Research progress of polymers with high thermal conductivity

Liu Yu-Rui; Xu Yan-Fei

doi:10.7498/aps.71.20211876

Abstract

Developing thermally conductive polymers is of fundamental interest and technological importance. Common polymers have low thermal conductivities on the order of 0.1 W·m^–1·K^–1 and thus are regarded as thermal insulators. Compared with the traditional heat conductors (metals and ceramics), polymers have unparalleled combined properties such as light weight, corrosion resistance, electrical insulation and low cost. Turning polymer insulators into heat conductors will provide new opportunities for future thermal management applications. Polymers may replace many metals and ceramics, serving as lightweight heat dissipators in electronics, refrigerators, and electrical vehicles.In this review and perspectives, we discuss the research progress of thermal transport mechanisms in polymers and reveal the relations between thermal conductivity and polymer structural parameters such as bond strength, crystallinity, crystallite size, chain orientation, radius of gyration, and molecular weight. We discuss the advanced strategies for developing thermally conductive polymers by both bottom-up and top-down approaches. We highlight how thermally conductive polymers provide new opportunities for thermal management applications. Finally, we emphasize the future challenges to and opportunities for designing and synthesizing polymers with metal-like thermal conductivity and exploring the thermal transport physics in polymers. We believe that the thermally conductive polymers with their unparalleled combination of characteristics (light weight, electrical insulation, easy processability, corrosion resistance, etc.) promise to possess many existing and unforeseen thermal management applications.

Keywords:

thermally conductive polymers /
thermal conductivity /
thermal transport mechanisms in polymers /
thermal management applications

Authors and contacts

Liu Yu-Rui¹,
Xu Yan-Fei^1,2

1.
Mechanical & Industrial Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst 01003, USA
2.
Chemical Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst 01003, USA

Corresponding author: Xu Yan-Fei, yanfeixu@umass.edu

Funds: Project supported by the Faculty Startup Fund Support from University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA

FullText HTML : translate this paragraph

References

[1]	Moore A L, Shi L 2014 Mater. Today 17 163 Google Scholar
[2]	Schelling P K, Shi L, Goodson K E 2005 Mater. Today 8 30
[3]	Pop E, Goodson K E 2006 J. Electron. Packag. 128 102 Google Scholar
[4]	Chen G 2005 Nanoscale Energy Transport and Conversion: A Parallel Treatment of Electrons, Molecules, Phonons, and Photons (New York: Oxford University Press)
[5]	Li Y, Li W, Han T, Zheng X, Li J, Li B, Fan S, Qiu C W 2021 Nat. Rev. Mater. 6 488 Google Scholar
[6]	Hao M, Li J, Park S, Moura S, Dames C 2018 Nat. Energy 3 899 Google Scholar
[7]	Xia G, Cao L, Bi G 2017 J. Power Sources 367 90 Google Scholar
[8]	Feng C P, Yang L Y, Yang J, Bai L, Bao R Y, Liu Z Y, Yang M B, Lan H B, Yang W 2020 Compos. Commun. 22 100528 Google Scholar
[9]	Huaiyu Y, Koh S, van Zeijl H, Gielen A, Guoqi Z 2011 J. Semicond. 32 014008 Google Scholar
[10]	Siricharoenpanich A, Wiriyasart S, Srichat A, Naphon P 2019 Case Stud. Therm. Eng. 15 100545 Google Scholar
[11]	Xu Y, Wang X, Hao Q 2021 Compos. Commun. 24 100617 Google Scholar
[12]	Chen M, Dongxu O, Liu J, Wang J 2019 Appl. Therm. Eng. 157 113750 Google Scholar
[13]	Sklan S R, Li B 2018 Natl. Sci. Rev. 5 138 Google Scholar
[14]	Chen S, Wu Q, Mishra C, Kang J, Zhang H, Cho K, Cai W, Balandin A A, Ruoff R S 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 203 Google Scholar
[15]	Balandin A A 2011 Nat. Mater. 10 569 Google Scholar
[16]	Pop E, Varshney V, Roy A K 2012 MRS Bull. 37 1273 Google Scholar
[17]	Chen K, Song B, Ravichandran N K, Zheng Q, Chen X, Lee H, Sun H, Li S, Gamage G A G U, Tian F 2020 Science 367 555 Google Scholar
[18]	Tian F, Song B, Chen X, Ravichandran N K, Lü Y, Chen K, Sullivan S, Kim J, Zhou Y, Liu T H 2018 Science 361 582 Google Scholar
[19]	Kang J S, Li M, Wu H, Nguyen H, Hu Y 2018 Science 361 575 Google Scholar
[20]	Li S, Zheng Q, Lü Y, Liu X, Wang X, Huang P Y, Cahill D G, Lü B 2018 Science 361 579 Google Scholar
[21]	Shen S, Henry A, Tong J, Zheng R, Chen G 2010 Nat. Nanotechnol. 5 251 Google Scholar
[22]	Qian X, Zhou J, Chen G 2021 Nat. Mater. 20 1188 Google Scholar
[23]	Lienhard J H, IV, Lienhard, John H, V 2019 A Heat Transfer Textbook (5th Ed.) (New York: Dover Publications)
[24]	Henry A 2014 Annu. Rev. Heat Transfer 17 485 Google Scholar
[25]	Chen H, Ginzburg V V, Yang J, Yang Y, Liu W, Huang Y, Du L, Chen B 2016 Prog. Polym. Sci. 59 41 Google Scholar
[26]	Anderson D 1966 Chem. Rev. 66 677 Google Scholar
[27]	Guo Y, Ruan K, Shi X, Yang X, Gu J 2020 Compos. Sci. Technol. 193 108134 Google Scholar
[28]	Choy C 1977 Polymer 18 984 Google Scholar
[29]	Mehra N, Mu L, Ji T, Yang X, Kong J, Gu J, Zhu J 2018 Appl. Mater. Today 12 92 Google Scholar
[30]	Chen G 2014 Annu. Rev. Heat Transfer 17 1 Google Scholar
[31]	Guo Y, Zhou Y, Xu Y 2021 Polymer 233 124168 Google Scholar
[32]	Wei X, Wang Z, Tian Z, Luo T 2021 J. Heat Transfer 143 072101 Google Scholar
[33]	Huang C, Qian X, Yang R 2018 Mater. Sci. Eng. , R 132 1 Google Scholar
[34]	Xu X, Zhou J, Chen J 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1904704 Google Scholar
[35]	Henry A, Chen G 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 235502 Google Scholar
[36]	Chen G 2021 Nat. Rev. Phys. 3 555 Google Scholar
[37]	Fermi E, Pasta P, Ulam S, Tsingou M 1955 Report No. LA-1940 (New Mexico, United States: Los Alamos Scientific Lab.)
[38]	Choy C, Wong Y, Yang G, Kanamoto T 1999 J. Polym. Sci., Part B:Polym. Phys. 37 3359 Google Scholar
[39]	Xu Y, Kraemer D, Song B, Jiang Z, Zhou J, Loomis J, Wang J, Li M, Ghasemi H, Huang X 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 1771 Google Scholar
[40]	Singh V, Bougher T L, Weathers A, Cai Y, Bi K, Pettes M T, McMenamin S A, Lü W, Resler D P, Gattuso T R 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 384 Google Scholar
[41]	Kim G H, Lee D, Shanker A, Shao L, Kwon M S, Gidley D, Kim J, Pipe K P 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 295 Google Scholar
[42]	Gibson A, Greig D, Sahota M, Ward I, Choy C 1977 J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed. 15 183 Google Scholar
[43]	Choy C, Luk W, Chen F 1978 Polymer 19 155 Google Scholar
[44]	Mergenthaler D, Pietralla M, Roy S, Kilian H J M 1992 Macromolecules 25 3500 Google Scholar
[45]	Cao B Y, Li Y W, Kong J, Chen H, Xu Y, Yung K L, Cai A 2011 Polymer 52 1711 Google Scholar
[46]	Ma J, Zhang Q, Mayo A, Ni Z, Yi H, Chen Y, Mu R, Bellan L M, Li D 2015 Nanoscale 7 16899 Google Scholar
[47]	Ronca S, Igarashi T, Forte G, Rastogi S 2017 Polymer 123 203 Google Scholar
[48]	Zhu B, Liu J, Wang T, Han M, Valloppilly S, Xu S, Wang X 2017 ACS Omega 2 3931 Google Scholar
[49]	Huang Y F, Wang Z G, Yu W C, Ren Y, Lei J, Xu J Z, Li Z M 2019 Polymer 180 121760 Google Scholar
[50]	Pan X, Schenning A H, Shen L, Bastiaansen C W 2020 Macromolecules 53 5599 Google Scholar
[51]	Sweet J, Roth E, Moss M 1987 Int. J. Thermophys. 8 593 Google Scholar
[52]	Som S 2008 Introduction to Heat transfer (New Delhi: PHI learning Pvt. Ltd.)
[53]	Cahill D G, Ford W K, Goodson K E, Mahan G D, Majumdar A, Maris H J, Merlin R, Phillpot S R 2003 J. Appl. Phys. 93 793 Google Scholar
[54]	Henry A, Chen G, Plimpton S J, Thompson A 2010 Phys. Rev. B. 82 144308 Google Scholar
[55]	Xiao M, Du B X 2016 High Volt. 1 34 Google Scholar
[56]	Zhang T, Wu X, Luo T 2014 J. Phys. Chem. C. 118 21148 Google Scholar
[57]	Shanker A, Li C, Kim G H, Gidley D, Pipe K P, Kim J 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 e1700342 Google Scholar
[58]	Robbins A B, Drakopoulos S X, Martin-Fabiani I, Ronca S, Minnich A J 2019 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 116 17163 Google Scholar
[59]	Cevallos J G, Bergles A E, Bar-Cohen A, Rodgers P, Gupta S K 2012 Heat Transfer Eng. 33 1075 Google Scholar
[60]	Sæther S, Falck M, Zhang Z, Lervik A, He J 2021 Macromolecules 54 6563 Google Scholar
[61]	Hansen D, Bernier G 1972 Polym. Eng. Sci. 12 204 Google Scholar
[62]	Liu J, Yang R 2012 Phys. Rev. B. 86 104307 Google Scholar
[63]	Wei X, Luo T 2019 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 21 15523 Google Scholar
[64]	Zhang T, Luo T 2016 J. Phys. Chem. B 120 803 Google Scholar
[65]	Subramanyan H, Zhang W, He J, Kim K, Li X, Liu J 2019 J. Appl. Phys. 125 095104 Google Scholar
[66]	Zhang T, Luo T 2012 J. Appl. Phys. 112 094304 Google Scholar
[67]	Wei X, Zhang T, Luo T 2016 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18 32146 Google Scholar
[68]	Lin S, Cai Z, Wang Y, Zhao L, Zhai C 2019 Comput. Mater. Sci. 5 126
[69]	Akatsuka M, Takezawa Y 2003 J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 89 2464 Google Scholar
[70]	Ruan K, Zhong X, Shi X, Dang J, Gu J 2021 Mater. Today Phys. 20 100456 Google Scholar
[71]	Wei X, Huang Z, Koch S, Zamengo M, Deng Y, Minus M L, Morikawa J, Guo R, Luo T 2021 ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 3 2979 Google Scholar
[72]	Lee J, Kim Y, Joshi S R, Kwon M S, Kim G H 2021 Polym. Chem. 12 975 Google Scholar
[73]	Chen A, Wu Y, Zhou S, Xu W, Jiang W, Lü Y, Guo W, Chi K, Sun Q, Fu T 2020 Mater. Adv. 1 1996 Google Scholar
[74]	Kikugawa G, Desai T G, Keblinski P, Ohara T 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 034302 Google Scholar
[75]	Knappe W, Yamamoto O 1970 Kolloid-Zeitschrift und Zeitschrift für Polymere 240 775
[76]	Toberer E S, Zevalkink A, Snyder G J 2011 J. Mater. Chem. 21 15843 Google Scholar
[77]	Ma H, Ma Y, Tian Z 2019 ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 1 2566
[78]	Nomura R, Yoneyama K, Ogasawara F, Ueno M, Okuda Y, Yamanaka A 2003 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42 5205 Google Scholar
[79]	Hsieh W-P, Losego M D, Braun P V, Shenogin S, Keblinski P, Cahill D G 2011 Phys. Rev. B. 83 174205 Google Scholar
[80]	Zhang T, Xu J, Luo T 2020 https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13708
[81]	Deng S, Ma D, Zhang G, Yang N 2021 J. Mater. Chem. A. 9 24472 Google Scholar
[82]	Deng S, Yuan J, Lin Y, Yu X, Ma D, Huang Y, Ji R, Zhang G, Yang N 2021 Nano Energy 82 105749 Google Scholar
[83]	Zhang Y, Zhang X, Yang L, Zhang Q, Fitzgerald M L, Ueda A, Chen Y, Mu R, Li D, Bellan L M 2018 Soft matter 14 9534 Google Scholar
[84]	Xu Y, Wang X, Zhou J, Song B, Jiang Z, Lee E M, Huberman S, Gleason K K, Chen G 2018 Sci. Adv. 4 eaar3031 Google Scholar
[85]	Xie X, Li D, Tsai T H, Liu J, Braun P V, Cahill D G 2016 Macromolecules 49 972 Google Scholar
[86]	Yu X, Ma D, Deng C, Wan X, An M, Meng H, Li X, Huang X, Yang N 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 014401 Google Scholar
[87]	Shrestha R, Li P, Chatterjee B, Zheng T, Wu X, Liu Z, Luo T, Choi S, Hippalgaonkar K, De Boer M P 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1664 Google Scholar
[88]	Donovan B F, Warzoha R J, Cosby T, Giri A, Wilson A A, Borgdorff A J, Vu N T, Patterson E A, Gorzkowski E P 2020 Macromolecules 53 11089 Google Scholar
[89]	Richard-Lacroix M, Pellerin C 2013 Macromolecules 46 9473 Google Scholar
[90]	Canetta C, Guo S, Narayanaswamy A 2014 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 104901 Google Scholar
[91]	Lu C, Chiang S W, Du H, Li J, Gan L, Zhang X, Chu X, Yao Y, Li B, Kang F 2017 Polymer 115 52 Google Scholar
[92]	Laaber D, Bart H J 2015 Chem. Ing. Tech. 87 306 Google Scholar
[93]	Chen X, Su Y, Reay D, Riffat S 2016 Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 60 1367 Google Scholar
[94]	Shi A, Li Y, Liu W, Lei J, Li Z M 2019 J. Appl. Phys. 125 245110 Google Scholar
[95]	Wang X, Ho V, Segalman R A, Cahill D G 2013 Macromolecules 46 4937 Google Scholar
[96]	Ghasemi H, Thoppey N, Huang X, Loomis J, Li X, Tong J, Wang J, Chen G 2014 Fourteenth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm) Orlando Florida, USA, May 27−30, 2014 pp235−239
[97]	Ma J, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Zhou L, Yang J, Ni Z 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 033101 Google Scholar
[98]	Shulumba N, Hellman O, Minnich A 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 185901 Google Scholar
[99]	Roy A, Bougher T L, Geng R, Ke Y, Locklin J, Cola B A 2016 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8 25578 Google Scholar
[100]	Rojo M M, Martín J, Grauby S, Borca-Tasciuc T, Dilhaire S, Martin-Gonzalez M 2014 Nanoscale 6 7858 Google Scholar
[101]	Hamidnia M, Luo Y, Wang X 2018 Appl. Therm. Eng. 145 637 Google Scholar
[102]	Tong J K, Huang X, Boriskina S V, Loomis J, Xu Y, Chen G 2015 ACS Photonics 2 769 Google Scholar
[103]	Hsu P C, Song A Y, Catrysse P B, Liu C, Peng Y, Xie J, Fan S, Cui Y 2016 Science 353 1019 Google Scholar
[104]	Peng Y, Chen J, Song A Y, Catrysse P B, Hsu P C, Cai L, Liu B, Zhu Y, Zhou G, Wu D S 2018 Nat. Sustainability 1 105 Google Scholar
[105]	Zeng S, Pian S, Su M, Wang Z, Wu M, Liu X, Chen M, Xiang Y, Wu J, Zhang M 2021 Science 373 692 Google Scholar
[106]	Yu X, Li Y, Wang X, Si Y, Yu J, Ding B 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 32078 Google Scholar
[107]	Alberghini M, Hong S, Lozano L M, Korolovych V, Huang Y, Signorato F, Zandavi S H, Fucetola C, Uluturk I, Tolstorukov M Y 2021 Nat. Sustainability 4 715 Google Scholar
[108]	Wang Y, Liang X, Zhu H, Xin J H, Zhang Q, Zhu S 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1907851 Google Scholar
[109]	Candadai A A, Weibel J A, Marconnet A M 2019 ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2 437 Google Scholar
[110]	Candadai A A, Nadler E J, Burke J S, Weibel J A, Marconnet A M 2021 Sci. Rep. 11 8705 Google Scholar

Cited By

图 1 微纳尺度及原子尺度下的高分子结构. 高分子链端、无定型链、链缠结、杂质等缺陷都可能成为热载流子散射点, 导致高分子聚合物高分子的热导率比较低 (约0.1 W·m^–1·K^–1)^[24]

Figure 1. Polymer structures at micro-nano scale and atomic scale. Defects such as chain ends, amorphous chains, chain entanglement, impurities in polymers act as heat carrier scattering sites and hinder efficient thermal transport, result in relatively low thermal conductivity (about 0.1 W·m^–1·K^–1)^[24].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 室温下聚乙烯(PE)的热导率实验数据^{[21,38,39,43-50,58,83,87,94-97]}及模拟值^[35,54,98]; 室温下聚噻吩(PT)的热导率实验数据^{[39,40,99,100]}及模拟值^[56]

Figure 2. Thermal conductivities of polyethylene at room temperature in experimental measurements^{[21,38,39,43-50,58,83,87,94-97]}and simulations^[35,54,98]. Thermal conductivities of polythiophene at room temperature in experimental measurements^{[39,40,99,100]}and simulations^[56].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

[1]	Moore A L, Shi L 2014 Mater. Today 17 163 Google Scholar
[2]	Schelling P K, Shi L, Goodson K E 2005 Mater. Today 8 30
[3]	Pop E, Goodson K E 2006 J. Electron. Packag. 128 102 Google Scholar
[4]	Chen G 2005 Nanoscale Energy Transport and Conversion: A Parallel Treatment of Electrons, Molecules, Phonons, and Photons (New York: Oxford University Press)
[5]	Li Y, Li W, Han T, Zheng X, Li J, Li B, Fan S, Qiu C W 2021 Nat. Rev. Mater. 6 488 Google Scholar
[6]	Hao M, Li J, Park S, Moura S, Dames C 2018 Nat. Energy 3 899 Google Scholar
[7]	Xia G, Cao L, Bi G 2017 J. Power Sources 367 90 Google Scholar
[8]	Feng C P, Yang L Y, Yang J, Bai L, Bao R Y, Liu Z Y, Yang M B, Lan H B, Yang W 2020 Compos. Commun. 22 100528 Google Scholar
[9]	Huaiyu Y, Koh S, van Zeijl H, Gielen A, Guoqi Z 2011 J. Semicond. 32 014008 Google Scholar
[10]	Siricharoenpanich A, Wiriyasart S, Srichat A, Naphon P 2019 Case Stud. Therm. Eng. 15 100545 Google Scholar
[11]	Xu Y, Wang X, Hao Q 2021 Compos. Commun. 24 100617 Google Scholar
[12]	Chen M, Dongxu O, Liu J, Wang J 2019 Appl. Therm. Eng. 157 113750 Google Scholar
[13]	Sklan S R, Li B 2018 Natl. Sci. Rev. 5 138 Google Scholar
[14]	Chen S, Wu Q, Mishra C, Kang J, Zhang H, Cho K, Cai W, Balandin A A, Ruoff R S 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 203 Google Scholar
[15]	Balandin A A 2011 Nat. Mater. 10 569 Google Scholar
[16]	Pop E, Varshney V, Roy A K 2012 MRS Bull. 37 1273 Google Scholar
[17]	Chen K, Song B, Ravichandran N K, Zheng Q, Chen X, Lee H, Sun H, Li S, Gamage G A G U, Tian F 2020 Science 367 555 Google Scholar
[18]	Tian F, Song B, Chen X, Ravichandran N K, Lü Y, Chen K, Sullivan S, Kim J, Zhou Y, Liu T H 2018 Science 361 582 Google Scholar
[19]	Kang J S, Li M, Wu H, Nguyen H, Hu Y 2018 Science 361 575 Google Scholar
[20]	Li S, Zheng Q, Lü Y, Liu X, Wang X, Huang P Y, Cahill D G, Lü B 2018 Science 361 579 Google Scholar
[21]	Shen S, Henry A, Tong J, Zheng R, Chen G 2010 Nat. Nanotechnol. 5 251 Google Scholar
[22]	Qian X, Zhou J, Chen G 2021 Nat. Mater. 20 1188 Google Scholar
[23]	Lienhard J H, IV, Lienhard, John H, V 2019 A Heat Transfer Textbook (5th Ed.) (New York: Dover Publications)
[24]	Henry A 2014 Annu. Rev. Heat Transfer 17 485 Google Scholar
[25]	Chen H, Ginzburg V V, Yang J, Yang Y, Liu W, Huang Y, Du L, Chen B 2016 Prog. Polym. Sci. 59 41 Google Scholar
[26]	Anderson D 1966 Chem. Rev. 66 677 Google Scholar
[27]	Guo Y, Ruan K, Shi X, Yang X, Gu J 2020 Compos. Sci. Technol. 193 108134 Google Scholar
[28]	Choy C 1977 Polymer 18 984 Google Scholar
[29]	Mehra N, Mu L, Ji T, Yang X, Kong J, Gu J, Zhu J 2018 Appl. Mater. Today 12 92 Google Scholar
[30]	Chen G 2014 Annu. Rev. Heat Transfer 17 1 Google Scholar
[31]	Guo Y, Zhou Y, Xu Y 2021 Polymer 233 124168 Google Scholar
[32]	Wei X, Wang Z, Tian Z, Luo T 2021 J. Heat Transfer 143 072101 Google Scholar
[33]	Huang C, Qian X, Yang R 2018 Mater. Sci. Eng. , R 132 1 Google Scholar
[34]	Xu X, Zhou J, Chen J 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1904704 Google Scholar
[35]	Henry A, Chen G 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 235502 Google Scholar
[36]	Chen G 2021 Nat. Rev. Phys. 3 555 Google Scholar
[37]	Fermi E, Pasta P, Ulam S, Tsingou M 1955 Report No. LA-1940 (New Mexico, United States: Los Alamos Scientific Lab.)
[38]	Choy C, Wong Y, Yang G, Kanamoto T 1999 J. Polym. Sci., Part B:Polym. Phys. 37 3359 Google Scholar
[39]	Xu Y, Kraemer D, Song B, Jiang Z, Zhou J, Loomis J, Wang J, Li M, Ghasemi H, Huang X 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 1771 Google Scholar
[40]	Singh V, Bougher T L, Weathers A, Cai Y, Bi K, Pettes M T, McMenamin S A, Lü W, Resler D P, Gattuso T R 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 384 Google Scholar
[41]	Kim G H, Lee D, Shanker A, Shao L, Kwon M S, Gidley D, Kim J, Pipe K P 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 295 Google Scholar
[42]	Gibson A, Greig D, Sahota M, Ward I, Choy C 1977 J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed. 15 183 Google Scholar
[43]	Choy C, Luk W, Chen F 1978 Polymer 19 155 Google Scholar
[44]	Mergenthaler D, Pietralla M, Roy S, Kilian H J M 1992 Macromolecules 25 3500 Google Scholar
[45]	Cao B Y, Li Y W, Kong J, Chen H, Xu Y, Yung K L, Cai A 2011 Polymer 52 1711 Google Scholar
[46]	Ma J, Zhang Q, Mayo A, Ni Z, Yi H, Chen Y, Mu R, Bellan L M, Li D 2015 Nanoscale 7 16899 Google Scholar
[47]	Ronca S, Igarashi T, Forte G, Rastogi S 2017 Polymer 123 203 Google Scholar
[48]	Zhu B, Liu J, Wang T, Han M, Valloppilly S, Xu S, Wang X 2017 ACS Omega 2 3931 Google Scholar
[49]	Huang Y F, Wang Z G, Yu W C, Ren Y, Lei J, Xu J Z, Li Z M 2019 Polymer 180 121760 Google Scholar
[50]	Pan X, Schenning A H, Shen L, Bastiaansen C W 2020 Macromolecules 53 5599 Google Scholar
[51]	Sweet J, Roth E, Moss M 1987 Int. J. Thermophys. 8 593 Google Scholar
[52]	Som S 2008 Introduction to Heat transfer (New Delhi: PHI learning Pvt. Ltd.)
[53]	Cahill D G, Ford W K, Goodson K E, Mahan G D, Majumdar A, Maris H J, Merlin R, Phillpot S R 2003 J. Appl. Phys. 93 793 Google Scholar
[54]	Henry A, Chen G, Plimpton S J, Thompson A 2010 Phys. Rev. B. 82 144308 Google Scholar
[55]	Xiao M, Du B X 2016 High Volt. 1 34 Google Scholar
[56]	Zhang T, Wu X, Luo T 2014 J. Phys. Chem. C. 118 21148 Google Scholar
[57]	Shanker A, Li C, Kim G H, Gidley D, Pipe K P, Kim J 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 e1700342 Google Scholar
[58]	Robbins A B, Drakopoulos S X, Martin-Fabiani I, Ronca S, Minnich A J 2019 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 116 17163 Google Scholar
[59]	Cevallos J G, Bergles A E, Bar-Cohen A, Rodgers P, Gupta S K 2012 Heat Transfer Eng. 33 1075 Google Scholar
[60]	Sæther S, Falck M, Zhang Z, Lervik A, He J 2021 Macromolecules 54 6563 Google Scholar
[61]	Hansen D, Bernier G 1972 Polym. Eng. Sci. 12 204 Google Scholar
[62]	Liu J, Yang R 2012 Phys. Rev. B. 86 104307 Google Scholar
[63]	Wei X, Luo T 2019 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 21 15523 Google Scholar
[64]	Zhang T, Luo T 2016 J. Phys. Chem. B 120 803 Google Scholar
[65]	Subramanyan H, Zhang W, He J, Kim K, Li X, Liu J 2019 J. Appl. Phys. 125 095104 Google Scholar
[66]	Zhang T, Luo T 2012 J. Appl. Phys. 112 094304 Google Scholar
[67]	Wei X, Zhang T, Luo T 2016 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18 32146 Google Scholar
[68]	Lin S, Cai Z, Wang Y, Zhao L, Zhai C 2019 Comput. Mater. Sci. 5 126
[69]	Akatsuka M, Takezawa Y 2003 J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 89 2464 Google Scholar
[70]	Ruan K, Zhong X, Shi X, Dang J, Gu J 2021 Mater. Today Phys. 20 100456 Google Scholar
[71]	Wei X, Huang Z, Koch S, Zamengo M, Deng Y, Minus M L, Morikawa J, Guo R, Luo T 2021 ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 3 2979 Google Scholar
[72]	Lee J, Kim Y, Joshi S R, Kwon M S, Kim G H 2021 Polym. Chem. 12 975 Google Scholar
[73]	Chen A, Wu Y, Zhou S, Xu W, Jiang W, Lü Y, Guo W, Chi K, Sun Q, Fu T 2020 Mater. Adv. 1 1996 Google Scholar
[74]	Kikugawa G, Desai T G, Keblinski P, Ohara T 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 034302 Google Scholar
[75]	Knappe W, Yamamoto O 1970 Kolloid-Zeitschrift und Zeitschrift für Polymere 240 775
[76]	Toberer E S, Zevalkink A, Snyder G J 2011 J. Mater. Chem. 21 15843 Google Scholar
[77]	Ma H, Ma Y, Tian Z 2019 ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 1 2566
[78]	Nomura R, Yoneyama K, Ogasawara F, Ueno M, Okuda Y, Yamanaka A 2003 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42 5205 Google Scholar
[79]	Hsieh W-P, Losego M D, Braun P V, Shenogin S, Keblinski P, Cahill D G 2011 Phys. Rev. B. 83 174205 Google Scholar
[80]	Zhang T, Xu J, Luo T 2020 https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13708
[81]	Deng S, Ma D, Zhang G, Yang N 2021 J. Mater. Chem. A. 9 24472 Google Scholar
[82]	Deng S, Yuan J, Lin Y, Yu X, Ma D, Huang Y, Ji R, Zhang G, Yang N 2021 Nano Energy 82 105749 Google Scholar
[83]	Zhang Y, Zhang X, Yang L, Zhang Q, Fitzgerald M L, Ueda A, Chen Y, Mu R, Li D, Bellan L M 2018 Soft matter 14 9534 Google Scholar
[84]	Xu Y, Wang X, Zhou J, Song B, Jiang Z, Lee E M, Huberman S, Gleason K K, Chen G 2018 Sci. Adv. 4 eaar3031 Google Scholar
[85]	Xie X, Li D, Tsai T H, Liu J, Braun P V, Cahill D G 2016 Macromolecules 49 972 Google Scholar
[86]	Yu X, Ma D, Deng C, Wan X, An M, Meng H, Li X, Huang X, Yang N 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 014401 Google Scholar
[87]	Shrestha R, Li P, Chatterjee B, Zheng T, Wu X, Liu Z, Luo T, Choi S, Hippalgaonkar K, De Boer M P 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1664 Google Scholar
[88]	Donovan B F, Warzoha R J, Cosby T, Giri A, Wilson A A, Borgdorff A J, Vu N T, Patterson E A, Gorzkowski E P 2020 Macromolecules 53 11089 Google Scholar
[89]	Richard-Lacroix M, Pellerin C 2013 Macromolecules 46 9473 Google Scholar
[90]	Canetta C, Guo S, Narayanaswamy A 2014 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 104901 Google Scholar
[91]	Lu C, Chiang S W, Du H, Li J, Gan L, Zhang X, Chu X, Yao Y, Li B, Kang F 2017 Polymer 115 52 Google Scholar
[92]	Laaber D, Bart H J 2015 Chem. Ing. Tech. 87 306 Google Scholar
[93]	Chen X, Su Y, Reay D, Riffat S 2016 Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 60 1367 Google Scholar
[94]	Shi A, Li Y, Liu W, Lei J, Li Z M 2019 J. Appl. Phys. 125 245110 Google Scholar
[95]	Wang X, Ho V, Segalman R A, Cahill D G 2013 Macromolecules 46 4937 Google Scholar
[96]	Ghasemi H, Thoppey N, Huang X, Loomis J, Li X, Tong J, Wang J, Chen G 2014 Fourteenth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm) Orlando Florida, USA, May 27−30, 2014 pp235−239
[97]	Ma J, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Zhou L, Yang J, Ni Z 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 033101 Google Scholar
[98]	Shulumba N, Hellman O, Minnich A 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 185901 Google Scholar
[99]	Roy A, Bougher T L, Geng R, Ke Y, Locklin J, Cola B A 2016 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8 25578 Google Scholar
[100]	Rojo M M, Martín J, Grauby S, Borca-Tasciuc T, Dilhaire S, Martin-Gonzalez M 2014 Nanoscale 6 7858 Google Scholar
[101]	Hamidnia M, Luo Y, Wang X 2018 Appl. Therm. Eng. 145 637 Google Scholar
[102]	Tong J K, Huang X, Boriskina S V, Loomis J, Xu Y, Chen G 2015 ACS Photonics 2 769 Google Scholar
[103]	Hsu P C, Song A Y, Catrysse P B, Liu C, Peng Y, Xie J, Fan S, Cui Y 2016 Science 353 1019 Google Scholar
[104]	Peng Y, Chen J, Song A Y, Catrysse P B, Hsu P C, Cai L, Liu B, Zhu Y, Zhou G, Wu D S 2018 Nat. Sustainability 1 105 Google Scholar
[105]	Zeng S, Pian S, Su M, Wang Z, Wu M, Liu X, Chen M, Xiang Y, Wu J, Zhang M 2021 Science 373 692 Google Scholar
[106]	Yu X, Li Y, Wang X, Si Y, Yu J, Ding B 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 32078 Google Scholar
[107]	Alberghini M, Hong S, Lozano L M, Korolovych V, Huang Y, Signorato F, Zandavi S H, Fucetola C, Uluturk I, Tolstorukov M Y 2021 Nat. Sustainability 4 715 Google Scholar
[108]	Wang Y, Liang X, Zhu H, Xin J H, Zhang Q, Zhu S 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1907851 Google Scholar
[109]	Candadai A A, Weibel J A, Marconnet A M 2019 ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2 437 Google Scholar
[110]	Candadai A A, Nadler E J, Burke J S, Weibel J A, Marconnet A M 2021 Sci. Rep. 11 8705 Google Scholar

[1]	Wang Ao, Sheng Yu-Fei, Bao Hua. Recent advances in thermal transport theory of metals. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(3): 037201. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231151
[2]	Xu Hao-Zhe, Xu Xiang-Fan. Thermal percolation network in Al₂O₃ based thermal conductive polymer. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(2): 024401. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20221400
[3]	Liu Xiu-Cheng, Yang Zhi, Guo Hao, Chen Ying, Luo Xiang-Long, Chen Jian-Yong. Molecular dynamics simulation of thermal conductivity of diamond/epoxy resin composites. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(16): 168102. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222270
[4]	An Meng, Sun Xu-Hui, Chen Dong-Sheng, Yang Nuo. Research progress of thermal transport in graphene-based thermal interfacial composite materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(16): 166501. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220306
[5]	Zha Jun-Wei, Wang Fan. Research progress of high thermal conductivity polyimide dielectric films. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(23): 233601. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20221398
[6]	Liu Ying-Guang, Xue Xin-Qiang, Zhang Jing-Wen, Ren Guo-Liang. Thermal conductivity of materials based on interfacial atomic mixing. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(9): 093102. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211451
[7]	Zheng Cui-Hong, Yang Jian, Xie Guo-Feng, Zhou Wu-Xing, Ouyang Tao. Effect of ion irradiation on thermal conductivity of phosphorene and underlying mechanism. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(5): 056101. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211857
[8]	Liu Ying-Guang, Ren Guo-Liang, Hao Jiang-Shuai, Zhang Jing-Wen, Xue Xin-Qiang. Thermal conductivity of Si/Ge superlattices containing tilted interface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(11): 113101. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201807
[9]	Liu Ying-Guang, Hao Jiang-Shuai, Ren Guo-Liang, Zhang Jing-Wen. Thermal conductivities of different period Si/Ge superlattices. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(7): 073101. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201789
[10]	. Effect of ion irradiation on thermal conductivity of phosphorene and underlying mechanism. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, (): . doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211857
[11]	Xu Wen-Xue, Liang Xin-Gang, Xu Xiang-Hua, Zhu Yuan. Molecular dynamics simulation of effect of crosslinking on thermal conductivity of silicone rubber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(19): 196601. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200737
[12]	Lan Sheng, Li Kun, Gao Xin-Yun. Based on the molecular dynamics characteristic research of heat conduction of graphyne nanoribbons with vacancy defects. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(13): 136801. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.136801
[13]	Yuan Si-Wei, Feng Yan-Hui, Wang Xin, Zhang Xin-Xin. Molecular dynamics simulation of thermal conductivity of mesoporous α-Al2O3. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(1): 014402. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.014402
[14]	Zhang Cheng-Bin, Cheng Qi-Kun, Chen Yong-Ping. Molecular dynamics simulation on thermal conductivity of nanocomposites embedded with fractal structure. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(23): 236601. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.236601
[15]	Hui Zhi-Xin, He Peng-Fei, Dai Ying, Wu Ai-Hui. Molecular dynamics simulation of the thermal conductivity of silicon functionalized graphene. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(7): 074401. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.074401
[16]	Zheng Bo-Yu, Dong Hui-Long, Chen Fei-Fan. Characterization of thermal conductivity for GNR based on nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation combined with quantum correction. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(7): 076501. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.076501
[17]	Li Wei, Feng Yan-Hui, Tang Jin-Jin, Zhang Xin-Xin. Thermal conductivity and thermal rectification of carbon nanotube Y junctions. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(7): 076107. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.076107
[18]	Yang Ping, Wang Xiao-Liang, Li Pei, Wang Huang, Zhang Li-Qiang, Xie Fang-Wei. The effect of doped nitrogen and vacancy on thermal conductivity of graphenenanoribbon from nonequilibrium molecular dynamics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(7): 076501. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.076501
[19]	Yang Ping, Wu Yong-Sheng, Xu Hai-Feng, Xu Xian-Xin, Zhang Li-Qiang, Li Pei. Molecular dynamics simulation of thermal conductivity for the TiO2/ZnO nano-film interface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(6): 066601. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.066601
[20]	Wu Guo-Qiang, Kong Xian-Ren, Sun Zhao-Wei, Wang Ya-Hui. Molecular dynamics simulation on the out-of plane thermal conductivity of argon crystal thin films. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(1): 1-5. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.1

Catalog

Vol. 71, Issue 2 - 2022-01-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 10829
PDF Downloads: 445
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板