakata Y, Fujii K, Nakayama K, Souma S, Takahashi T, Sato T 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 241404(R
[98]	Coelho P M, Lasek K, Cong K N, Li J F, Niu W, Liu W Q, Oleynik I I, Batzill M 2019 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10 4987 Google Scholar
[99]	Ma Y D, Dai Y, Guo M, Niu C W, Zhu Y T, Huang B B 2012 ACS Nano 6 1695 Google Scholar
[100]	Li B, Wan Z, Wang C, Chen P, Huang B, Cheng X, Qian Q, Li J, Zhang Z, Sun G, Zhao B, Ma H, Wu R, Wei Z, Liu Y, Liao L, Ye Y, Huang Y, Xu X, Duan X, Ji W, Duan X 2021 Nat. Mater. 20 818 Google Scholar
[101]	Sun X D, Li W Y, Wang X, Sui Q, Zhang T Y, Wang Z, Liu L, Li D, Feng S, Zhong S Y, Wang H W, Bouchiat V, Regueiro M N, Rougemaille N, Coraux J, Purbawati A, Hadj-Azzem A, Wang Z H, Dong B J, Wu X, Yang T, Yu G Q, Wang B W, Han Z, Han X F, Zhang Z D 2020 Nano Res. 13 3358 Google Scholar
[102]	Wen Y, Liu Z H, Zhang Y, Xia C X, Zhai B X, Zhang X H, Zhai G H, Shen C, He P, Cheng R Q, Yin L, Yao Y Y, Sendeku M G, Wang Z X, Ye X B, Liu C S, Jiang C, Shan C X, Long Y W, He J 2020 Nano Lett. 20 3130 Google Scholar
[103]	Chua R, Zhou J, Yu X, Yu W, Gou J, Zhu R, Zhang L, Liu M, Breese M B H, Chen W, Loh K P, Feng Y P, Yang M, Huang Y L, Wee A T S 2021 Adv. Mater. 33 e2103360 Google Scholar
[104]	Tang B J, Wang X W, Han M J, Xu X D, Zhang Z W, Zhu C, Cao X, Yang Y M, Fu Q D, Yang J Q, Li X J, Gao W B, Zhou J D, Lin J H, Liu Z 2022 Nat. Electron. 5 224 Google Scholar
[105]	Zhang R Z, Zhang Y Y, Du S X 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 077504 Google Scholar
[106]	Lv P, Tang G, Yang C, Deng J, Liu Y, Wang X, Wang X, Hong J W 2018 2D Mater. 5 045026
[107]	Lei J C, Zhang X, Zhou Z 2015 Front. Phys. 10 276 Google Scholar
[108]	Jiang Q, Lei Y J, Liang H F, Xi K, Xia C, Alshareef H N 2020 Energy Storage Mater. 27 78 Google Scholar
[109]	Zhan X X, Si C, Zhou J, Sun Z M 2020 Nanoscale Horiz. 5 235 Google Scholar
[110]	Zhang J J, Lin L, Zhang Y, Wu M, Yakobson B I, Dong S 2018 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 9768 Google Scholar
[111]	Tan H, Wang C, Duan H L, Tian J, Ji Q Q, Lu Y, Hu F C, Hu W, Li G N, Li N, Wang Y, Chu W S, Sun Z H, Yan W S 2021 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13 33363 Google Scholar
[112]	Fatheema J, Fatima M, Monir N B, Khan S A, Rizwan S 2020 Phys. E 124 114253 Google Scholar
[113]	Siriwardane E M D, Cakir D 2019 J. Appl. Phys. 125 082527 Google Scholar
[114]	Jiang X T, Kuklin A V, Baev A, Ge Y Q, Agren H, Zhang H, Prasad P N 2020 Phys. Rep. 848 1 Google Scholar
[115]	Naguib M, Kurtoglu M, Presser V, Lu J, Niu J J, Heon M, Hultman L, Gogotsi Y, Barsoum M W 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 4248 Google Scholar
[116]	Khazaei M, Ranjbar A, Arai M, Sasaki T, Yunoki S 2017 J. Mater. Chem. C 5 2488
[117]	Tang R D, Xiong S, Gong D X, Deng Y C, Wang Y C, Su L, Ding C X, Yang L H, Liao C J 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 56663 Google Scholar
[118]	Xie Y, Kent P R C 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 235441 Google Scholar
[119]	Lane N J, Barsoum M W, Rondinelli J M 2013 EPL Europhys. Lett. 101 57004 Google Scholar
[120]	Yang J, Zhou X, Luo X, Zhang S, Chen L 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 203109 Google Scholar
[121]	Fang Y M, Wu S Q, Zhu Z Z, Guo G Y 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 125416 Google Scholar
[122]	Liu Y, Petrovic C 2019 Phys. Rev. Mater. 3 014001 Google Scholar
[123]	Wang H Y, Liu Y J, Wu P C, Hou W J, Jiang Y H, Li X H, Pandey C, Chen D D, Yang Q, Wang H T, Wei D H, Lei N, Kang W, Wen L G, Nie T X, Zhao W S, Wang K L 2020 ACS Nano 14 10045 Google Scholar
[124]	Wang X, Tang J, Xia X X, He C L, Zhang J W, Liu Y Z, Wan C H, Fang C, Guo C Y, Yang W L, Guang Y, Zhang X M, Xu H J, Wei J W, Liao M Z, Lu X B, Feng J F, Li X X, Peng Y, Wei H X, Yang R, Shi D X, Zhang X, Han Z, Zhang Z D, Zhang G Y, Yu G, Han X F 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaaw8904 Google Scholar
[125]	Li Q, Yang M M, Gong C, Chopdekar R V, N'diaye A T, Turner J, Chen G, Schol A, Shafer P, Arenholz E, Schmid A K, Wang S, Liu K, Gao N, Admasu A S, Cheong S W, Hwang C Y, Li J, Wang F, Zhang X, Qiu Z Q 2018 Nano Lett. 18 5974 Google Scholar
[126]	Kim D, Lee C, Jang B G, Kim K, Shim J H 2021 Sci. Rep. 11 1 Google Scholar
[127]	Seo J, Kim D Y, An E S, Kim K, Kim G Y, Hwang S Y, Kim D W, Jang B G, Kim H, Eom G, Seo S Y, Stania R, Muntwiler M, Lee J, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Jo Y J, Lee J, Min B I, Jo M H, Yeom H W, Choi S Y, Shim J H, Kim J S 2020 Sci. Adv. 6 eaay8912 Google Scholar
[128]	Zhang H R, Chen R, Zhai K, Chen X, Caretta L, Huang X X, Chopdekar R V, Cao J H, Sun J R, Yao J, Birgeneau R, Ramesh R 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 064417 Google Scholar
[129]	Yang X X, Zhou X D, Feng W X, Yao Y G 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 104427 Google Scholar
[130]	Nair G K R, Zhang Z W, Hou F C, Abdelaziem A, Xu X D, Yang S W Q, Zhang N, Li W Q, Zhu C, Wu Y, Heng W L, Kang L X, Salim T, Zhou J D, Ke L, Lin J H, Li X J, Gao W B, Liu Z 2022 Nano Res. 15 457 Google Scholar
[131]	Tan C, Lee J, Jung S G, Park T, Albarakati S, Partridge J, Field M R, Mcculloch D G, Wang L, Lee C 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1554 Google Scholar
[132]	Nair A K, Rani S, Kamalakar M V, Ray S J 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 12806 Google Scholar
[133]	Miao N H, Xu B, Zhu L G, Zhou J, Sun Z M 2018 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 2417 Google Scholar
[134]	Xu C Y, Zhang J, Guo Z X, Zhang S Q, Yuan X X, Wang L R 2021 J. Phys. Condens. Mattter 33 195804 Google Scholar
[135]	Qing X M, Li H, Zhong C G, Zhou P X, Dong Z C, Liu J M 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 17255 Google Scholar
[136]	Rong Q Y, Hu A M, Zhang X H, Wang L L, Xiao W Z 2020 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 515 167310 Google Scholar
[137]	Lee K, Dismukes A H, Telford E J, Wiscons R A, Wang J, Xu X D, Nuckolls C, Dean C R, Roy X, Zhu X Y 2021 Nano Lett. 21 3511 Google Scholar
[138]	Chen S B, Wu F, Li Q Y, Sun H S, Ding J F, Huang C X, Kan E J 2020 Nanoscale 12 15670 Google Scholar
[139]	Guo Y, Zhang Y H, Yuan S J, Wang B, Wang J L 2018 Nanoscale 10 18036 Google Scholar
[140]	Xu B, Li S C, Jiang K, Yin J, Liu Z G, Cheng Y C, Zhong W Y 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 116 052403 Google Scholar
[141]	Han R L, Jiang Z, Yan Y 2020 J. Phys. Chem. C 124 7956 Google Scholar
[142]	Wang C, Zhou X Y, Zhou L W, Tong N H, Lu Z Y, Ji W 2019 Sci. Bull. 64 293 Google Scholar
[143]	Jiang Z, Wang P, Xing J P, Jiang X, Zhao J J 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 39032 Google Scholar
[144]	Wilson N P, Lee K, Cenker J, Xie K C, Dismukes A H, Telford E J, Fonseca J, Sivakumar S, Dean C, Cao T, Roy X, Xu X D, Zhu X Y 2021 Nat. Mater. 20 1657 Google Scholar
[145]	Cenker J, Sivakumar S, Xie K C, Miller A, Thijssen P, Liu Z Y, Dismukes A, Fonseca J, Anderson E, Zhu X Y, Roy X, Xiao D, Chu J H, Cao T, Xu X D 2022 Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 256 Google Scholar
[146]	Zhang T L, Wang Y M, Li H X, Zhong F, Shi J, Wu M H, Sun Z Y, Shen W F, Wei B, Hu W D, Liu X F, Huang L, Hu C G, Wang Z C, Jiang C B, Yang S X, Zhang Q M, Qu Z 2019 ACS Nano 13 11353 Google Scholar
[147]	Wang M X, Zhang J, Wang Z P, Wang C, Van Smaalen S, Xiao H, Chen X, Du C L, Xu X G, Tao X T 2020 Adv. Opt. Mater. 8 1901446 Google Scholar
[148]	Gu P F, Sun Y J, Wang C, Peng Y X, Zhu Y Z, Cheng X, Yuan K, Lyu C, Liu X L, Tan Q H, Zhang Q H, Gu L, Wang Z, Wang H W, Han Z, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Yang J B, Zhang J, Ji W, Tan P H, Ye Y 2022 Nano Lett. 22 1233 Google Scholar
[149]	Xiang H, Xu B, Xia Y D, Yin J, Liu Z G 2016 RSC Adv. 6 89901 Google Scholar
[150]	Leflem G, Brec R, Ouvard G, Louisy A, Segransan P 1982 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 43 455 Google Scholar
[151]	Sen P, Chouhan R K 2020 Electron. Struct. 2 025003 Google Scholar
[152]	Du K Z, Wang X Z, Liu Y, Hu P, Utama M I B, Gan C K, Xiong Q H, Kloc C 2016 ACS Nano 10 1738 Google Scholar
[153]	Olsen T 2021 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54 314001 Google Scholar
[154]	Son J, Son S, Park P, Kim M, Tao Z, Oh J, Lee T, Lee S, Kim J, Zhang K, Cho K, Kamiyama T, Lee J H, Mak K F, Shan J, Kim M, Park J G, Lee J 2021 ACS Nano 15 16904 Google Scholar
[155]	Torelli D, Moustafa H, Jacobsen K W, Olsen T 2020 Npj Comput. Mater. 6 158 Google Scholar
[156]	Kabiraj A, Kumar M, Mahapatra S 2020 Npj Comput. Mater. 6 35 Google Scholar
[157]	Mounet N, Gibertini M, Schwaller P, Campi D, Merkys A, Marrazzo A, Sohier T, Castelli I E, Cepellotti A, Pizzi G, Marzari N 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 246 Google Scholar
[158]	Zhu Y, Kong X H, Rhone T D, Guo H 2018 Phys. Rev. Mater. 2 081001(R
[159]	Zhao Y, Guo Y, Zhou S, Zhao J J 2022 Phys. Rev. Mater. 6 044005 Google Scholar
[160]	Lu S H, Zhou Q H, Guo Y L, Zhang Y H, Wu Y L, Wang J L 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2002658 Google Scholar
[161]	肖寒, 弭孟娟, 王以林 2021 物理学报 70 127503 Google Scholar Xiao H, Mi M J, Wang Y L 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 127503 Google Scholar
[162]	王海宇, 刘英杰, 寻璐璐, 李竞, 杨晴, 田祺云, 聂天晓, 赵巍胜 2021 物理学报 70 127301 Google Scholar Wang H Y, Liu Y J, Xun L L, Li J, Yang Q, Tian Q Y, Nie T X, Zhao W S 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 127301 Google Scholar
[163]	Rijal S, Xu C S, Bellaiche L 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 014442 Google Scholar
[164]	Chen X, Qi J, Shi D 2015 Phys. Lett. A 379 60 Google Scholar
[165]	Yang K, Wang G, Liu L, Lu D, Wu H 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 144416 Google Scholar
[166]	Yang B S, Zhang X L, Yang H X, Han X F, Yan Y 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 114 192405 Google Scholar
[167]	Webster L, Yan J A 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 144411 Google Scholar
[168]	Kan M, Zhou J, Sun Q, Kawazoe Y, Jena P 2013 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4 3382 Google Scholar
[169]	Zhou Y G, Wang Z G, Yang P, Zu X T, Yang L, Sun X, Gao F 2012 ACS Nano 6 9727 Google Scholar
[170]	Wu L L, Zhou L W, Zhou X Y, Wang C, Ji W 2022 arXiv:2202.11956 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
[171]	Wang X Q, Li Z Y, Zhang M, Hou T, Zhao J G, Li L, Rahman A, Xu Z L, Gong J B, Chi Z H, Dai R C, Wang Z P, Qiao Z H, Zhang Z M 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 014407
[172]	Zhao Z J, Zhou J, Liu L H, Liu N S, Huang J Q, Zhang B A, Li W, Zeng Y, Zhang T, Ji W, Yang T, Zhang Z D, Li S L, Hou Y L 2022 Nano Lett. 22 1242 Google Scholar
[173]	Guo Y, Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Zhang X, Wang B, Yuan S, Dong S, Wang J L 2021 Mater. Horiz. 8 1323 Google Scholar
[174]	Gao Y, Liu Q, Zhu Y, Jiang X, Zhao J J 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 119 032103 Google Scholar
[175]	Grüner G 1988 Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 1129 Google Scholar
[176]	Grüner G 1994 Rev. Mod. Phys. 66 1 Google Scholar
[177]	Bray J W, Hart H R, Interrante L V, Jacobs I S, Kasper J S, Watkins G D, Wee S H, Bonner J C 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 744 Google Scholar
[178]	Li Z X, Li D Y, Wang H Y, Chen P, Pi L J, Zhou X, Zhai T Y 2021 Small Methods 5 2100567 Google Scholar
[179]	Burch K S 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 532 Google Scholar
[180]	Tang C, Zhang L, Sanvito S, Du A J 2020 J. Mater. Chem. C 8 7034 Google Scholar
[181]	Cai J, Ovchinnikov D, Fei Z, He M, Song T, Lin Z, Wang C, Cobden D, Chu J H, Cui Y T, Chang C Z, Xiao D, Yan J, Xu X 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 1668 Google Scholar
[182]	Yuan H Y, Kamra A, Hartmann D M F, Duine R A 2021 Phys. Rev. Appl. 16 024047 Google Scholar
[183]	Jiang S, Shan J, Mak K F 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 406 Google Scholar
[184]	Sun Y Y, Zhu L Q, Li Z Y, Ju W W, Gong S J, Wang J Q, Chu J H 2019 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 31 205501 Google Scholar
[185]	Chen G Y, Zhang Y, Qi S M, Chen J H 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 097504 Google Scholar
[186]	Park S Y, Kim D S, Liu Y, Hwang J, Kim Y, Kim W, Kim J Y, Petrovic C, Hwang C, Mo S K, Kim H, Min B C, Koo H C, Chang J, Jang C, Choi J W, Ryu H 2022 Nano Lett. 20 95 Google Scholar
[187]	Tian C K, Wang C, Ji W, Wang J C, Xia T L, Wang L, Liu J J, Zhang H X, Cheng P 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 184428 Google Scholar
[188]	Chowdhury R R, Duttagupta S, Patra C, Tretiakov O A, Sharma S, Fukami S, Ohno H, Singh R P 2021 Sci. Rep. 11 14121 Google Scholar
[189]	Zhao Y, Zhang J J, Yuan S, Chen Z F 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1901420 Google Scholar
[190]	Cheng H X, Zhou J, Wang C, Ji W, Zhang Y N 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 064443 Google Scholar
[191]	Bao C H, Tang P Z, Sun D, Zhou S Y 2022 Nat. Rev. Phys. 4 33 Google Scholar
[192]	郑镇法, 蒋翔, 褚维斌, 张丽丽, 郭宏礼, 赵传寓, 王亚南, 王傲雷, 郑奇靖, 赵瑾 2021 物理学报 70 177101 Google Scholar Zheng Z F, Jiang X, Chu W B, Zhang L L, Guo H L, Zhao C Y, Wang Y N, Wang A L, Zheng Q J, Zhao J 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 177101 Google Scholar
[193]	Tian Y, Gao W, Henriksen E A, Chelikowsky J R, Yang L 2019 Nano Lett. 19 7673 Google Scholar
[194]	He J, Li S, Bandyopadhyay A, Frauenheim T 2021 Nano Lett. 21 3237 Google Scholar
[195]	He J, Frauenheim T 2020 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11 6219 Google Scholar
[196]	Liu N S, Zhou S, Zhao J J 2022 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13 590 Google Scholar
[197]	Kim J, Kim K W, Kim B, Kang C J, Shin D, Lee S H, Min B C, Park N 2020 Nano Lett. 20 929 Google Scholar
[198]	Wang X, Xiao C, Park H, Zhu J, Wang C, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Yan J, Xiao D, Gamelin D R, Yao W, Xu X D 2022 Nature 604 468 Google Scholar
[199]	Žutić I, Matos-Abiague A, Scharf B, Dery H, Belashchenko K 2019 Mater. Today 22 85 Google Scholar
[200]	Cheng G, Xiang Z 2019 Science 363 eaav4450 Google Scholar
[201]	Gong C, Zhang X 2019 Science 363 706
[202]	Ilyasov V V, Meshi B C, Nguyen V C, Ershov I V, Nguyen D C 2014 J. Chem. Phys. 141 014708 Google Scholar
[203]	Seyler K L, Zhong D, Huang B, Linpeng X Y, Wilson N P, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Yao W, Xiao D, Mcguire M A, Fu K M C, Xu X D 2018 Nano Lett. 18 3823 Google Scholar
[204]	Chen P F, Huang Z, Li M S, Yu X J, Wu X H, Li C J, Bao N N, Zeng S W, Yang P, Qu L L, Chen J S, Ding J, Pennycook S J, Wu W B, Venkatesan T V, Ariando A, Chow G M 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1909536 Google Scholar
[205]	Du L J, Hasan T, Castellanos-Gomez A, Liu G B, Yao Y G, Lau C N, Sun Z P 2021 Nat. Rev. Phys. 3 193 Google Scholar
[206]	Liu N, Zhou S, Zhao J J 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 094003 Google Scholar
[207]	Chen S B, Huang C X, Sun H S, Ding J F, Jena P, Kan E J 2019 J. Phys. Chem. C 123 17987 Google Scholar
[208]	Zhang Y, Shinokita K, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Goto M, Kan D S K, Shimakawa Y, Moritomo Y, Nishihara T, Miyauchi Y, Matsuda K 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2003501 Google Scholar
[209]	Li W, Zeng Y, Zhao Z J, Zhang B, Xu J J, Huang X X, Hou Y L 2021 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13 50591 Google Scholar
[210]	Sierra J F, Fabian J, Kawakami R K, Roche S, Valenzuela S O 2021 Nat. Nanotechnol. 16 856 Google Scholar
[211]	Ellis J K, Lucero M J, Scuseria G E 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 261908
[212]	Liu N S, Zhang J F, Zhou S, Zhao J J 2020 J. Mater. Chem. C 8 6264 Google Scholar
[213]	Castellanos-Gomez A, Vicarelli L, Prada E, Island J O, Narasimha-Acharya K L, Blanter S I, Groenendijk D J, Buscema M, Steele G A, Alvarez J V, Zandbergen H W, Palacios J J, Van Der Zant H S J 2014 2D Mater. 1 025001
[214]	Li Q, Lu J, Gupta P, Qiu M 2019 Adv. Opt. Mater. 7 1900595 Google Scholar
[215]	Song C Y, Huang S Y, Wang C, Luo J M, Yan H G 2020 J. Appl. Phys. 128 060901 Google Scholar
[216]	Hsueh H C, Li J X, Ho C H 2018 Adv. Opt. Mater. 6 1701194 Google Scholar
[217]	Xu X F, Pereira L F C, Wang Y, Wu J, Zhang K W, Zhao X M, Bae S, Bui C T, Xie R G, Thong J T L, Hong B H, Loh K P, Donadio D, Li B W, Ozyilmaz B 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3689 Google Scholar
[218]	Zhang Q, Fu L 2019 Chem 5 505 Google Scholar
[219]	Kim J G, Yun W S, Jo S, Lee J, Cho C H 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 29813 Google Scholar
[220]	Qiao J S, Kong X H, Hu Z X, Yang F, Ji W 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4475 Google Scholar
[221]	Zhao Y D, Qiao J S, Yu P, Hu Z X, Lin Z Y, Lau S P, Liu Z, Ji W, Chai Y 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 2399 Google Scholar
[222]	Zhao Y D, Qiao J S, Yu Z H, Yu P, Xu K, Lau S P, Zhou W, Liu Z, Wang X R, Ji W, Chai Y 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1604230 Google Scholar
[223]	Zheng Z Y, Pan Y H, Pei T F, Xu R, Xu K Q, Lei L, Hussain S, Liu X J, Bao L H, Gao H J, Ji W, Cheng Z H 2020 Front. Phys. 15 63505 Google Scholar
[224]	Peng L, Qiao J S, Xian J J, Pan Y H, Ji W, Zhang W H, Fu Y S 2019 ACS Nano 13 1885
[225]	Wang Y, Xiao C C, Chen M G, Hu C Q, Zou J D, Wu C, Jiang J Z, Yang S Y A, Lu Y H, Ji W 2018 Mater. Horiz. 5 521 Google Scholar
[226]	Qiao J S, Pan Y H, Yang F, Wang C, Chai Y, Ji W 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 159 Google Scholar
[227]	Liu S, Yang K, Liu W, Zhang E, Li Z, Zhang X, Liao Z, Zhang W, Sun J, Yang Y, Gao H, Huang C, Ai L, Wong P K J, Wee A T S, N'diaye A T, Morton S A, Kou X, Zou J, Xu Y, Wu H, Xiu F X 2020 Natl. Sci. Rev. 7 745 Google Scholar
[228]	Song S Y, Seo J 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 119 052601 Google Scholar
[229]	Magnus F, Brooks-Bartlett M E, Moubah R, Procter R A, Andersson G, Hase T P A, Banks S T, Hjorvarsson B 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 11931 Google Scholar
[230]	Takiguchi K, Anh L D, Chiba T, Koyama T, Chiba D, Tanaka M 2019 Nat. Phys. 15 1134 Google Scholar
[231]	Bhattacharyya S, Akhgar G, Gebert M, Karel J, Edmonds M T, Fuhrer M S 2021 Adv. Mater. 33 2007795 Google Scholar
[232]	Karpiak B, Cummings A W, Zollner K, Vila M, Khokhriakov D, Hoque A M, Dankert A, Svedlindh P, Fabian J, Roche S, Dash S P 2020 2D Mater. 7 015026
[233]	Tang C L, Zhang Z W, Lai S, Tan Q H, Gao W B 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1908498 Google Scholar
[234]	Averyanov D V, Sokolov I S, Tokmachev A M, Parfenov O E, Karateev I A, Taldenkov A N, Storchak V G 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 20767 Google Scholar
[235]	Norden T, Zhao C, Zhang P Y, Sabirianov R, Petrou A, Zeng H 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 4163 Google Scholar
[236]	Xu L, Yang M, Shen L, Zhou J, Zhu T, Feng Y P 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 041405(R
[237]	Liang X, Deng L J, Huang F, Tang T T, Wang C T, Zhu Y P, Qin J, Zhang Y, Peng B, Bi L 2017 Nanoscale 9 9502 Google Scholar
[238]	Tu Z Y, Zhou T, Ersevim T, Arachchige H S, Hanbicki A T, Friedman A L, Mandrus D, Ouyang M, Autic I, Gong C 2022 Appl. Phys. Lett. 120 043102 Google Scholar
[239]	Yin Z B, Chen X Y, Wang Y P, Long M Q 2022 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 34 035002 Google Scholar
[240]	Li K R, Chang T H, Xie Q D, Cheng Y D, Yang H T, Chen J S, Chen P Y 2019 Adv. Electron. Mater. 5 1900040 Google Scholar
[241]	Sangian D, Ide Y, Bando Y, Rowan A E, Yamauchi Y 2018 Small 14 1800551 Google Scholar
[242]	Rajapakse M, Karki B, Abu U O, Pishgar S, Musa M R K, Riyadh S M S, Yu M, Sumanasekera G, Jasinski J B 2021 Npj 2 D Mater. Appl. 5 1 Google Scholar
[243]	Wan J Y, Lacey S D, Dai J Q, Bao W Z, Fuhrer M S, Hu L B 2016 Chem. Soc. Rev. 45 6742 Google Scholar
[244]	Huang M, Ma Z W, Wang S, Li S, Li M, Xiang J X, Liu P, Hu G J, Zhang Z M, Sun Z, Lu Y L, Sheng Z G, Chen G, Chueh Y L, Yang S Y, Xiang B 2021 2 D Mater. 8 031003
[245]	Rajapakse M, Karki B, Abu U O, Pishgar S, Musa M R K, Riyadh S M S, Yu M, Sumanasekera G, Jasinski J B 2021 Npj 2 D Mater. Appl. 5 30 Google Scholar
[246]	Stark M S, Kuntz K L, Martens S J, Warren S C 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1808213 Google Scholar
[247]	Kim N, Kim K S, Jung N, Brus L, Kim P 2011 Nano Lett. 11 860 Google Scholar
[248]	Raza A, Hassan J Z, Ikram M, Ali S, Farooq U, Khan Q, Maqbool M 2021 Adv. Mater. Interfaces 8 2002205 Google Scholar
[249]	Jung Y, Zhou Y, Cha J J 2016 Inorg. Chem. Front. 3 452 Google Scholar
[250]	Bointon T H, Khrapach I, Yakimova R, Shytov A V, Craciun M F, Russo S 2014 Nano Lett. 14 1751 Google Scholar
[251]	Zhou J Y, Lin Z Y, Ren H Y, Duan X D, Shakir I, Huang Y, Duan X F 2021 Adv. Mater. 33 2004557 Google Scholar
[252]	Zhao X, Song P, Wang C, Riis-Jensen A C, Fu W, Deng Y, Wan D, Kang L, Ning S, Dan J, Venkatesan T, Liu Z, Zhou W, Thygesen K S, Luo X, Pennycook S J, Loh K P 2020 Nature 581 171 Google Scholar
[253]	Guo Y, Liu N, Zhao Y, Jiang X, Zhou S, Zhao J J 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 107506 Google Scholar
[254]	Li Q Q, Li S, Wu D, Ding Z K, Cao X H, Huang L, Pan H, Li B, Chen K Q, Duan X D 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 119 162402 Google Scholar
[255]	Wang N, Tang H, Shi M, Zhang H, Zhuo W, Liu D, Meng F, Ma L, Ying J, Zou L, Sun Z, Chen X H 2019 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 17166 Google Scholar
[256]	Zheng G L, Xie W Q, Albarakati S, Algarni M, Tan C, Wang Y H, Peng J Y, Partridge J, Farrar L, Yi J B, Xiong Y M, Tian M L, Zhao Y J, Wang L 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 047202 Google Scholar
[257]	Yang M, Li Q, Chopdekar R V, Stan C, Cabrini S, Choi J W, Wang S, Wang T, Gao N, Scholl A, Tamura N, Hwang C, Wang F, Qiu Z Q 2020 Adv. Quantum Technol. 3 2000017 Google Scholar
[258]	Kabiraj A, Mahapatra S 2020 J. Phys. Chem. C 124 1146 Google Scholar
[259]	Guo Y, Yuan S, Wang B, Shi L, Wang J 2018 J. Mater. Chem. C 6 5716 Google Scholar
[260]	He J J, Ding G Q, Zhong C Y, Li S, Li D F, Zhang G 2019 J. Mater. Chem. C 7 5084 Google Scholar
[261]	Zhu W X, Song C, Zhou Y J, Wang Q, Bai H, Pan F 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 224404 Google Scholar
[262]	Zhang J, Guo Y, Li P, Wang J, Zhou S, Zhao J, Guo D, Zhong D Y 2021 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 2199 Google Scholar
[263]	Zhao Y G, Lin L F, Zhou Q H, Li Y H, Yuan S J, Chen Q, Dong S, Wang J L 2018 Nano Lett. 18 2943 Google Scholar
[264]	Wang R, Su Y, Yang G, Zhang J F, Zhang S 2020 Chem. Mater. 32 1545 Google Scholar
[265]	Avsar A, Ciarrocchi A, Pizzochero M, Unuchek D, Yazyev O V, Kis A 2019 Nat. Nanotechnol. 14 674 Google Scholar
[266]	Yang L, Wu H, Zhang W F, Lou X, Xie Z J, Yu X, Liu Y, Chang H X 2019 Adv. Electron. Mater. 5 1900552 Google Scholar
[267]	Chen R, Luo F C, Liu Y Z, Song Y, Dong Y, Wu S, Cao J H, Yang F Y, N'diaye A, Shafer P, Liu Y, Lou S, Huang J W, Chen X, Fang Z X, Wang Q J, Jin D F, Cheng R, Yuan H T, Birgeneau R J, Yao J 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 3952 Google Scholar
[268]	Paudel T R, Tsymbal E Y 2019 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11 15781 Google Scholar
[269]	Li X L, Lu J T, Zhang J, You L, Su Y R, Tsymbal E Y 2019 Nano Lett. 19 5133 Google Scholar
[270]	Gong S J, Gong C, Sun Y Y, Tong W Y, Duan C G, Chu J H, Zhang X 2018 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 115 8511 Google Scholar
[271]	Song C, Zhang R Q, Liao L Y, Zhou Y J, Zhou X F, Chen R Y, You Y F, Chen X Z, Pan F 2021 Prog. Mater. Sci. 118 100761 Google Scholar
[272]	Li Y C, Edmonds K W, Liu X H, Zheng H Z, Wang K Y 2019 Adv. Quantum Technol. 2 1800052 Google Scholar
[273]	Ramaswamy R, Lee J M, Cai K M, Yang H 2018 Appl. Phys. Rev. 5 031107 Google Scholar
[274]	Xue F, Haney P M 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 224414 Google Scholar
[275]	Qiu X P, Shi Z, Fan W J, Zhou S M, Yang H 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1705699
[276]	Smaili I, Laref S, Garcia J H, Schwingenschlogl U, Roche S, Manchon A 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 104415 Google Scholar
[277]	Zollner K, Petrovic M D, Dolui K, Plechac P, Nikolic B K, Fabian J 2020 Phys. Rev. Res. 2 043057 Google Scholar
[278]	He K, Wang Y Y, Xue Q K 2014 Nat. Sci. Rev. 1 38
[279]	Chang C Z, Zhang J S, Feng X, Shen J, Zhang Z C, Guo M H, Li K, Ou Y B, Wei P, Wang L L, Ji Z Q, Feng Y, Ji S H, Chen X, Jia J F, Dai X, Fang Z, Zhang S C, He K, Wang Y Y, Lu L, Ma X C, Xue Q K 2013 Science 340 167 Google Scholar
[280]	Shi G, Zhang M J, Yan D Y, Feng H L, Yang M, Shi Y G, Li Y Q 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 047301 Google Scholar
[281]	Tong Q J, Liu F, Xiao J, Yao W 2018 Nano Lett. 18 7194 Google Scholar
[282]	Von Bergmann K, Kubetzka A 2017 Phys. World 30 25
[283]	Fert A, Reyren N, Cros V 2017 Nat. Rev. Mater. 2 17031 Google Scholar
[284]	Finocchio G, Buttner F, Tomasello R, Carpentieri M, Klaui M 2016 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49 423001
[285]	Bogdanov A N, Panagopoulos C 2020 Nat. Rev. Phys. 2 492 Google Scholar
[286]	Garst M, Waizner J, Grundler D 2017 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 50 293002 Google Scholar
[287]	Everschor-Sitte K, Masell J, Reeve R M, Klaui M 2018 J. Appl. Phys. 124 240901
[288]	Chen S Q, Yuan S, Hou Z P, Tang Y L, Zhang J P, Wang T, Li K, Zhao W W, Liu X J, Chen L, Martin L W, Chen Z H 2021 Adv. Mater. 33 2000857 Google Scholar
[289]	Yuan J R, Yang Y M, Cai Y Q, Wu Y H, Chen Y P, Yan X H, Shen L 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 094420 Google Scholar
[290]	Zhang L S, Zhou J, Li H, Shen L, Feng Y P 2021 Appl. Phys. Rev. 8 021308 Google Scholar
[291]	Yan Z, Zhang R Q, Dong X L, Qi S F, Xu X H 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 14773 Google Scholar
[292]	Wang Z, Sapkota D, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Mandrus D, Morpurgo A F 2018 Nano Lett. 18 4303 Google Scholar
[293]	Lin Z Z, Chen X 2020 Adv. Electron. Mater. 6 1900968 Google Scholar
[294]	Feng Y P, Shen L, Yang M, Wang A Z, Zeng M G, Wu Q Y, Chintalapati S, Chang C R 2017 Wires. Comput. Mol. Sci. 7 e1313
[295]	Datta S, Das B 1990 Appl. Phys. Lett. 56 665 Google Scholar
[296]	Jiang S W, Li L Z, Wang Z F, Shan J, Mak K F 2019 Nat. Electron. 2 159 Google Scholar
[297]	Patil R A, Tu H W, Jen M H, Lin J J, Wu C C, Yang C C, Pham D V, Tsai C H, Lai C C, Liou Y, Jian W B, Ma Y R 2020 Mater. Today Phys. 12 100174 Google Scholar
[298]	Wu B C, Quhe R G, Yang J, Liu S Q, Shi J J, Lu J, Du H L 2021 Adv. Theor. Simul. 4 2000238 Google Scholar
[299]	Xu Y, Ray A, Shao Y T, Jiang S W, Lee K, Weber D, Goldberger J E, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Muller D A, Mak K F, Shan J 2022 Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 143 Google Scholar

[1]	杨瑞龙, 张钰樱, 杨柯, 姜琦涛, 杨晓婷, 郭金中, 许小红. 二维钒掺杂Cr₂S₃纳米片的生长与磁性研究. 物理学报, 2024, 0(0): 0-0. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231229
[2]	夏永顺, 杨晓阔, 豆树清, 崔焕卿, 危波, 梁卜嘉, 闫旭. 基于磁性隧道结和双组分多铁纳磁体的超低功耗磁弹模数转换器. 物理学报, 2024, 73(13): 137502. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240129
[3]	弭孟娟, 于立轩, 肖寒, 吕兵兵, 王以林. 有机阳离子插层调控二维反铁磁MPX₃磁性能. 物理学报, 2024, 73(5): 057501. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20232010
[4]	熊宜浓, 吴闯文, 任传童, 孟德全, 陈是位, 梁世恒. 基于二维磁性材料的自旋轨道力矩研究进展. 物理学报, 2024, 73(1): 017502. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231244
[5]	杨瑞龙, 张钰樱, 杨柯, 姜琦涛, 杨晓婷, 郭金中, 许小红. 二维钒掺杂Cr₂S₃纳米片的生长与磁性研究. 物理学报, 2023, 72(24): 247501. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20231229
[6]	金冬月, 曹路明, 王佑, 贾晓雪, 潘永安, 周钰鑫, 雷鑫, 刘圆圆, 杨滢齐, 张万荣. 基于工艺偏差的自旋转移矩辅助压控磁各向异性磁隧道结电学模型及其应用研究. 物理学报, 2022, 71(10): 107501. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211700
[7]	张颂歌, 陈雨彤, 王宁, 柴扬, 龙根, 张广宇. 二维CrI₃晶体的磁性测量与调控. 物理学报, 2021, 70(12): 127504. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202197
[8]	王海宇, 刘英杰, 寻璐璐, 李竞, 杨晴, 田祺云, 聂天晓, 赵巍胜. 大面积二维磁性材料的制备及居里温度调控. 物理学报, 2021, 70(12): 127301. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210223
[9]	肖寒, 弭孟娟, 王以林. 二维磁性材料及多场调控研究进展. 物理学报, 2021, 70(12): 127503. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202204
[10]	蒋小红, 秦泗晨, 幸子越, 邹星宇, 邓一帆, 王伟, 王琳. 二维磁性材料的物性研究及性能调控. 物理学报, 2021, 70(12): 127801. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202146
[11]	王鹏程, 曹亦, 谢红光, 殷垚, 王伟, 王泽蓥, 马欣辰, 王琳, 黄维. 层状手性拓扑磁材料Cr_1/3NbS₂的磁学特性. 物理学报, 2020, 69(11): 117501. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200007
[12]	金冬月, 陈虎, 王佑, 张万荣, 那伟聪, 郭斌, 吴玲, 杨绍萌, 孙晟. 基于工艺偏差的电压调控磁各向异性磁隧道结电学模型及其在读写电路中的应用. 物理学报, 2020, 69(19): 198502. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200228
[13]	盛宇, 张楠, 王开友, 马星桥. 自旋轨道矩调控的垂直磁各向异性四态存储器结构. 物理学报, 2018, 67(11): 117501. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180216
[14]	吴化平, 令欢, 张征, 李研彪, 梁利华, 柴国钟. 铁电材料光催化活性的研究进展. 物理学报, 2017, 66(16): 167702. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.167702
[15]	张楠, 张保, 杨美音, 蔡凯明, 盛宇, 李予才, 邓永城, 王开友. 电学方法调控磁化翻转和磁畴壁运动的研究进展. 物理学报, 2017, 66(2): 027501. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.027501
[16]	肖嘉星, 鲁军, 朱礼军, 赵建华. 垂直磁各向异性L10-Mn1.67Ga超薄膜分子束外延生长与磁性研究. 物理学报, 2016, 65(11): 118105. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.118105
[17]	谷晓芳, 钱轩, 姬扬, 陈林, 赵建华. (Ga,Mn)As中电流诱导自旋极化的磁光Kerr测量. 物理学报, 2012, 61(3): 037801. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.037801
[18]	胥建卫, 王顺金. 电子的相对论平均场理论与一阶、二阶Rashba效应. 物理学报, 2009, 58(7): 4878-4882. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.4878
[19]	任俊峰, 张玉滨, 解士杰. 铁磁/有机半导体/铁磁系统的电流自旋极化性质研究. 物理学报, 2007, 56(8): 4785-4790. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.4785
[20]	王勇, 张泽, 曾中明, 韩秀峰. 电子全息对磁隧道结势垒层的研究. 物理学报, 2006, 55(3): 1148-1152. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.1148

计量

文章访问数: 24138
PDF下载量: 2206
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板

磁性二维材料的近期研究进展