磁斯格明子的微磁学研究进展和应用

金晨东; 宋承昆; 王金帅; 王建波; 刘青芳

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20180165

摘要

磁斯格明子作为一种具有拓扑保护性质的准粒子受到了磁学与磁性材料领域科学家的广泛关注.本文对磁斯格明子的拓扑性质进行了概述，回顾了磁斯格明子的存在条件以及运输特性，综述了近年来利用微磁学模拟研究的磁斯格明子激发、操控、微波磁场响应以及基于磁斯格明子的器件设计，主要包括赛道存储器、自旋纳米振荡器、晶体管和逻辑门.通过本文的综述，希望为磁斯格明子在未来信息领域的应用提供参考.

关键词:

Magnetic skyrmion, as a quasi-particle, with topologically protected property has received wide attention. In this article, We first review the existence conditions and transport characteristics of magnetic skyrmions theoretically, then view recent micromagnetic simulation researches on creation and controlling as well as the device design, which includes racetrack memories, spin transfer nano-oscillators, transistors and logic gates. We hope this paper can provide a reference for the applications of magnetic skyrmions in the future.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
兰州大学, 磁学与磁性材料教育部重点实验室, 兰州 730000;

2.
兰州大学, 特殊功能材料与结构设计教育部重点实验室, 兰州 730000

通信作者: 刘青芳, liuqf@lzu.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：11574121，51771086）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;

2.
Key Laboratory for Special Function Materials and Structural Design of the Ministry of the Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

Corresponding author: Liu Qing-Fang, liuqf@lzu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China (Grant Nos. 11574121, 51771086).

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Skyrme T H R 1962 Nucl. Phys. 31 556
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[7]	Mhlbauer S, Binz B, Jonietz F, Pfleiderer C, Rosch A, Neubauer A, Georgii R, Bni P 2009 Science 323 915
[8]	Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 899
[9]	Dzyaloshinsky I 1958 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 4 241
[10]	Moriya T 1960 Phys. Rev. 120 91
[11]	Crpieux A, Lacroix C 1998 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 182 341
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[45]	Wang W W, Beg M, Zhang B, Kuch W, Fangohr H 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 020403
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[52]	Bhowmik D, You L, Salahuddin S 2014 Nature Nanotech. 9 59
[53]	Jiang W J, Zhang X C, Yu G Q, Zhang W, Wang X, Jungfleisch M B, Pearson J E, Cheng X M, Heinonen O, Wang K L, Zhou Y, Hoffmann A, Velthuis S G E 2017 Nature Phys. 13 162
[54]	Litzius K, Lemesh I, Krger B, Bassirian P, Caretta L, Richter K, Bttner F, Sato K, Tretiakov O A, Frster J, Reeve R M, Weigand M, Bykova L, Stoll H, Schtz G, Beach G S D, Klui M 2017 Nature Phys. 13 170
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[56]	Iwasaki J, Mochizuki M, Nagaosa N 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 742
[57]	Koshibae W, Nagaosa N 2014 Nature Commun. 5 5148
[58]	Zhou Y, Ezawa M 2014 Nature Commun. 5 4652
[59]	Liu Y Z, Yin G, Zang J D, Shi J, Lake R K 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 107 152411
[60]	Mller J, Rosch A, Garst M 2016 New J. Phys. 18 065006
[61]	Parkin S S P, Hayashi M, Thomas L 2008 Science 320 190
[62]	Zhu Q Y, Mu C P, Xia H Y, Wang W W, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2012 Physica B 407 4584
[63]	Jin C D, Zhang S F, Zhu Q Y, Liu X Y, Chen S J, Song C K, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2016 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49 175005
[64]	Martinez E, Emori S, Beach G S 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 072406
[65]	Zhang X C, Zhao G P, Fangohr H, Liu J P, Xia W X, Xia J, Morvan F J 2015 Sci. Reports 5 7643
[66]	Ding J J, Yang X F, Zhu T 2015 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 48 115004
[67]	Tomasello R, Martinez E, Zivieri R, Torres L, Carpentieri M, Finocchio G 2014 Sci. Reports 4 6784
[68]	Rosch A 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 160
[69]	Lin S Z, Reichhardt C, Batista C D, Saxena A 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 214419
[70]	Everschor-Sitte K, Sitte M 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 172602
[71]	Zang J D, Mostovoy M, Han J H, Nagaosa N 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 136804
[72]	Chen G 2017 Nature Phys. 13 112
[73]	Liu Y, Yan H, Jia M, Du H F, Du A 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 102402
[74]	Purnama I, Gan W L, Wong D W, Lew W S 2015 Sci. Reports 5 10620
[75]	Upadhyaya P, Yu G, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 134411
[76]	Lai P, Zhao G P, Tang H, Ran N, Wu S Q, Xia J, Zhang X, Zhou Y 2017 Sci. Reports 7 45330
[77]	Schellekens A J, van den Brink A, Franken J H, Swagten H J M, Koopmans B 2012 Nature Commun. 3 847
[78]	Shiota Y, Murakami S, Bonell F, Nozaki T, Shinjo T, Suzuki Y 2011 Appl. Phys. Express 4 043005
[79]	Song C K, Jin C D, Wang J S, Xia H Y, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 192413
[80]	Zhang X C, Zhou Y, Ezawa M 2016 Nature Commun. 7 10293
[81]	Kim J V, Yoo M W 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 132404
[82]	Woo S, Litzius K, Krger B, Im M, Caretta L, Richter K, Mann M, Krone A, Reeve R M, Weigand M, Agrawal P, Lemesh I, Mawass M A, Fischer P, Klui M, Beach G S D 2016 Nature Mater. 15 501
[83]	Legrand W, Maccariello D, Reyren N, Garcia K, Moutafis C, Moreau-Luchaire C, Collin S, Bouzehouane K, Cros V, Fert A 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2703
[84]	Xia J, Huang Y Q, Zhang X C, Kang W, Zheng C T, Liu X X, Zhao W S, Zhou Y 2017 J. Appl. Phys. 122 153901
[85]	Ma F S, Ezawa M, Zhou Y 2015 Sci. Reports 5 15154
[86]	Xia H Y, Jin C D, Song C K, Wang J S, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 505005
[87]	Zeng Z M, Finocchio G, Jiang H W 2013 Nanoscale 5 2219
[88]	Zheng F S, Li H, Wang S S, Song D S, Jin C M, Wei W S, Kovcs A, Zang J D, Tian M L, Zhang Y H, Du H F, Dunin-Borkowski R E 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 197205
[89]	Du H F, Ning W, Tian M L, Zhang Y H 2013 EPL 101 37001
[90]	Mochizuki M 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 017601
[91]	Jin C D, Song C K, Wang J S, Xia H Y, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2017 J. Appl. Phys. 122 223901
[92]	Onose Y, Okamura Y, Seki S, Ishiwata S, Tokura Y 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 037603
[93]	Dai Y Y, Wang H, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2014 Sci. Reports 4 6153
[94]	Wang H, Dai Y Y, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2014 RSC Adv. 4 62179

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