Research progress of non-Hermitian electromagnetic metasurfaces

Fan Hui-Ying; Luo Jie

doi:10.7498/aps.71.20221706

Abstract

Electromagnetic metasurface, as a type of planar electromagnetic material consisting of single-layer or multilayer subwavelength artificial micro-structure, can efficiently control the polarization, amplitude and phase of electromagnetic wave on a subwavelength scale. However, confining electromagnetic waves to a deep-subwavelength scale generally is at the cost of a large loss, such as radiation loss, Ohmic loss. Interestingly, non-Hermitian physics provides us a new way to transform the disadvantage of loss into a new degree of freedom in metasurface design, paving the way to expanding the functionalities of metasurfaces. In recent years, the extraordinary effects in the non-Hermitian electromagnetic metasurfaces have attracted a lot of attention. In this review, we discuss the perfect absorption, exceptional points and surfaces waves of non-Hermitian electromagnetic metasurfaces, and point out the challenges and potentials in this field.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China

Corresponding author: Luo Jie, luojie@suda.edu.cn

FullText HTML : translate this paragraph

References

[1]	Cui T J, Smith D R, Liu R 2010 Metamaterials: Theory, Design, and Applications (New York: Springer)
[2]	Engheta N, Ziolkowski R W 2006 Metamaterials: Physics and Engineering Explorations (Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. )
[3]	Cai W, Shalaev V 2009 Optical Metamaterials: Fundamentals and Applications (New York: Springer)
[4]	Kildishev A V, Boltasseva A, Shalaev V M 2013 Science 339 1232009 Google Scholar
[5]	Yu N, Capasso F 2014 Nat. Mater. 13 139 Google Scholar
[6]	Meinzer N, Barnes W L, Hooper I R 2014 Nat. Photonics 8 889 Google Scholar
[7]	Glybovski S B, Tretyakov S A, Belov P A, Kivshar Y S, Simovski C R 2016 Phys. Rep. 634 1 Google Scholar
[8]	Xu Y, Fu Y, Chen H 2016 Nat. Rev. Mater. 1 16067 Google Scholar
[9]	Zhang L, Mei S, Huang K, Qiu C W 2016 Adv. Opt. Mater. 4 818 Google Scholar
[10]	Chen H, Taylor A J, Yu N 2016 Rep. Prog. Phys. 79 076401 Google Scholar
[11]	Liu S, Cui T J 2017 Adv. Opt. Mater. 2017 1700624
[12]	Turpin J P, Bossard J A, Morgan K L, Werner D H, Werner P L 2014 Int. J. Antennas Propag. 2014 1
[13]	Walia S, Shah C M, Gutruf P, Nili H, Chowdhury D R, Withayachumnankul W, Bhaskaran M, Sriram S 2015 Appl. Phys. Rev. 2 011303 Google Scholar
[14]	Minovich A E, Miroshnichenko A E, Bykov A Y, Murzina T V, Neshev D N, Kivshar Y S 2015 Laser Photonics Rev. 9 195 Google Scholar
[15]	Li G, Zhang S, Zentgraf T 2017 Nat. Rev. Mater. 2 17010 Google Scholar
[16]	邓俊鸿, 李贵新 2017 物理学报 66 147803 Google Scholar Deng J H, Li G X 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 147803 Google Scholar
[17]	Krasnok A, Tymchenko M, Alù A 2018 Mater. Today 21 8 Google Scholar
[18]	He Q, Sun S, Xiao S, Zhou L 2018 Adv. Opt. Mater. 2018 1800415
[19]	Neshev D, Aharonovich I 2018 Light Sci. Appl. 7 58 Google Scholar
[20]	Chen M, Kim M, Wong A M H, Eleftheriades G V 2018 Nanophotonics 7 1207 Google Scholar
[21]	Ataloglou V G, Chen M, Kim M, Eleftheriades G V 2021 IEEE J. Microwaves 1 374 Google Scholar
[22]	Sun S, He Q, Hao J, Xiao S, Zhou L 2019 Adv. Opt. Photonics 11 380 Google Scholar
[23]	Shaltout A M, Shalaev V M, Brongersma M L 2019 Science 364 eaat3100 Google Scholar
[24]	Cui T, Bai B, Sun H B 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1806692 Google Scholar
[25]	Zang X, Yao B, Chen L, Xie J, Guo X V, Balakin A P, Shkurinov A, Zhuang S 2021 Light:Advanced Manufacturing 2 1 Google Scholar
[26]	Du K, Barkaoui H, Zhang X, Jin L, Song Q, Xiao S 2022 Nanophotonics 11 1761 Google Scholar
[27]	Genevet P, Capasso F, Aieta F, Khorasaninejad M, Devlin R 2017 Optica 4 139 Google Scholar
[28]	Kamali S M, Arbabi E, Arbabi A, Faraon A 2018 Nanophotonics 7 1041 Google Scholar
[29]	Hu Y, Wang X, Luo X, Ou X, Li L, Chen Y, Yang P, Wang S, Duan H 2020 Nanophotonics 9 3755 Google Scholar
[30]	范庆斌, 徐挺 2017 物理学报 66 144208 Google Scholar Fan Q B, Xu T 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 144208 Google Scholar
[31]	Yu N, Genevet P, Kats M A, Aieta F, Tetienne J, Capasso F, Gaburro Z 2011 Science 334 333 Google Scholar
[32]	Ni X, Emani N K, Kildishev A V, Boltasseva A, Shalaev V M 2012 Science 335 427 Google Scholar
[33]	Sun S, He Q, Xiao S, Xu Q, Li X, Zhou L 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 426 Google Scholar
[34]	Sun S, Yang K, Wang C, Juan T, Chen W T, Liao C Y, He Q, Xiao S, Kung W, Guo G, Zhou L, Tsai D P 2012 Nano Lett. 12 6223 Google Scholar
[35]	Xu Y, Gu C, Hou B, Lai Y, Li J, Chen H 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2561 Google Scholar
[36]	Cui T J, Qi M Q, Wan X, Zhao J, Cheng Q 2014 Light Sci. Appl. 3 e218 Google Scholar
[37]	Liu S, Cui T J, Xu Q, Bao D, Du L, Wan X, Tang W X, Ouyang C, Zhou X Y, Yuan H, Ma H F, Jiang W X, Han J, Zhang W, Cheng Q 2016 Light Sci. Appl. 5 e16076 Google Scholar
[38]	Pfeiffer C, Grbic A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 197401 Google Scholar
[39]	Luo J, Chu H, Peng R, Wang M, Li J, Lai Y 2021 Light Sci. Appl. 10 89 Google Scholar
[40]	Fan H, Li J, Lai Y, Luo J 2021 Phys. Rev. Appl. 16 044064 Google Scholar
[41]	Ma Z, Fan H, Zhou H, Huang M, Luo J 2021 Opt. Express 29 39186 Google Scholar
[42]	Aieta F, Kats M A, Genevet P, Capasso F 2015 Science 347 1342 Google Scholar
[43]	Khorasaninejad M, Chen W T, Devlin R C, Oh J, Zhu A Y, Capasso F 2016 Science 352 1190 Google Scholar
[44]	Wang S, Wu P C, Su V, Lai Y, Chu C H, Chen J, Lu S, Chen J, Xu B, Kuan C, Li T, Zhu S, Tsai D P 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 187 Google Scholar
[45]	Wang S, Wu P C, Su V, Lai Y, Chen M, Kuo H Y, Chen B H, Chen Y H, Huang T, Wang J, Lin R, Kuan C, Li T, Wang Z, Zhu S, Tsai D P 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 227 Google Scholar
[46]	Li L, Liu Z, Ren X, Wang S, Su V, Chen M, Chu C H, Kuo H Y, Liu B, Zang W, Guo G, Zhang L, Wang Z, Zhu S, Tsai D P 2020 Science 368 1487 Google Scholar
[47]	Ni X, Kildishev A V, Shalaev V M 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2807 Google Scholar
[48]	Huang L, Chen X, Muhlenbernd H, Zhang H, Chen S, Bai B, Tan Q, Jin G, Cheah K, Qiu C, Li J, Zentgraf T, Zhang S 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2808 Google Scholar
[49]	Zheng G, Mühlenbernd H, Kenney M, Li G, Zentgraf T, Zhang S 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 308 Google Scholar
[50]	Sun W, He Q, Sun S, Zhou L 2016 Light Sci. Appl. 5 e16003 Google Scholar
[51]	Zhang X, Tian Z, Yue W, Gu J, Zhang S, Han J, Zhang W 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 4567 Google Scholar
[52]	Jiang S, Xiong X, Hu Y, Hu Y, Ma G, Peng R, Sun C, Wang M 2014 Phys. Rev. X 4 021026
[53]	Pu M, Li X, Ma X, Wang Y, Zhao Z, Wang C, Hu C, Gao P, Huang C, Ren H, Li X, Qin F, Yang J, Gu M, Hong M, Luo X 2015 Sci. Adv. 1 e1500396 Google Scholar
[54]	Ni X, Wong Z J, Mrejen M, Wang Y, Zhang X 2015 Science 349 1310 Google Scholar
[55]	Chu H, Li Q, Liu B, Luo J, Sun S, Hang Z H, Zhou L, Lai Y 2018 Light Sci. Appl. 7 50 Google Scholar
[56]	Qian C, Zheng B, Shen Y, Jing L, Li E, Shen L, Chen H 2020 Nat. Photonics 14 383 Google Scholar
[57]	Boltasseva A, Atwater H A 2011 Science 331 290 Google Scholar
[58]	Baranov D G, Zuev D A, Lepeshov S I, Kotov O V, Krasnok A E, Evlyukhin A B, Chichkov B N 2017 Optica 4 814 Google Scholar
[59]	Bender C M 2007 Rep. Prog. Phys. 70 947 Google Scholar
[60]	Ashida Y, Gong Z, Ueda M 2020 Adv. Phys. 69 249
[61]	Bergholtz E J, Budich J C, Kunst F K 2021 Rev. Mod. Phys. 93 1
[62]	Feng L, ElGanainy R, Ge L 2017 Nat. Photonics 11 752 Google Scholar
[63]	El-Ganainy R, Makris K G, Khajavikhan M, Musslimani Z H, Rotter S, Christodoulides D N 2017 Nat. Phys. 14 11 Google Scholar
[64]	Qi B, Chen H Z, Ge L, Berini P, Ma R M 2019 Adv. Opt. Mater. 7 1900694 Google Scholar
[65]	Huang Y, Shen Y, Min C, Fan S, Veronis G 2017 Nanophotonics 6 977 Google Scholar
[66]	Miri M, Alù A 2019 Science 363 eaar7709 Google Scholar
[67]	Özdemir S K, Rotter S, Nori F, Yang L 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 783 Google Scholar
[68]	Gupta S K, Zou Y, Zhu X Y, Lu M H, Zhang L J, Liu X P, Chen Y F 2019 Adv. Mater. 2019 1903639
[69]	Luo J, Lai Y 2022 Front. Phys. 10 845624 Google Scholar
[70]	Wiersig J 2020 Photonics Res. 8 1457 Google Scholar
[71]	Krasnok A, Nefedkin N, Alu A 2021 IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. 63 110 Google Scholar
[72]	Li Z, Cao G, Li C, Dong S, Deng Y, Liu X, Ho J S, Qiu C 2021 Prog. Electromagn. Res. 171 1 Google Scholar
[73]	齐慧欣, 王晓晓, 胡小永, 龚旗煌 2020 红外与激光工程 49 20201029 Google Scholar Qi H X, Wang X X, Hu X Y, Q H 2020 Infrared Laser Eng. 49 20201029 Google Scholar
[74]	Fan Y, Liang H, Li J, Tsai D P, Zhang S 2022 ACS Photonics DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.2 c00816
[75]	Miri M A, LiKamWa P, Christodoulides D N 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 764 Google Scholar
[76]	Feng L, Wong Z J, Ma R M, Wang Y, Zhang X 2014 Science 346 972 Google Scholar
[77]	Brandstetter M, Liertzer M, Deutsch C, Klang P, Schöberl J, Türeci H E, Strasser G, Unterrainer K, Rotter S 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4034 Google Scholar
[78]	Hodaei H, Miri M A, Heinrich M, Christodoulides D N, Khajavikhan M 2014 Science 346 975 Google Scholar
[79]	Miao P, Zhang Z, Sun J, Walasik W, Longhi S, Litchinitser N M, Feng L 2016 Science 353 464 Google Scholar
[80]	Longhi S 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 031801(R
[81]	Gu Z, Zhang N, Lyu Q, Li M, Xiao S, Song Q 2016 Laser Photonics Rev. 10 588 Google Scholar
[82]	Wong Z J, Xu Y, Kim J, O'Brien K, Wang Y, Feng L, Zhang X 2016 Nat. Photonics 10 796 Google Scholar
[83]	Bai P, Ding K, Wang G, Luo J, Zhang Z, Chan C T, Wu Y, Lai Y 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 063841 Google Scholar
[84]	Lin Z, Ramezani H, Eichelkraut T, Kottos T, Cao H, Christodoulides D N 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 213901 Google Scholar
[85]	Regensburger A, Bersch C, Miri M A, Onishchukov G, Christodoulides D N, Peschel U 2012 Nature 488 167 Google Scholar
[86]	Feng L, Xu Y L, Fegadolli W S, Lu M H, Oliveira J E, Almeida V R, Chen Y F, Scherer A 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 108 Google Scholar
[87]	Zhen B, Hsu C W, Igarashi Y, Lu L, Kaminer I, Pick A, Chua S, Joannopoulos J D, Soljačić M 2015 Nature 525 354 Google Scholar
[88]	Luo L, Shao Y, Li J, Fan R, Peng R, Wang M, Luo J, Lai Y 2021 Opt. Express 29 14345 Google Scholar
[89]	Assawaworrarit S, Yu X, Fan S 2017 Nature 546 387 Google Scholar
[90]	Song J, Yang F, Guo Z, Wu X, Zhu K, Jiang J, Sun Y, Li Y, Jiang H, Chen H 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 15 014009
[91]	Assawaworrarit S, Fan S 2020 Nat. Electron. 3 273 Google Scholar
[92]	Wiersig J 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 203901 Google Scholar
[93]	Hodaei H, Hassan A U, Wittek S, Garcia-Gracia H, El-Ganainy R, Christodoulides D N, Khajavikhan M 2017 Nature 548 187 Google Scholar
[94]	Chen W, Ozdemir S K, Zhao G, Wiersig J, Yang L 2017 Nature 548 192 Google Scholar
[95]	Wang S, Hou B, Lu W, Chen Y, Zhang Z Q, Chan C T 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 832 Google Scholar
[96]	Lai Y, Lu Y, Suh M, Yuan Z, Vahala K 2019 Nature 576 65 Google Scholar
[97]	Dong Z, Li Z, Yang F, Qiu C, Ho J S 2019 Nat. Electron. 2 335 Google Scholar
[98]	De Carlo M, De Leonardis F, Soref R A, Colatorti L, Passaro V M N 2022 Sensors-Basel 22 3977 Google Scholar
[99]	Cui Y, He Y, Jin Y, Ding F, Yang L, Ye Y, Zhong S, Lin Y, He S 2014 Laser Photonics Rev. 8 495 Google Scholar
[100]	Ra'Di Y, Simovski C R, Tretyakov S A 2015 Phys. Rev. Appl. 3 037001 Google Scholar
[101]	Baranov D G, Krasnok A, Shegai T, Alù A, Chong Y 2017 Nat. Rev. Mater. 2 17064 Google Scholar
[102]	Alaee R, Albooyeh M, Rockstuhl C 2017 J. Phys. D 50 503002 Google Scholar
[103]	Feng L, Huo P, Liang Y, Xu T 2019 Adv. Mater. 2019 1903787
[104]	王彦朝, 许河秀, 王朝辉, 王明照, 王少杰 2020 物理学报 69 134101 Google Scholar Wang Y Z, Xu H X, Wang C H, Wang M Z, Wang S J 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 134101 Google Scholar
[105]	Lawrence M, Xu N, Zhang X, Cong L, Han J, Zhang W, Zhang S 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 093901 Google Scholar
[106]	Krešić I, Makris K G, Leonhardt U, Rotter S 2022 Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 183901 Google Scholar
[107]	Coppolaro M, Moccia M, Castaldi G, Engheta N, Galdi V 2020 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117 13921 Google Scholar
[108]	Correas-Serrano D, Alù A, Gomez-Diaz J S 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 075436 Google Scholar
[109]	Moccia M, Castaldi G, Alù A, Galdi V 2020 ACS Photonics 7 2064 Google Scholar
[110]	Coppolaro M, Moccia M, Castaldi G, Alu A, Galdi V 2021 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 69 2060 Google Scholar
[111]	Landy N, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J, Smith D, Padilla W 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207402 Google Scholar
[112]	Hao J, Wang J, Liu X, Padilla W J, Zhou L, Qiu M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 251104 Google Scholar
[113]	Liu N, Mesch M, Weiss T, Hentschel M, Giessen H 2010 Nano Lett. 10 2342 Google Scholar
[114]	Qu C, Ma S, Hao J, Qiu M, Li X, Xiao S, Miao Z, Dai N, He Q, Sun S, Zhou L 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 235503 Google Scholar
[115]	Liu X, Tyler T, Starr T, Starr A F, Jokerst N M, Padilla W J 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 045901 Google Scholar
[116]	Ye Y Q, Jin Y, He S 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B: Opt. Phys. 27 498 Google Scholar
[117]	Sun J, Liu L, Dong G, Zhou J 2011 Opt. Express 19 21155 Google Scholar
[118]	Tao H, Bingham C M, Pilon D, Fan K, Strikwerda A C, Shrekenhamer D, Padilla W J, Zhang X, Averitt R D 2010 J. Phys. D 43 225102 Google Scholar
[119]	Xu H, Wang G, Qi M, Liang J, Gong J, Xu Z 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 205104 Google Scholar
[120]	Wu P C, Papasimakis N, Tsai D P 2016 Phys. Rev. Appl. 6 044019 Google Scholar
[121]	Ye D, Wang Z, Xu K, Li H, Huangfu J, Wang Z, Ran L 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 187402 Google Scholar
[122]	Cui Y, Fung K H, Xu J, Ma H, Jin Y, He S, Fang N X 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1443 Google Scholar
[123]	Ding F, Jin Y, Li B, Cheng H, Mo L, He S 2014 Laser Photonics Rev. 8 946 Google Scholar
[124]	Zhou L, Tan Y, Wang J, Xu W, Yuan Y, Cai W, Zhu S, Zhu J 2016 Nat. Photonics 10 393 Google Scholar
[125]	Zhou L, Tan Y, Ji D, Zhu B, Zhang P, Xu J, Gan Q, Yu Z, Zhu J 2016 Sci. Adv. 2 e1501227 Google Scholar
[126]	Liu X, Starr T, Starr A F, Padilla W J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 207403 Google Scholar
[127]	Xiong X, Jiang S C, Hu Y H, Peng R W, Wang M 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 3994 Google Scholar
[128]	Kats M A, Blanchard R, Genevet P, Capasso F 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 20 Google Scholar
[129]	Dotan H, Kfir O, Sharlin E, Blank O, Gross M, Dumchin I, Ankonina G, Rothschild A 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 158 Google Scholar
[130]	Luo J, Li S, Hou B, Lai Y 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 165128 Google Scholar
[131]	Wang T, Luo J, Gao L, Xu P, Lai Y 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 211904 Google Scholar
[132]	Luo J, Lai Y 2019 Opt. Express 27 15800 Google Scholar
[133]	Tong W, Luo J, Sun Z, Lai Y 2020 Appl. Phys. Express 13 032001 Google Scholar
[134]	Zhou Y, Qin Z, Liang Z, Meng D, Xu H, Smith D R, Liu Y 2021 Light Sci. Appl. 10 138 Google Scholar
[135]	Huang Y, Kaj K, Chen C, Yang Z, Ul Haque S R, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Averitt R D, Zhang X 2022 ACS Photonics 9 1150 Google Scholar
[136]	Potton R J 2004 Rep. Prog. Phys. 67 717 Google Scholar
[137]	Fan H, Chu H, Luo H, Lai Y, Gao L, Luo J 2022 Optica 9 1138
[138]	Chong Y D, Ge L, Cao H, Stone A D 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 053901 Google Scholar
[139]	Zhang J, MacDonald K F, Zheludev N I 2012 Light Sci. Appl. 1 e18 Google Scholar
[140]	Li S, Luo J, Anwar S, Li S, Lu W, Hang Z H, Lai Y, Hou B, Shen M, Wang C 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 220301(R
[141]	Wang C, Shen X, Chu H, Luo J, Zhou X, Hou B, Peng R, Wang M, Lai Y 2022 Appl. Phys. Lett. 120 171703 Google Scholar
[142]	Sun Y, Tan W, Li H, Li J, Chen H 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 143903 Google Scholar
[143]	Luo J, Liu B, Hang Z H, Lai Y 2018 Laser Photonics Rev. 2018 1800001
[144]	Wang D, Luo J, Sun Z, Lai Y 2021 Opt. Express 29 5247 Google Scholar
[145]	Bai P, Luo J, Chu H, Lu W, Lai Y 2020 Opt. Lett. 45 6635 Google Scholar
[146]	Haus H A, Huang W 1991 Proc. IEEE 79 1505 Google Scholar
[147]	Doiron C F, Naik G V 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1904154 Google Scholar
[148]	Yang F, Hwang A, Doiron C, Naik G V 2021 Opt. Mater. Express 11 2326 Google Scholar
[149]	Yang F, Prasad C S, Li W, Lach R, Everitt H O, Naik G V 2022 Nanophotonics 11 1159 Google Scholar
[150]	Liang Y, Gaimard Q, Klimov V, Uskov A, Benisty H, Ramdane A, Lupu A 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 045419 Google Scholar
[151]	Yu J, Ma B, Ouyang A, Ghosh P, Luo H, Pattanayak A, Kaur S, Qiu M, Belov P, Li Q 2021 Optica 8 1290 Google Scholar
[152]	Zhang X, Zhang Z, Wang Q, Zhu S, Liu H 2019 ACS Photonics 6 2671 Google Scholar
[153]	Bender C M, Boettcher S 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 5243 Google Scholar
[154]	Guo A, Salamo G J, Volatier-Ravat M, Aimez V, Siviloglou G A, Christodoulides D N 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 093902 Google Scholar
[155]	Kang M, Liu F, Li J 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 053824 Google Scholar
[156]	Park S H, Lee S, Baek S, Ha T, Lee S, Min B, Zhang S, Lawrence M, Kim T 2020 Nanophotonics 9 1031 Google Scholar
[157]	Kang M, Chen J, Chong Y D 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 033834 Google Scholar
[158]	Wang D, Li C, Zhang C, Kang M, Zhang X, Jin B, Tian Z, Li Y, Zhang S, Han J, Zhang W 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 021104 Google Scholar
[159]	Jin B, Tan W, Zhang C, Wu J, Chen J, Zhang S, Wu P 2018 Adv. Theory Simul. 1 1800070 Google Scholar
[160]	Li J, Fu J, Liao Q, Ke S 2019 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B:Opt. Phys. 36 2492 Google Scholar
[161]	Cao T, Cao Y, Fang L 2019 Nanoscale 11 15828 Google Scholar
[162]	Li S, Zhang X, Xu Q, Liu M, Kang M, Han J, Zhang W 2020 Opt. Express 28 20083 Google Scholar
[163]	Leung H M, Gao W, Zhang R, Zhao Q, Wang X, Chan C T, Li J, Tam W Y 2020 Opt. Express 28 503 Google Scholar
[164]	Xu J, Ouyang S, Luo L, Shen Y, Zou L, Tan Z, Deng X 2022 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B: Opt. Phys. 39 1847 Google Scholar
[165]	Baek S, Park S H, Oh D, Lee K, Lee S, Lim H, Ha T, Park H, Zhang S, Yang L, Min B, Kim T T 2022 arXiv: 2208.10675 [physics.optics]
[166]	Dembowski C, Gräf H D, Harney H L, Heine A, Heiss W D, Rehfeld H, Richter A 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 787 Google Scholar
[167]	Gu X, Bai R, Zhang C, Jin X R, Zhang Y Q, Zhang S, Lee Y P 2017 Opt. Express 25 11778 Google Scholar
[168]	Sakhdari M, Farhat M, Chen P 2017 New J. Phys. 19 65002 Google Scholar
[169]	Chong Y D, Zhu W, Premaratne M 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 131103 Google Scholar
[170]	Chu H, Xiong X, Gao Y, Luo J, Jing H, Li C, Peng R, Wang M, Lai Y 2021 Sci. Adv. 7 eabj0935 Google Scholar
[171]	Ge L, Chong Y D, Stone A D 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 023802 Google Scholar
[172]	Fleury R, Sounas D L, Alù A 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 023903 Google Scholar
[173]	Monticone F, Valagiannopoulos C A, Alù A 2016 Phys. Rev. X 6 041018
[174]	Sounas D L, Fleury R, Alù A 2015 Phys. Rev. Appl. 4 014005 Google Scholar
[175]	Ra'Di Y, Sounas D L, Alù A, Tretyakov S A 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 235427 Google Scholar
[176]	Luo J, Li J, Lai Y 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 031035
[177]	Valagiannopoulos C A, Monticone F, Alù A 2016 J. Opt. 18 044028 Google Scholar
[178]	Savoia S, Valagiannopoulos C A, Monticone F, Castaldi G, Galdi V 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 115114 Google Scholar
[179]	Kord A, Sounas D L, Alù A 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 10 054040 Google Scholar
[180]	Sakhdari M, Estakhri N M, Bagci H, Chen P 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 10 024030 Google Scholar
[181]	Nicolussi M, Riley J A, Pacheco-Peña V 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 119 263507 Google Scholar
[182]	Liberal I, Engheta N 2017 Nat. Photonics 11 149 Google Scholar
[183]	罗杰, 赖耘 2019 物理 48 426 Luo J, Lai Y 2019 Physics 48 426
[184]	Luo J, Lu W, Hang Z, Chen H, Hou B, Lai Y, Chan C T 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 073903 Google Scholar
[185]	Luo J, Hang Z H, Chan C T, Lai Y 2015 Laser Photonics Rev. 9 523 Google Scholar
[186]	Liberal I, Mahmoud A M, Li Y, Edwards B, Engheta N 2017 Science 355 1058 Google Scholar
[187]	Thongrattanasiri S, Koppens F H L, García De Abajo F J 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 047401 Google Scholar
[188]	Farhat M, Yang M, Ye Z, Chen P 2020 ACS Photonics 7 2080 Google Scholar
[189]	Ye D, Chang K, Ran L, Xin H 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 5841 Google Scholar
[190]	Dong S, Hu G, Wang Q, Jia Y, Zhang Q, Cao G, Wang J, Chen S, Fan D, Jiang W, Li Y, Alù A, Qiu C 2020 ACS Photonics 7 3321 Google Scholar
[191]	Cao G, Zhao C, Dong S, Liu K, Zeng Y, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Li Y, Zhu H 2022 Opt. Laser Technol. 156 108497 Google Scholar
[192]	Li M, Wang Z, Yin W, Li E, Chen H 2022 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2022.3209282
[193]	Kang M, Cui H, Li T, Chen J, Zhu W, Premaratne M 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 065801 Google Scholar
[194]	Gao F, Yuan P, Sun Z, Deng J, Li Y, Jin G, Yan B 2022 Adv. Photonics Res. 3 2200019 Google Scholar
[195]	Gao F, Sun Z, Yuan P, Deng J, Jin G, Zhou J, Liu H, Yan B 2022 Appl. Phys. Lett. 121 091701 Google Scholar
[196]	Kang M, Zhang T, Zhao B, Sun L, Chen J 2021 Opt. Express 29 11582 Google Scholar
[197]	Xiao S, Gear J, Rotter S, Li J 2016 New J. Phys. 18 085004 Google Scholar
[198]	Park J, Ndao A, Cai W, Hsu L, Kodigala A, Lepetit T, Lo Y, Kanté B 2020 Nat. Phys. 16 462 Google Scholar
[199]	Chen P, Jung J 2016 Phys. Rev. Appl. 5 064018 Google Scholar
[200]	Wu T, Zhang W, Zhang H, Hou S, Chen G, Liu R, Lu C, Li J, Wang R, Duan P, Li J, Wang B, Shi L, Zi J, Zhang X 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 083901 Google Scholar
[201]	Kang M, Zhu W, Rukhlenko I D 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 063823 Google Scholar
[202]	Song Q, Odeh M, Zuniga-Perez J, Kante B, Genevet P 2021 Science 373 1133 Google Scholar
[203]	Kolkowski R, Kovaios S, Koenderink A F 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 023185 Google Scholar
[204]	Zhao B, Sun L, Chen J 2020 Opt. Express 28 28896 Google Scholar
[205]	Falcone F, Lopetegi T, Laso M, Baena J, Bonache J, Beruete M, Marqués R, Martín F, Sorolla M 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 197401 Google Scholar
[206]	Maier S A 2007 Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications (New York: Springer)
[207]	Luo J, Yang Y, Yao Z, Lu W, Hou B, Hang Z H, Chan C T, Lai Y 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 223901 Google Scholar
[208]	Ji W, Luo J, Lai Y 2019 Opt. Express 27 19463 Google Scholar
[209]	Bisharat D A J, Sievenpiper D F 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 106802 Google Scholar
[210]	Kong X, Bisharat D J, Xiao G, Sievenpiper D F 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 033842 Google Scholar
[211]	Singh S, Davis R J, Bisharat D J, Lee J, Kandil S M, Wen E, Yang X, Zhou Y, Bandaru P R, Sievenpiper D F 2022 IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. 64 51 Google Scholar
[212]	Zhao H, Qiao X, Wu T, Midya B, Longhi S, Feng L 2019 Science 365 1163 Google Scholar
[213]	Luo L, Luo J, Chu H, Lai Y 2021 Adv. Photonics Res. 2 2000081 Google Scholar
[214]	Nye N S, Halawany A E, Markos C, Khajavikhan M, Christodoulides D N 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 13 064005 Google Scholar
[215]	Deng Z L, Li F J, Li H, Li X, Alù A 2022 Laser Photonics Rev. 16 2100617 Google Scholar
[216]	Zhu X, Xu Y, Zou Y, Sun X, He C, Lu M, Liu X, Chen Y 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 111101 Google Scholar
[217]	Mortensen N A, Gonçalves P A D, Khajavikhan M, Christodoulides D N, Tserkezis C, Wolff C 2018 Optica 5 1342 Google Scholar

Cited By

图 1 非厄米电磁超表面示意图

Figure 1. Illustration of non-Hermitian electromagnetic metasurfaces.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 谐振型完美吸波超表面　(a) 左: 超表面单元结构示意图; 右: 吸波性能的仿真结果^[111]; (b) 光学吸波超表面单元示意图, 顶部为金属矩形阵列^[112]; (c) 光学吸波超表面单元示意图, 顶部为金属圆盘阵列^[113]; (d) 基于耦合模理论的等效单通道谐振腔模型^[114]; (e) 复合超表面结构单元, 不同尺寸的谐振单元在横向上排布^[115]; (f) 复合超表面结构单元, 不同尺寸的谐振单元在纵向上排布^[116]; (g) 拥有三个谐振频点的分形结构单元^[119]

Figure 2. Resonant absorbing metasurfaces. (a) Left: Illustration of the metasurface unit cell; Right: Simulated absorption spectrum^[111]. (b) An optical absorbing metasurface unit cell with an array of metallic disks on the top^[112]. (c) An optical absorbing metasurface unit cell with an array of rectangular metallic particles on the top^[113]. (d) The equivalent single-port resonator model based on coupled mode theory^[114]. (e) Composite metasurface unit cell consisting of horizontally arranged resonators of different sizes^[115]. (f) Composite metasurface unit cell consisting of vertically arranged resonators of different sizes^[116]. (g) Fractal unit cell exhibiting three resonant frequencies^[119].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 非谐振型超宽频完美吸波超表面　(a) 左: 布儒斯特超表面示意图; 中: 原理示意图; 右: 吸波性能的仿真结果^[40]; (b) 超宽频相干完美吸收的原理示意图^[140]; (c) 超宽频相干完美吸收的测量装置示意图, 以及实验测得的反射率和吸收率与频率的关系^[139]

Figure 3. Non-resonant ultra-broadband absorbing metasurfaces. (a) Left: Illustration of the Brewster metasurface; Middle: The underlying physics; Right: Simulated absorption spectrum^[40]. (b) Illustration of ultra-broadband coherent perfect absorption^[140]. (c) Illustration of the experimental setup, and measured reflectance and absorptance as the function of frequency^[139].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 非厄米电磁超表面的耦合理论模型　(a) 左: 两个耦合谐振单元组成的二能级系统; 右: 本征值的演化; (b) 左: 两个具有正交激励方向的偶极子组成的二能级系统; 右:本征值的演化

Figure 4. Coupling model of non-Hermitian electromagnetic metasurfaces. (a) Left: A generic two-level system consisting of two coupled resonators; Right: The evolution of its eigenvalues. (b) Left: A generic two-level system consisting of two perpendicular dipoles; Right: The evolution of its eigenvalues.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 非厄米电磁超表面　(a) 左: 由开口方向垂直的开口环谐振器阵列构成的非厄米超表面; 右: 圆偏振入射波在超表面中的透射率^[105]; (b) 左: 非厄米超表面单个单元的几何结构; 右: 本征态在参数空间中围绕奇异点的演化^[156]

Figure 5. Non-Hermitian electromagnetic metasurfaces. (a) Left: A non-Hermitian metasurfaces consisting of an array of orthogonally oriented split ring resonators; Right: The transmission of circularly polarized waves on this metasurface^[105]. (b) Left: Schematic of the metasurface unit cell; Right: The evolution of the eigenstates in parameter space as the EP is encircled^[156].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 (a) 非厄米电磁超表面的散射理论模型; (b): 本征值的演化

Figure 6. (a) Scattering model of non-Hermitian electromagnetic metasurfaces; (b) the evolution of eigenvalues.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 PT对称电磁超表面中的奇异点及单向无反射特性　(a) 左: 由一对平衡损耗与增益的超表面构成的PT对称超表面系统示意图; 右: 奇异点诱导的单向无反射负折射现象^[172]; (b) 奇异点诱导的单向无反射成像^[173]; (c) 左: 当超表面之间为零折射率介质时, 系统中的两类相变奇异点趋于合并; 右: 合并奇异点诱导的对杂质免疫的完美传输效应^[176]

Figure 7. EPs and unidirectional reflectionless properties of PT-symmetric electromagnetic metasurfaces. (a) Left: Illustration of a PT-symmetric metasurface system composed of a pair of metasurfaces with balanced loss and gain; Right: EP-induced unidirectional reflectionless negative refraction^[172]. (b) EP-induced unidirectional reflectionless imaging^[173]. (c) Left: Two classes of EPs tend to coalesce into one when the material between the two metasurface is an zero-index medium; Right: Coalesced EP-induced impurity-immune perfect wave transmission^[176].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 8 非厄米超表面中奇异点在传感方面的应用　(a) 左: Diabolic点(DP)的频率分裂量与微扰强度$\varepsilon $的关系; 右: 奇异点的频率分裂量与微扰强度$\varepsilon $的关系^[94]; (b) 左: 由上下两层在横向上错位的金条阵列组成的等离激元超表面; 右: 在奇异点下频率分裂量随微扰强度$\varepsilon $的变化^[198]

Figure 8. Sensing applications of EPs in non-Hermitian metasurfaces. (a) Left: Frequency splitting of DP versus the perturbation strength$\varepsilon $; Right: Frequency splitting of EP versus the perturbation strength $\varepsilon $^[94]. (b) Left: A plasmonic metasurface composed of two layers of gold bars with a lateral shift; Right: The frequency splitting of EP versus the perturbation strength $\varepsilon $ ^[198].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 9 非厄米超表面中奇异点在相位操控上的应用　(a) 左: 超表面结构单元示意图; 右: 实验样品照片图^[163]; (b) 实验测得的交叉偏振衍射图样随垂直狭槽的间距的变化^[163]

Figure 9. Phase control with EPs in non-Hermitian metasurfaces. (a) Left: illustration of the metasurface unit cell. Right: The photograph of the fricated sample^[163]. (b) Experimental cross-polarization diffraction patterns for different separation distance between orthogonal slots^[163].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 10 非厄米电磁超表面上的奇异表面波　(a) 左: 各向异性非厄米超表面上的自准直表面等离激元波; 右: 基于的石墨烯的设计的各向异性非厄米超表面^[108]; (b) 左: PT对称超表面上的线波示意图; 右: 线波的仿真结果^[109]

Figure 10. Extraordinary surface waves on non-Hermitian electromagnetic metasurfaces. (a) Left: Surface plasmon canalization on an anisotropic non-Hermitian metasurface; Right: The graphene-based anisotropic non-Hermitian metasurface^[108]. (b) Left: Line waves on a PT-symmetric metasurface. Right: The simulation results^[109].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

[1]	Cui T J, Smith D R, Liu R 2010 Metamaterials: Theory, Design, and Applications (New York: Springer)
[2]	Engheta N, Ziolkowski R W 2006 Metamaterials: Physics and Engineering Explorations (Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. )
[3]	Cai W, Shalaev V 2009 Optical Metamaterials: Fundamentals and Applications (New York: Springer)
[4]	Kildishev A V, Boltasseva A, Shalaev V M 2013 Science 339 1232009 Google Scholar
[5]	Yu N, Capasso F 2014 Nat. Mater. 13 139 Google Scholar
[6]	Meinzer N, Barnes W L, Hooper I R 2014 Nat. Photonics 8 889 Google Scholar
[7]	Glybovski S B, Tretyakov S A, Belov P A, Kivshar Y S, Simovski C R 2016 Phys. Rep. 634 1 Google Scholar
[8]	Xu Y, Fu Y, Chen H 2016 Nat. Rev. Mater. 1 16067 Google Scholar
[9]	Zhang L, Mei S, Huang K, Qiu C W 2016 Adv. Opt. Mater. 4 818 Google Scholar
[10]	Chen H, Taylor A J, Yu N 2016 Rep. Prog. Phys. 79 076401 Google Scholar
[11]	Liu S, Cui T J 2017 Adv. Opt. Mater. 2017 1700624
[12]	Turpin J P, Bossard J A, Morgan K L, Werner D H, Werner P L 2014 Int. J. Antennas Propag. 2014 1
[13]	Walia S, Shah C M, Gutruf P, Nili H, Chowdhury D R, Withayachumnankul W, Bhaskaran M, Sriram S 2015 Appl. Phys. Rev. 2 011303 Google Scholar
[14]	Minovich A E, Miroshnichenko A E, Bykov A Y, Murzina T V, Neshev D N, Kivshar Y S 2015 Laser Photonics Rev. 9 195 Google Scholar
[15]	Li G, Zhang S, Zentgraf T 2017 Nat. Rev. Mater. 2 17010 Google Scholar
[16]	邓俊鸿, 李贵新 2017 物理学报 66 147803 Google Scholar Deng J H, Li G X 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 147803 Google Scholar
[17]	Krasnok A, Tymchenko M, Alù A 2018 Mater. Today 21 8 Google Scholar
[18]	He Q, Sun S, Xiao S, Zhou L 2018 Adv. Opt. Mater. 2018 1800415
[19]	Neshev D, Aharonovich I 2018 Light Sci. Appl. 7 58 Google Scholar
[20]	Chen M, Kim M, Wong A M H, Eleftheriades G V 2018 Nanophotonics 7 1207 Google Scholar
[21]	Ataloglou V G, Chen M, Kim M, Eleftheriades G V 2021 IEEE J. Microwaves 1 374 Google Scholar
[22]	Sun S, He Q, Hao J, Xiao S, Zhou L 2019 Adv. Opt. Photonics 11 380 Google Scholar
[23]	Shaltout A M, Shalaev V M, Brongersma M L 2019 Science 364 eaat3100 Google Scholar
[24]	Cui T, Bai B, Sun H B 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1806692 Google Scholar
[25]	Zang X, Yao B, Chen L, Xie J, Guo X V, Balakin A P, Shkurinov A, Zhuang S 2021 Light:Advanced Manufacturing 2 1 Google Scholar
[26]	Du K, Barkaoui H, Zhang X, Jin L, Song Q, Xiao S 2022 Nanophotonics 11 1761 Google Scholar
[27]	Genevet P, Capasso F, Aieta F, Khorasaninejad M, Devlin R 2017 Optica 4 139 Google Scholar
[28]	Kamali S M, Arbabi E, Arbabi A, Faraon A 2018 Nanophotonics 7 1041 Google Scholar
[29]	Hu Y, Wang X, Luo X, Ou X, Li L, Chen Y, Yang P, Wang S, Duan H 2020 Nanophotonics 9 3755 Google Scholar
[30]	范庆斌, 徐挺 2017 物理学报 66 144208 Google Scholar Fan Q B, Xu T 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 144208 Google Scholar
[31]	Yu N, Genevet P, Kats M A, Aieta F, Tetienne J, Capasso F, Gaburro Z 2011 Science 334 333 Google Scholar
[32]	Ni X, Emani N K, Kildishev A V, Boltasseva A, Shalaev V M 2012 Science 335 427 Google Scholar
[33]	Sun S, He Q, Xiao S, Xu Q, Li X, Zhou L 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 426 Google Scholar
[34]	Sun S, Yang K, Wang C, Juan T, Chen W T, Liao C Y, He Q, Xiao S, Kung W, Guo G, Zhou L, Tsai D P 2012 Nano Lett. 12 6223 Google Scholar
[35]	Xu Y, Gu C, Hou B, Lai Y, Li J, Chen H 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2561 Google Scholar
[36]	Cui T J, Qi M Q, Wan X, Zhao J, Cheng Q 2014 Light Sci. Appl. 3 e218 Google Scholar
[37]	Liu S, Cui T J, Xu Q, Bao D, Du L, Wan X, Tang W X, Ouyang C, Zhou X Y, Yuan H, Ma H F, Jiang W X, Han J, Zhang W, Cheng Q 2016 Light Sci. Appl. 5 e16076 Google Scholar
[38]	Pfeiffer C, Grbic A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 197401 Google Scholar
[39]	Luo J, Chu H, Peng R, Wang M, Li J, Lai Y 2021 Light Sci. Appl. 10 89 Google Scholar
[40]	Fan H, Li J, Lai Y, Luo J 2021 Phys. Rev. Appl. 16 044064 Google Scholar
[41]	Ma Z, Fan H, Zhou H, Huang M, Luo J 2021 Opt. Express 29 39186 Google Scholar
[42]	Aieta F, Kats M A, Genevet P, Capasso F 2015 Science 347 1342 Google Scholar
[43]	Khorasaninejad M, Chen W T, Devlin R C, Oh J, Zhu A Y, Capasso F 2016 Science 352 1190 Google Scholar
[44]	Wang S, Wu P C, Su V, Lai Y, Chu C H, Chen J, Lu S, Chen J, Xu B, Kuan C, Li T, Zhu S, Tsai D P 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 187 Google Scholar
[45]	Wang S, Wu P C, Su V, Lai Y, Chen M, Kuo H Y, Chen B H, Chen Y H, Huang T, Wang J, Lin R, Kuan C, Li T, Wang Z, Zhu S, Tsai D P 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 227 Google Scholar
[46]	Li L, Liu Z, Ren X, Wang S, Su V, Chen M, Chu C H, Kuo H Y, Liu B, Zang W, Guo G, Zhang L, Wang Z, Zhu S, Tsai D P 2020 Science 368 1487 Google Scholar
[47]	Ni X, Kildishev A V, Shalaev V M 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2807 Google Scholar
[48]	Huang L, Chen X, Muhlenbernd H, Zhang H, Chen S, Bai B, Tan Q, Jin G, Cheah K, Qiu C, Li J, Zentgraf T, Zhang S 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2808 Google Scholar
[49]	Zheng G, Mühlenbernd H, Kenney M, Li G, Zentgraf T, Zhang S 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 308 Google Scholar
[50]	Sun W, He Q, Sun S, Zhou L 2016 Light Sci. Appl. 5 e16003 Google Scholar
[51]	Zhang X, Tian Z, Yue W, Gu J, Zhang S, Han J, Zhang W 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 4567 Google Scholar
[52]	Jiang S, Xiong X, Hu Y, Hu Y, Ma G, Peng R, Sun C, Wang M 2014 Phys. Rev. X 4 021026
[53]	Pu M, Li X, Ma X, Wang Y, Zhao Z, Wang C, Hu C, Gao P, Huang C, Ren H, Li X, Qin F, Yang J, Gu M, Hong M, Luo X 2015 Sci. Adv. 1 e1500396 Google Scholar
[54]	Ni X, Wong Z J, Mrejen M, Wang Y, Zhang X 2015 Science 349 1310 Google Scholar
[55]	Chu H, Li Q, Liu B, Luo J, Sun S, Hang Z H, Zhou L, Lai Y 2018 Light Sci. Appl. 7 50 Google Scholar
[56]	Qian C, Zheng B, Shen Y, Jing L, Li E, Shen L, Chen H 2020 Nat. Photonics 14 383 Google Scholar
[57]	Boltasseva A, Atwater H A 2011 Science 331 290 Google Scholar
[58]	Baranov D G, Zuev D A, Lepeshov S I, Kotov O V, Krasnok A E, Evlyukhin A B, Chichkov B N 2017 Optica 4 814 Google Scholar
[59]	Bender C M 2007 Rep. Prog. Phys. 70 947 Google Scholar
[60]	Ashida Y, Gong Z, Ueda M 2020 Adv. Phys. 69 249
[61]	Bergholtz E J, Budich J C, Kunst F K 2021 Rev. Mod. Phys. 93 1
[62]	Feng L, ElGanainy R, Ge L 2017 Nat. Photonics 11 752 Google Scholar
[63]	El-Ganainy R, Makris K G, Khajavikhan M, Musslimani Z H, Rotter S, Christodoulides D N 2017 Nat. Phys. 14 11 Google Scholar
[64]	Qi B, Chen H Z, Ge L, Berini P, Ma R M 2019 Adv. Opt. Mater. 7 1900694 Google Scholar
[65]	Huang Y, Shen Y, Min C, Fan S, Veronis G 2017 Nanophotonics 6 977 Google Scholar
[66]	Miri M, Alù A 2019 Science 363 eaar7709 Google Scholar
[67]	Özdemir S K, Rotter S, Nori F, Yang L 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 783 Google Scholar
[68]	Gupta S K, Zou Y, Zhu X Y, Lu M H, Zhang L J, Liu X P, Chen Y F 2019 Adv. Mater. 2019 1903639
[69]	Luo J, Lai Y 2022 Front. Phys. 10 845624 Google Scholar
[70]	Wiersig J 2020 Photonics Res. 8 1457 Google Scholar
[71]	Krasnok A, Nefedkin N, Alu A 2021 IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. 63 110 Google Scholar
[72]	Li Z, Cao G, Li C, Dong S, Deng Y, Liu X, Ho J S, Qiu C 2021 Prog. Electromagn. Res. 171 1 Google Scholar
[73]	齐慧欣, 王晓晓, 胡小永, 龚旗煌 2020 红外与激光工程 49 20201029 Google Scholar Qi H X, Wang X X, Hu X Y, Q H 2020 Infrared Laser Eng. 49 20201029 Google Scholar
[74]	Fan Y, Liang H, Li J, Tsai D P, Zhang S 2022 ACS Photonics DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.2 c00816
[75]	Miri M A, LiKamWa P, Christodoulides D N 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 764 Google Scholar
[76]	Feng L, Wong Z J, Ma R M, Wang Y, Zhang X 2014 Science 346 972 Google Scholar
[77]	Brandstetter M, Liertzer M, Deutsch C, Klang P, Schöberl J, Türeci H E, Strasser G, Unterrainer K, Rotter S 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4034 Google Scholar
[78]	Hodaei H, Miri M A, Heinrich M, Christodoulides D N, Khajavikhan M 2014 Science 346 975 Google Scholar
[79]	Miao P, Zhang Z, Sun J, Walasik W, Longhi S, Litchinitser N M, Feng L 2016 Science 353 464 Google Scholar
[80]	Longhi S 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 031801(R
[81]	Gu Z, Zhang N, Lyu Q, Li M, Xiao S, Song Q 2016 Laser Photonics Rev. 10 588 Google Scholar
[82]	Wong Z J, Xu Y, Kim J, O'Brien K, Wang Y, Feng L, Zhang X 2016 Nat. Photonics 10 796 Google Scholar
[83]	Bai P, Ding K, Wang G, Luo J, Zhang Z, Chan C T, Wu Y, Lai Y 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 063841 Google Scholar
[84]	Lin Z, Ramezani H, Eichelkraut T, Kottos T, Cao H, Christodoulides D N 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 213901 Google Scholar
[85]	Regensburger A, Bersch C, Miri M A, Onishchukov G, Christodoulides D N, Peschel U 2012 Nature 488 167 Google Scholar
[86]	Feng L, Xu Y L, Fegadolli W S, Lu M H, Oliveira J E, Almeida V R, Chen Y F, Scherer A 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 108 Google Scholar
[87]	Zhen B, Hsu C W, Igarashi Y, Lu L, Kaminer I, Pick A, Chua S, Joannopoulos J D, Soljačić M 2015 Nature 525 354 Google Scholar
[88]	Luo L, Shao Y, Li J, Fan R, Peng R, Wang M, Luo J, Lai Y 2021 Opt. Express 29 14345 Google Scholar
[89]	Assawaworrarit S, Yu X, Fan S 2017 Nature 546 387 Google Scholar
[90]	Song J, Yang F, Guo Z, Wu X, Zhu K, Jiang J, Sun Y, Li Y, Jiang H, Chen H 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 15 014009
[91]	Assawaworrarit S, Fan S 2020 Nat. Electron. 3 273 Google Scholar
[92]	Wiersig J 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 203901 Google Scholar
[93]	Hodaei H, Hassan A U, Wittek S, Garcia-Gracia H, El-Ganainy R, Christodoulides D N, Khajavikhan M 2017 Nature 548 187 Google Scholar
[94]	Chen W, Ozdemir S K, Zhao G, Wiersig J, Yang L 2017 Nature 548 192 Google Scholar
[95]	Wang S, Hou B, Lu W, Chen Y, Zhang Z Q, Chan C T 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 832 Google Scholar
[96]	Lai Y, Lu Y, Suh M, Yuan Z, Vahala K 2019 Nature 576 65 Google Scholar
[97]	Dong Z, Li Z, Yang F, Qiu C, Ho J S 2019 Nat. Electron. 2 335 Google Scholar
[98]	De Carlo M, De Leonardis F, Soref R A, Colatorti L, Passaro V M N 2022 Sensors-Basel 22 3977 Google Scholar
[99]	Cui Y, He Y, Jin Y, Ding F, Yang L, Ye Y, Zhong S, Lin Y, He S 2014 Laser Photonics Rev. 8 495 Google Scholar
[100]	Ra'Di Y, Simovski C R, Tretyakov S A 2015 Phys. Rev. Appl. 3 037001 Google Scholar
[101]	Baranov D G, Krasnok A, Shegai T, Alù A, Chong Y 2017 Nat. Rev. Mater. 2 17064 Google Scholar
[102]	Alaee R, Albooyeh M, Rockstuhl C 2017 J. Phys. D 50 503002 Google Scholar
[103]	Feng L, Huo P, Liang Y, Xu T 2019 Adv. Mater. 2019 1903787
[104]	王彦朝, 许河秀, 王朝辉, 王明照, 王少杰 2020 物理学报 69 134101 Google Scholar Wang Y Z, Xu H X, Wang C H, Wang M Z, Wang S J 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 134101 Google Scholar
[105]	Lawrence M, Xu N, Zhang X, Cong L, Han J, Zhang W, Zhang S 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 093901 Google Scholar
[106]	Krešić I, Makris K G, Leonhardt U, Rotter S 2022 Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 183901 Google Scholar
[107]	Coppolaro M, Moccia M, Castaldi G, Engheta N, Galdi V 2020 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117 13921 Google Scholar
[108]	Correas-Serrano D, Alù A, Gomez-Diaz J S 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 075436 Google Scholar
[109]	Moccia M, Castaldi G, Alù A, Galdi V 2020 ACS Photonics 7 2064 Google Scholar
[110]	Coppolaro M, Moccia M, Castaldi G, Alu A, Galdi V 2021 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 69 2060 Google Scholar
[111]	Landy N, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J, Smith D, Padilla W 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207402 Google Scholar
[112]	Hao J, Wang J, Liu X, Padilla W J, Zhou L, Qiu M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 251104 Google Scholar
[113]	Liu N, Mesch M, Weiss T, Hentschel M, Giessen H 2010 Nano Lett. 10 2342 Google Scholar
[114]	Qu C, Ma S, Hao J, Qiu M, Li X, Xiao S, Miao Z, Dai N, He Q, Sun S, Zhou L 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 235503 Google Scholar
[115]	Liu X, Tyler T, Starr T, Starr A F, Jokerst N M, Padilla W J 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 045901 Google Scholar
[116]	Ye Y Q, Jin Y, He S 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B: Opt. Phys. 27 498 Google Scholar
[117]	Sun J, Liu L, Dong G, Zhou J 2011 Opt. Express 19 21155 Google Scholar
[118]	Tao H, Bingham C M, Pilon D, Fan K, Strikwerda A C, Shrekenhamer D, Padilla W J, Zhang X, Averitt R D 2010 J. Phys. D 43 225102 Google Scholar
[119]	Xu H, Wang G, Qi M, Liang J, Gong J, Xu Z 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 205104 Google Scholar
[120]	Wu P C, Papasimakis N, Tsai D P 2016 Phys. Rev. Appl. 6 044019 Google Scholar
[121]	Ye D, Wang Z, Xu K, Li H, Huangfu J, Wang Z, Ran L 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 187402 Google Scholar
[122]	Cui Y, Fung K H, Xu J, Ma H, Jin Y, He S, Fang N X 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1443 Google Scholar
[123]	Ding F, Jin Y, Li B, Cheng H, Mo L, He S 2014 Laser Photonics Rev. 8 946 Google Scholar
[124]	Zhou L, Tan Y, Wang J, Xu W, Yuan Y, Cai W, Zhu S, Zhu J 2016 Nat. Photonics 10 393 Google Scholar
[125]	Zhou L, Tan Y, Ji D, Zhu B, Zhang P, Xu J, Gan Q, Yu Z, Zhu J 2016 Sci. Adv. 2 e1501227 Google Scholar
[126]	Liu X, Starr T, Starr A F, Padilla W J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 207403 Google Scholar
[127]	Xiong X, Jiang S C, Hu Y H, Peng R W, Wang M 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 3994 Google Scholar
[128]	Kats M A, Blanchard R, Genevet P, Capasso F 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 20 Google Scholar
[129]	Dotan H, Kfir O, Sharlin E, Blank O, Gross M, Dumchin I, Ankonina G, Rothschild A 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 158 Google Scholar
[130]	Luo J, Li S, Hou B, Lai Y 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 165128 Google Scholar
[131]	Wang T, Luo J, Gao L, Xu P, Lai Y 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 211904 Google Scholar
[132]	Luo J, Lai Y 2019 Opt. Express 27 15800 Google Scholar
[133]	Tong W, Luo J, Sun Z, Lai Y 2020 Appl. Phys. Express 13 032001 Google Scholar
[134]	Zhou Y, Qin Z, Liang Z, Meng D, Xu H, Smith D R, Liu Y 2021 Light Sci. Appl. 10 138 Google Scholar
[135]	Huang Y, Kaj K, Chen C, Yang Z, Ul Haque S R, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Averitt R D, Zhang X 2022 ACS Photonics 9 1150 Google Scholar
[136]	Potton R J 2004 Rep. Prog. Phys. 67 717 Google Scholar
[137]	Fan H, Chu H, Luo H, Lai Y, Gao L, Luo J 2022 Optica 9 1138
[138]	Chong Y D, Ge L, Cao H, Stone A D 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 053901 Google Scholar
[139]	Zhang J, MacDonald K F, Zheludev N I 2012 Light Sci. Appl. 1 e18 Google Scholar
[140]	Li S, Luo J, Anwar S, Li S, Lu W, Hang Z H, Lai Y, Hou B, Shen M, Wang C 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 220301(R
[141]	Wang C, Shen X, Chu H, Luo J, Zhou X, Hou B, Peng R, Wang M, Lai Y 2022 Appl. Phys. Lett. 120 171703 Google Scholar
[142]	Sun Y, Tan W, Li H, Li J, Chen H 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 143903 Google Scholar
[143]	Luo J, Liu B, Hang Z H, Lai Y 2018 Laser Photonics Rev. 2018 1800001
[144]	Wang D, Luo J, Sun Z, Lai Y 2021 Opt. Express 29 5247 Google Scholar
[145]	Bai P, Luo J, Chu H, Lu W, Lai Y 2020 Opt. Lett. 45 6635 Google Scholar
[146]	Haus H A, Huang W 1991 Proc. IEEE 79 1505 Google Scholar
[147]	Doiron C F, Naik G V 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1904154 Google Scholar
[148]	Yang F, Hwang A, Doiron C, Naik G V 2021 Opt. Mater. Express 11 2326 Google Scholar
[149]	Yang F, Prasad C S, Li W, Lach R, Everitt H O, Naik G V 2022 Nanophotonics 11 1159 Google Scholar
[150]	Liang Y, Gaimard Q, Klimov V, Uskov A, Benisty H, Ramdane A, Lupu A 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 045419 Google Scholar
[151]	Yu J, Ma B, Ouyang A, Ghosh P, Luo H, Pattanayak A, Kaur S, Qiu M, Belov P, Li Q 2021 Optica 8 1290 Google Scholar
[152]	Zhang X, Zhang Z, Wang Q, Zhu S, Liu H 2019 ACS Photonics 6 2671 Google Scholar
[153]	Bender C M, Boettcher S 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 5243 Google Scholar
[154]	Guo A, Salamo G J, Volatier-Ravat M, Aimez V, Siviloglou G A, Christodoulides D N 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 093902 Google Scholar
[155]	Kang M, Liu F, Li J 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 053824 Google Scholar
[156]	Park S H, Lee S, Baek S, Ha T, Lee S, Min B, Zhang S, Lawrence M, Kim T 2020 Nanophotonics 9 1031 Google Scholar
[157]	Kang M, Chen J, Chong Y D 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 033834 Google Scholar
[158]	Wang D, Li C, Zhang C, Kang M, Zhang X, Jin B, Tian Z, Li Y, Zhang S, Han J, Zhang W 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 021104 Google Scholar
[159]	Jin B, Tan W, Zhang C, Wu J, Chen J, Zhang S, Wu P 2018 Adv. Theory Simul. 1 1800070 Google Scholar
[160]	Li J, Fu J, Liao Q, Ke S 2019 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B:Opt. Phys. 36 2492 Google Scholar
[161]	Cao T, Cao Y, Fang L 2019 Nanoscale 11 15828 Google Scholar
[162]	Li S, Zhang X, Xu Q, Liu M, Kang M, Han J, Zhang W 2020 Opt. Express 28 20083 Google Scholar
[163]	Leung H M, Gao W, Zhang R, Zhao Q, Wang X, Chan C T, Li J, Tam W Y 2020 Opt. Express 28 503 Google Scholar
[164]	Xu J, Ouyang S, Luo L, Shen Y, Zou L, Tan Z, Deng X 2022 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B: Opt. Phys. 39 1847 Google Scholar
[165]	Baek S, Park S H, Oh D, Lee K, Lee S, Lim H, Ha T, Park H, Zhang S, Yang L, Min B, Kim T T 2022 arXiv: 2208.10675 [physics.optics]
[166]	Dembowski C, Gräf H D, Harney H L, Heine A, Heiss W D, Rehfeld H, Richter A 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 787 Google Scholar
[167]	Gu X, Bai R, Zhang C, Jin X R, Zhang Y Q, Zhang S, Lee Y P 2017 Opt. Express 25 11778 Google Scholar
[168]	Sakhdari M, Farhat M, Chen P 2017 New J. Phys. 19 65002 Google Scholar
[169]	Chong Y D, Zhu W, Premaratne M 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 131103 Google Scholar
[170]	Chu H, Xiong X, Gao Y, Luo J, Jing H, Li C, Peng R, Wang M, Lai Y 2021 Sci. Adv. 7 eabj0935 Google Scholar
[171]	Ge L, Chong Y D, Stone A D 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 023802 Google Scholar
[172]	Fleury R, Sounas D L, Alù A 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 023903 Google Scholar
[173]	Monticone F, Valagiannopoulos C A, Alù A 2016 Phys. Rev. X 6 041018
[174]	Sounas D L, Fleury R, Alù A 2015 Phys. Rev. Appl. 4 014005 Google Scholar
[175]	Ra'Di Y, Sounas D L, Alù A, Tretyakov S A 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 235427 Google Scholar
[176]	Luo J, Li J, Lai Y 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 031035
[177]	Valagiannopoulos C A, Monticone F, Alù A 2016 J. Opt. 18 044028 Google Scholar
[178]	Savoia S, Valagiannopoulos C A, Monticone F, Castaldi G, Galdi V 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 115114 Google Scholar
[179]	Kord A, Sounas D L, Alù A 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 10 054040 Google Scholar
[180]	Sakhdari M, Estakhri N M, Bagci H, Chen P 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 10 024030 Google Scholar
[181]	Nicolussi M, Riley J A, Pacheco-Peña V 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 119 263507 Google Scholar
[182]	Liberal I, Engheta N 2017 Nat. Photonics 11 149 Google Scholar
[183]	罗杰, 赖耘 2019 物理 48 426 Luo J, Lai Y 2019 Physics 48 426
[184]	Luo J, Lu W, Hang Z, Chen H, Hou B, Lai Y, Chan C T 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 073903 Google Scholar
[185]	Luo J, Hang Z H, Chan C T, Lai Y 2015 Laser Photonics Rev. 9 523 Google Scholar
[186]	Liberal I, Mahmoud A M, Li Y, Edwards B, Engheta N 2017 Science 355 1058 Google Scholar
[187]	Thongrattanasiri S, Koppens F H L, García De Abajo F J 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 047401 Google Scholar
[188]	Farhat M, Yang M, Ye Z, Chen P 2020 ACS Photonics 7 2080 Google Scholar
[189]	Ye D, Chang K, Ran L, Xin H 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 5841 Google Scholar
[190]	Dong S, Hu G, Wang Q, Jia Y, Zhang Q, Cao G, Wang J, Chen S, Fan D, Jiang W, Li Y, Alù A, Qiu C 2020 ACS Photonics 7 3321 Google Scholar
[191]	Cao G, Zhao C, Dong S, Liu K, Zeng Y, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Li Y, Zhu H 2022 Opt. Laser Technol. 156 108497 Google Scholar
[192]	Li M, Wang Z, Yin W, Li E, Chen H 2022 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2022.3209282
[193]	Kang M, Cui H, Li T, Chen J, Zhu W, Premaratne M 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 065801 Google Scholar
[194]	Gao F, Yuan P, Sun Z, Deng J, Li Y, Jin G, Yan B 2022 Adv. Photonics Res. 3 2200019 Google Scholar
[195]	Gao F, Sun Z, Yuan P, Deng J, Jin G, Zhou J, Liu H, Yan B 2022 Appl. Phys. Lett. 121 091701 Google Scholar
[196]	Kang M, Zhang T, Zhao B, Sun L, Chen J 2021 Opt. Express 29 11582 Google Scholar
[197]	Xiao S, Gear J, Rotter S, Li J 2016 New J. Phys. 18 085004 Google Scholar
[198]	Park J, Ndao A, Cai W, Hsu L, Kodigala A, Lepetit T, Lo Y, Kanté B 2020 Nat. Phys. 16 462 Google Scholar
[199]	Chen P, Jung J 2016 Phys. Rev. Appl. 5 064018 Google Scholar
[200]	Wu T, Zhang W, Zhang H, Hou S, Chen G, Liu R, Lu C, Li J, Wang R, Duan P, Li J, Wang B, Shi L, Zi J, Zhang X 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 083901 Google Scholar
[201]	Kang M, Zhu W, Rukhlenko I D 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 063823 Google Scholar
[202]	Song Q, Odeh M, Zuniga-Perez J, Kante B, Genevet P 2021 Science 373 1133 Google Scholar
[203]	Kolkowski R, Kovaios S, Koenderink A F 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 023185 Google Scholar
[204]	Zhao B, Sun L, Chen J 2020 Opt. Express 28 28896 Google Scholar
[205]	Falcone F, Lopetegi T, Laso M, Baena J, Bonache J, Beruete M, Marqués R, Martín F, Sorolla M 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 197401 Google Scholar
[206]	Maier S A 2007 Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications (New York: Springer)
[207]	Luo J, Yang Y, Yao Z, Lu W, Hou B, Hang Z H, Chan C T, Lai Y 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 223901 Google Scholar
[208]	Ji W, Luo J, Lai Y 2019 Opt. Express 27 19463 Google Scholar
[209]	Bisharat D A J, Sievenpiper D F 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 106802 Google Scholar
[210]	Kong X, Bisharat D J, Xiao G, Sievenpiper D F 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 033842 Google Scholar
[211]	Singh S, Davis R J, Bisharat D J, Lee J, Kandil S M, Wen E, Yang X, Zhou Y, Bandaru P R, Sievenpiper D F 2022 IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. 64 51 Google Scholar
[212]	Zhao H, Qiao X, Wu T, Midya B, Longhi S, Feng L 2019 Science 365 1163 Google Scholar
[213]	Luo L, Luo J, Chu H, Lai Y 2021 Adv. Photonics Res. 2 2000081 Google Scholar
[214]	Nye N S, Halawany A E, Markos C, Khajavikhan M, Christodoulides D N 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 13 064005 Google Scholar
[215]	Deng Z L, Li F J, Li H, Li X, Alù A 2022 Laser Photonics Rev. 16 2100617 Google Scholar
[216]	Zhu X, Xu Y, Zou Y, Sun X, He C, Lu M, Liu X, Chen Y 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 111101 Google Scholar
[217]	Mortensen N A, Gonçalves P A D, Khajavikhan M, Christodoulides D N, Tserkezis C, Wolff C 2018 Optica 5 1342 Google Scholar

[1]	Wang Dan, Li Jiu-Sheng, Guo Feng-Lei. Switchable ultra-broadband absorption and polarization conversion terahertz metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(14): 148701. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240525
[2]	Zhang Xiang, Wang Yue, Zhang Wan-Ying, Zhang Xiao-Ju, Luo Fan, Song Bo-Chen, Zhang Kuang, Shi Wei. Narrow band absorption and sensing properties of the THz metasurface based on single-walled carbon nanotubes. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(2): 026102. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231357
[3]	Lai Zhen-Xin, Zhang Ye, Zhong Fan, Wang Qiang, Xiao Yan-Ling, Zhu Shi-Ning, Liu Hui. Wavelength-selective thermal emission metasurfaces based on synthetic dimensional topological Weyl points. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(11): 117802. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240512
[4]	Bai Yu, Zhang Zhen-Fang, Yang Hai-Bin, Cai Li, Yu Dian-Long. Metasurface acoustic liner of engine based on asymmetric absorber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(5): 054301. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222011
[5]	Wang Zheng-Yu, Huang Fei, Xue Run-Yu, Wang Zheng-Ling. Perfect absorption of symmetric grating structure based on the continuous metal film. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(5): 054201. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20221701
[6]	Xu Can-Hong, Xu Zhi-Cong, Zhou Zi-Yu, Cheng En-Hong, Lang Li-Jun. Electrical circuit simulation of non-Hermitian lattice models. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(20): 200301. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230914
[7]	Huang Xiao-Jun, Gao Huan-Huan, He Jia-Hao, Luan Su-Zhen, Yang He-Lin. Dynamically tunable frequency-domain multifunctional reconfigurable polarization conversion metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(22): 224102. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20221256
[8]	SHI Ting-Ting, ZHANG Lu-Dan, ZHANG Shuai-Ning, ZHANG Wei. High-order exceptional point in a quantum system of two qubits with interaction. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 0(0): 0-0. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220716
[9]	Shi Ting-Ting, Zhang Lu-Dan, Zhang Shuai-Ning, Zhang Wei. High-order exceptional point in a quantum system of two qubits with interaction. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(13): 130303. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20220716
[10]	Zhu Ke-Jia, Guo Zhi-Wei, Chen Hong. Experimental observation of chiral inversion at exceptional points of non-Hermitian systems. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(13): 131101. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220842
[11]	Sun Sheng, Yang Ling-Jun, Sha Wei. Offset-fed vortex wave generator based on reflective metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(19): 198401. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210681
[12]	Long Jie, Li Jiu-Sheng. Terahertz phase shifter based on phase change material-metasurface composite structure. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(7): 074201. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201495
[13]	Jiang Li-Ying, Yi Ying-Ting, Yi Zao, Yang Hua, Li Zhi-You, Su Ju, Zhou Zi-Gang, Chen Xi-Fang, Yi You-Gen. A four-band perfect absorber based on high quality factor and high figure of merit of monolayer molybdenum disulfide. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(12): 128101. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202163
[14]	Wu Han, Wu Jing-Yu, Chen Zhuo. Strong coupling between metasurface based Tamm plasmon microcavity and exciton. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(1): 010201. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191225
[15]	Yan Wei, Wang Ji-Yong, Qu Yu-Rui, Li Qiang, Qiu Min. Tunable metasurfaces based on phase-change materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(15): 154202. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200453
[16]	Zhang Gao-Jian, Wang Yi-Pu. Observation of the anisotropic exceptional point in cavity magnonics system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(4): 047103. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191632
[17]	Li Xiao-Nan, Zhou Lu, Zhao Guo-Zhong. Terahertz vortex beam generation based on reflective metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(23): 238101. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20191055
[18]	Guo Wen-Long, Wang Guang-Ming, Li Hai-Peng, Hou Hai-Sheng. Utra-thin single-layered high-efficiency focusing metasurface lens. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(7): 074101. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.074101
[19]	Zhang Hui-Yun, Huang Xiao-Yan, Chen Qi, Ding Chun-Feng, Li Tong-Tong, Lü Huan-Huan, Xu Shi-Lin, Zhang Xiao, Zhang Yu-Ping, Yao Jian-Quan. Tunable terahertz absorber based on complementary graphene meta-surface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(1): 018101. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.018101
[20]	Li Yong-Feng, Zhang Jie-Qiu, Qu Shao-Bo, Wang Jia-Fu, Wu Xiang, Xu Zhuo, Zhang An-Xue. Circularly polarized wave reflection focusing metasurfaces. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(12): 124102. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.124102

Catalog

Vol. 71, Issue 24 - 2022-12-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 8302
PDF Downloads: 431
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板