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Recently solid-state organic-inorganic hybrid solar cells based on perovskite structured materials have evidenced a great breakthrough due to their perfect light absorption and charge transfer optoelectronic properties. The power conversion efficiencies have exceeded 20.1% during the last 5 years, since the first report on perovskite solar cells with an efficiency of 3.8% in 2009. Remarkably, perovskite solar cells with a planar-heterojunction structure have achieved an efficiency of 19.3%, and the perovskite solar cells with conventional mesoporous structure have achieved a certified efficiency above 16.7%. This review article first introduces the development of the third generation of solar cells from dye-sensitized solar cells to the perovskite solar cells, and then focuses on the optical and physical properties of the perovskite materials and their application in solid-state solar cells. We discuss the performance characteristics and advantages of the perovskite solar cells having mesoporous, planar heterojunction, flexibility, and hole-conductor-free structure respectively, and the charge collection layer which is applied in perovskite solar cells, such as semiconductor oxide (TiO2, Al2O3, ZnO and NiO) and PEDOT:PSS, etc. More over this review article introduces the charge transport materials, including P3HT, spiro-OMeTAD, PTAA, and PCBM, as well as different photoabsorption material, such as CH3NH3PbI3, CH3NH3PbBr3 and CH3NH3PbI3-xClx, etc. aiming to analyze their performance characteristic in the perovskite solar cells with different configurations; and the main factor related to the performance. Finally, this review elaborates the perspective and understanding of the perovskite solar cells and points out the critical point and expectation for improving the performance of perovskite solar cells further.
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Keywords:
- perovskite /
- solar cells /
- power conversion efficiency
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[1] Nelson J 2003 The Physics of Solar Cells (London: Imperial College Press)
[2] Wang X, Byrne J, Kurdgelashvili L, Barnett A 2012 Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment 1 132
[3] Repins I, Contreras M, Egaas B, DeHart C, Scharf J, Perkins C, To B, Noufi R 2008 Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and applications 16 235
[4] Britt J, Ferekides C1993 Applied Physics Letters 62 2851
[5] Green M, Emery K 1993 Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 1 25
[6] Yella A, Lee H, Tsao H, Yi C, Chandiran A, Nazeeruddin M, Diau E, Yeh C, S Zakeeruddin, M Grätzel 2011 Science 334 629
[7] O'Regan B, Grätzel M 1991 Nature 353 737
[8] Bach U, Lupo D, Comte P, Moser J, Weissörtel F, Salbeck J, Spreitzer H, Grätzel M 1998 Nature 395 583
[9] Krger J, Plass R, Grätzel M, Cameron P, Peter L 2003 J. Phys. Chem. B 107 7536
[10] Burschka J, Dualeh A, Kessler F, Baranoff E, Ha N, Yi C, Nazeeruddin M, Grätzel M 2011 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 18042
[11] Kim H, Im S, Park N 2013 J. Phys. Chem. C 118 5615
[12] Beltran E, Prené P, Boscher C, Belleville P, Buvat P, Lambert S, Guillet F, Marcel C, Sanchez C 2008 Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 6 903
[13] Xia J, Masaki N, Cantu M, Kim Y, Jiang K, Yanagida S 2008 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 1258
[14] O'Regan B, Lenzmann F 2004 J. Phys. Chem. B 108 4342
[15] Snaith H, Mende L 2007 Adv. Mater. 19 3187
[16] Chang J, Im S, Lee Y, Kim H, Lim C, Heo J, Seok S 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1863
[17] Im S, Lim C, Chang J, Lee Y, Maiti N, Kim H, Nazeeruddin M, Grätzel M, Seok S 2011 Nano Lett. 11 4789
[18] Grätzel M, Janssen R, Mitzi D, Sargent E 2012 Nature 488 304
[19] Barkhouse D, Debnath R, Kramer I, Zhitomirsky D, Abraham A, Levina L, Etgar L, Grätzel M, Sargent E 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 3134
[20] Chung I, Lee B, He J, Chang R, Kanatzidis M 2012 Nature 485 486
[21] Lee M, Teuscher J, Miyasaka T, Murakami T, Snaith H 2012 Science 2 643
[22] Kojima A, Teshima K, Shirai Y, Miyasaka T 2009 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 6050
[23] Im J, Lee C, Lee J, Park S, Park N 2011 Nanoscale 3 4088
[24] Kim H, Lee C, Im J, Lee K, Moehl T, Marchioro A, Moon S, Baker R, Yum J, Moser J, Grätzel M, Park N 2012 Sci. Rep. 2 591
[25] Burschka J, Pellet N, Moon S, Baker R, Gao P, Nazeeruddin M, Grätzel M 2013 Nature 499 316
[26] Laban W, Etgar L 2013 Energy Environ. Sci. 6 3249
[27] Wojciechowski K, Saliba M, Leijtens T, Abate A, Snaith H 2014 Energy Environ. Sci. 7 1142
[28] Mei A, Li X, Liu L, Ku Z, Liu T, Rong Y, Xu M, Hu M, Chen J, Yang Y, Grätzel M, Han H 2014 Science 345 295
[29] Zhu Z, Bai Y, Zhang T, Liu Z, Long X, Wei Z, Wang Z, Zhang L, Wang J, Yan F, Yang S 2014 Angew. Chem. 26 1
[30] Wang K, Jeng J, Shen P, Chang Y, Diau E, Tsai C, Chao T, Hsu H, Lin P, Chen P, Guo T, Wen T 2014 2012 Sci. Rep. 4 04756
[31] Jeng J, Chen K, Chiang T, Lin P, Tsai T, Chan Y, Guo T, Chen P, Wen T, Hsu Y 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 4107
[32] Wang K, Shen P, Li M, Chen S, Lin M, Chen P, Guo T 2014 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 11851
[33] Liu M, Johnston M, Snaith H 2013 Nature 501 395
[34] Zhou H, Chen Q, Li G, Luo S, Song T, Duan H, Hong Z, You J, Liu Y, Yang Y 2014 Science 345 542
[35] Loi M, Hummelen J 2013 Nature Materials 12 1087
[36] Snaith H 2013 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4 3623
[37] Wang Y, Gould T, Dobson J, Zhang H, Yang H, Yao X, Zhao H 2014 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16 1424
[38] Baikie T, Fang Y, Kadro J, Schreyer M, Wei F, Mhaisalkar S, Grätzel M, White T 2013 J. Mater. Chem. A 1 5628
[39] Grätzel M 2014 Nature Materials 13 838
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[43] Cai B, Xing Y, Yang Z, Zhang W, Qiu J 2013 Energy Environ. Sci. 6 1480
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[47] Li H, Fu K, Hagfeldt A, Graätzel M, Mhaisalkar S, Grimsdale A 2014 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53 4085
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[49] Christians J, Fung R, Kamat P 2014 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 758
[50] Liu J, Wu Y, Qin C, Yang X, Yasuda T, Islam A, Zhang K, Peng W, Chen W, Han L 2014 Energy Environ. Sci. 7 2963
[51] Xu B, Sheibani E, Liu P, Zhang J, Tian H, Vlachopoulos N, Boschloo G, Kloo L, Hagfeldt A, Sun L 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 6629
[52] Kwon Y, Lim J, Yun H, Kim Y, Park T 2014 Energy Environ. Sci. 7 1454
[53] Qin P, Kast H, Nazeeruddin M, Zakeeruddin S, ishra A, Bäuerle P, Grätzel M 2014 Energy Environ. Sci. 7 2981
[54] Kim H, Lee J, Yantara N, Boix P, Kulkarni S, Mhaisalkar S, Graätzel M, Park N2013 Nano Lett. 13 2412
[55] Dar M, Ramos F, Xue Z, Liu B, Ahmad S, Shivashankar S, Nazeeruddin M, Graätzel M 2014 Chem. Mater. 26 4675
[56] Abrusci A, Stranks S, Docampo P, Yip H, Jen A, Snaith H 2013 Nano Lett. 13 3124
[57] Zhu Z, Ma J, Wang Z, Mu C, Fan Z, Du L, Bai Y, Fan L, Yan H, Phillips D, Yang S 2014 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 3760
[58] Jeon N, Noh J, Kim Y, Yang W, Ryu S, Seok S 2014 Nature Materials 13 897
[59] Ryu S, Noh J, Jeon N, Kim Y, Yang W, Seo J, Seok S 2014 Energy Environ. Sci. 7 2614
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[63] Edri E, Kirmayer S, Cahen D, Hodes G 2013 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4 897
[64] Bi D, Moon S, Haggman L, Boschloo G, Yang L, Johansson E, Nazeeruddin M, Graätzel M, Hagfeldt A 2013 RSC Adv. 3 19762
[65] Eperon G, Burlakov V, Docampo P, Goriely A, Snaith H 2014 Adv. Funct. Mater. 24 151
[66] Noel N, Abate A, Stranks S, Parrott E, Burlakov V, Goriely A, Snaith H 2014 ACS Nano 8 9815
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[68] Chavhan S, Miguel O, Grande H, Pedro V, anchez R, Barea E, Sero M, Zaera R 2014 J. Mater. Chem. A 2 12754
[69] Guo Y, Liu C, Inoue K, Harano K, Tanaka H, Nakamura E 2014 J. Mater. Chem. A 2 13927
[70] Zheng L, Chung Y, Ma Y, Zhang L, Xiao L, Chen Z, Wang S, Qu B, Gong Q 2014 Chem. Commun. 50 11196
[71] Subbiah A, Halder A, Ghosh S, Mahuli N, Hodes G, Sarkar S 2014 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 5 1748
[72] Hu L, Peng J, Wang W, Xia Z, Yuan J, Lu J, Huang X, Ma W, Song H, Chen W, Cheng Y, Tang J 2014 ACS Photonics 1 547
[73] Jeng J, Chiang Y, Lee M, Peng S, Guo T, Chen P, Wen T 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 3727
[74] Wang Q, Shao Y, Dong Q, Xiao Z, Yuan Y, Huang J 2014 Energy Environ. Sci. 7 2359
[75] Xiao Z, Bi C, Shao Y, Dong Q, Wang Q, Yuan Y, Wang C, Gao Y, Huang J 2014 Energy Environ. Sci. 7 2619
[76] Bai S, Wu Z, Wu X, Jin Y, Zhao N, Chen Z, Mei Q, Wang X, Ye Z, Song T, Liu R, Lee S, Sun B 2014 Nano Research DOI 10.1007s12274-014-0534-8
[77] Chiang C, Tseng Z, Wu C 2014 J. Mater. Chem. A 2 15987
[78] Liu D, Kelly T 2014 Nature Photonics. 8 133
[79] Bi D, Boschloo G, Schwarzmuller S, Yang L, Johansson E, Hagfeldt A 2013 Nanoscale 5 11686
[80] Son D, Im J, Kim H, Park N 2014 J. Phys. Chem. C 118 16567
[81] Wu Z, Bai S, Xiang J, Yuan Z, Yang Y, Cui W, Gao X, Liu Z, Jin Y, Sun B 2014 Nanoscale 6 10505
[82] Aharon S, Cohen B, Etgar L 2014 J. Phys. Chem. C 118 17160
[83] Aharon S, Gamliel S, Cohen B, Etgar L 2014 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16 10512
[84] Li Z, Kulkarni S, Boix P, Shi E, Cao A, Fu K, Batabyal S, Zhang J, Xiong Q, Wong L, Mathews N, Mhaisalkar S 2014 ACS Nano 8 6797
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