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This paper introduces an Adaptive Blind Noise Dynamic Filtering for Ghost Imaging Reconstruction (ABNDF-GIR), a novel method designed to optimize ghost imaging data with limited measurement numbers, significantly improving image quality and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). To address the challenges of noise and undersampling, we first enhance the stability of the measurement matrix using pseudoinversion and a unit matrix, and correction terms are calculated for bucket detector observations to refine the reconstruction process. A balanced all-one column vector is employed as the initial value to accelerate convergence. For iterative computation, we propose a novel filtering and denoising technique, the Adaptive Denoising Window-Based Guided Filtering with BM3D (ADW-BG), which integrates blind noise estimation, Block Matching and 3D Filtering, and guided filtering. This dynamic filtering method effectively preserves important details during each iteration, enabling high-quality target reconstruction even with fewer measurements. Extensive simulations and experimental results confirm that our method significantly outperforms traditional filtering approaches and various compressed sensing algorithms, especially in edge preservation and texture detail enhancement. The proposed technique offers crucial technical advancements for the application of ghost imaging in fields such as remote sensing and medical imaging, showing clear advantages in real-world imaging scenarios.
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Keywords:
- Ghost Imaging /
- Blind Noise Estimation /
- Iterative Operation /
- Low Measurement Number
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