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Discrete modulation continuous variable measurement device independent quantum key distribution scheme has good compatibility with efficient error correction codes, which leads to high reconciliation efficiency even at low signal-to-noise ratio. Besides, the implementation of this protocol is simpler than that of Gaussian modulation scheme. However, the quantum efficiency of homodyne detector commonly used in the experiment is only 0.6, which will seriously affect the practical application performance of discrete modulation continuous variable measurement device independent quantum key distribution scheme. To solve this problem, we propose a discrete modulation continuous variable measurement device independent quantum key distribution scheme based on realistic detector compensation. In our scheme, for the outputs of two quantum channels, each adopts a phase sensitive amplifier to compensate for the corresponding realistic homodyne detector. The simulation results show that the phase sensitive amplifier can well compensate for the quantum efficiency of the realistic detector and effectively improve the performance of the discrete modulation continuous variable measurement device independent quantum key distribution scheme with realistic detector in terms of secret key rate and secure transmission distance. The proposed protocol provides an effective method for promoting the practical development of the discrete modulation continuous variable measurement device independent quantum key distribution scheme.
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Keywords:
- discrete modulation /
- continuous variable /
- measurement device independent quantum key distribution /
- realistic detector compensation
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Google Scholar
[2] Lo H K, Curty M, Tamaki K 2014 Nat. Photonics 8 595
Google Scholar
[3] Liu H, Jiang C, Zhu H T, Zou M, Yu Z W, Hu X L, Xu H, Ma S, Han Z, Chen J P, Dai Y, Tang S B, Zhang W, Li H, You L, Wang Z, Hua Y, Hu H, Zhang H, Zhou F, Zhang Q, Wang X B, Chen T Y, Pan J W 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 250502
Google Scholar
[4] Pirandola S, Andersen U L, Banchi L, Berta M, Bunandar D, Colbeck R, Englund D, Gehring T, Lupo C, Ottaviani C, Pereira J L, Razavi M, Shaari J S, Tomamichel M, Usenko V C, Vallone G, Villoresi P, Wallden P 2020 Adv. Opt. Photon. 12 1012
Google Scholar
[5] Chen J P, Zhang C, Liu Y, Jiang C, Zhang W J, Han Z Y, Ma S Z, Hu X L, Li Y H, Liu H, Zhou F, Jiang H F, Chen T Y, Li H, You L X, Wang Z, Wang X B, Zhang Q, Pan J W 2021 Nat. Photonics 15 570
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Google Scholar
[8] Laudenbach F, Pacher C, Fung C H F, Poppe A, Peev M, Schrenk B, Hentschel M, Walther P, Hübel H 2018 Adv. Quantum Technol. 1 1800011
Google Scholar
[9] Wu X D, Wang Y J, Zhong H, Liao Q, Guo Y 2019 Front. Phys. 14 41501
Google Scholar
[10] 钟海, 叶炜, 吴晓东, 郭迎 2021 物理学报 70 020301
Google Scholar
Zhong H, Ye W, Wu X D, Guo Y 2021 Acta Phys. Sin 70 020301
Google Scholar
[11] Wu X, Wang Y, Guo Y, Zhong H, Huang D 2021 Phys. Rev. A 103 032604
Google Scholar
[12] Grosshans F, Grangier P 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 057902
Google Scholar
[13] Wang T, Zuo Z, Li L, Huang P, Guo Y, Zeng G 2022 Phys. Rev. Appl. 18 014064
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[15] Jing F, Liu X, Wang X, Lu Y, Wu T, Li K, Dong C 2022 Opt. Express 30 8075
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[22] Leverrier A 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 070501
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[24] Zhang Y, Chen Z, Pirandola S, Wang X, Zhou C, Chu B, Zhao Y, Xu B, Yu S, Guo H 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 010502
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[26] Huang D, Lin D, Wang C, Liu W, Fang S, Peng J, Huang P, Zeng G 2015 Opt. Express 23 17511
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Google Scholar
[28] Filip R 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 022310
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[30] Jouguet P, Kunz-Jacques S, Diamanti E 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 062313
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[35] Lo H K, Curty M, Qi B 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 130503
Google Scholar
[36] Wang X B 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 012320
Google Scholar
[37] Xu F, Curty M, Qi B, Lo H K 2013 New J. Phys. 15 113007
Google Scholar
[38] Curty M, Xu F, Cui W, Lim C C W, Tamaki K, Lo H K 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3732
Google Scholar
[39] Lupo C, Ottaviani C, Papanastasiou P, Pirandola S 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 220505
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[42] Xu F, Qi B, Liao Z, Lo H K 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 061101
Google Scholar
[43] Li Z, Zhang Y C, Xu F, Peng X, Guo H 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 052301
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[45] Zhang Y C, Li Z, Yu S, Gu W, Peng X, Guo H 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 052325
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[47] Pirandola S, Ottaviani C, Spedalieri G, Weedbrook C, Braunstein S L, Lloyd S, Gehring T, Jacobsen C S, Andersen U L 2015 Nat. Photonics 9 397
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[51] Milicevic M, Chen F, Zhang L M, Gulak P. G 2018 npj Quantum Inf. 4 21
Google Scholar
[52] Ma H X, Huang P, Bai D Y, Wang T, Wang S Y, Bao W S, Zeng G H 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 022322
Google Scholar
[53] Lodewyck J, Bloch M, García-Patrón R, Fossier S, Karpov E, Diamanti E, Debuisschert T, Cerf N J, Tualle-Brouri R, McLaughlin S W, Grangier P 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 042305
Google Scholar
[54] Leverrier A, Grangier P 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 180504
Google Scholar
[55] Polkinghorne R E S, Ralph T C 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 2095
Google Scholar
[56] Pirandola S 2013 New J. Phys. 15 113046
Google Scholar
[57] Fossier S, Diamanti E, Debuisschert T, Tualle-Brouri R, Grangier P 2009 J. Phys. B 42 114014
Google Scholar
[58] Pirandola S, Laurenza R, Ottaviani C, Banchi L 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 15043
Google Scholar
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