钙钛矿基三结叠层太阳电池的研究进展

许畅; 郑德旭; 董心睿; 吴飒建; 武明星; 王开; 刘生忠

doi:10.7498/aps.73.20241187

摘要

单结太阳电池的能量转换效率受限于Shockley-Queisser理论极限, 而突破该极限的最有效策略是构建多结叠层太阳电池. 多结叠层太阳电池通过堆叠多个子电池, 可针对太阳光谱的特定部分进行优化. 钙钛矿材料具有连续可调的能带结构, 为多结叠层电池中的吸光材料组合提供了新的选项. 在钙钛矿基叠层太阳电池领域, 三结叠层太阳电池已经取得了一定进展, 在光伏产业中展现出巨大潜力. 本文首先重点介绍了三结叠层太阳能器件结构及面临的科学问题, 然后介绍了钙钛矿基三结叠层电池的研究进展, 包括钙钛矿/钙钛矿/硅叠层电池、钙钛矿/钙钛矿/有机叠层电池和全钙钛矿叠层电池. 最后, 本文分析了进一步提升三结叠层太阳电池性能的研究方向, 为制备高效三结电池提供了指导.

关键词:

Abstract

The energy conversion efficiency of single-junction solar cells is limited by the Shockley-Queisser theory and the most effective strategy to break through this limit is to fabricate multi-junction tandem solar cells. Perovskite materials provide a continuously tunable energy band structure, offering a new option for light-absorbing materials in multi-junction tandem cells. In the field of perovskite-based multi-junction tandem solar cells, triple-junction tandem solar cells have demonstrated great potential. The present paper introduces the configuration of triple-junction solar cells and its facing three scientific challenges. 1) Ensuring energy level alignment among sub-cells is a critical concern for three-junction batteries. Specifically, the top wide-band gap sub-cell must possess a band gap ranging from 1.8 to 2.2 eV; however, current perovskite material systems with wide-band gaps exhibit certain defects. 2) It is essential to achieve current matching in multi-junction tandem solar cells while optimizing the absorption layer and minimizing parasitic absorption in order to maximize the current output of solar cells. 3) The functional layers of multi-junction tandem solar cells are stacked sequentially using different deposition methods, which imposes higher compatibility requirements on the intermediate interconnect layers. Subsequently, the research progress of perovskite-based triple-junction tandem solar cells is introduced, including perovskite/perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells, perovskite/perovskite/organic tandem solar cells, and all-perovskite tandem solar cells. Their respective highest efficiencies are 19.4%, 23.87%, and 27.1%. Finally, this paper explores the research directions for further improving the performance of triple-junction solar cells. In addition to improving energy conversion efficiency, perovskite-based solar cells must also solve the stability problems in order to achieve future commercialization, and provide guidance for the development of efficient triple-junction cells.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
中国科学院大学, 中国科学院太阳能光电转换与利用重点实验室, 材料科学与光电子工程中心, 大连化学物理研究所, 大连　116023

2.
河北师范大学化学与材料科学学院, 河北省无机纳米材料重点实验室, 薄膜太阳电池材料与器件河北省工程研究中心, 石家庄　050024

3.
中国核能电力股份有限公司, 北京　100089

4.
中核光电科技(上海)有限公司, 上海　201306

通信作者: 王开, wangkai@dicp.ac.cn ; 刘生忠, szliu@dicp.ac.cn

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(批准号: 2022YFE0138100)和国家自然科学基金(批准号: 22279140, U20A20252, 52350710208, U21A20102, 62174103)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy, Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China

2.
Thin-film Solar Cell Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Hebei Province, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China

3.
China National Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Beijing 100089, China

4.
China National Nuclear Power Optoelectronics Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201306, China

Corresponding author: Wang Kai, wangkai@dicp.ac.cn ; Liu Sheng-Zhong, szliu@dicp.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFE0138100) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 22279140, U20A20252, 52350710208, U21A20102, 62174103).

文章全文

参考文献

[1]	Green M A, Ho-Baillie A, Snaith H J 2014 Nat. Photonics 8 506 Google Scholar
[2]	Luo X H, Liu X, Lin X S, Wu T H, Wang Y B, Han Q F, Wu Y Z, Segawa H, Han L Y 2024 ACS Energy Lett. 9 1487 Google Scholar
[3]	Liao J F, Wu W Q, Jiang Y, Zhong J X, Wang L Z, Kuang D B 2020 Chem. Soc. Rev. 49 354 Google Scholar
[4]	NREL, Best Research-Cell Efficiencies https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency.html [2023-10]
[5]	Meier J, Flückiger R, Keppner H, Shah A 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 860 Google Scholar
[6]	Hörantner M T, Leijtens T, Ziffer M E, Eperon G E, Christoforo M G, Mcgehee M D, Snaith H J 2017 ACS Energy Lett. 2 2506 Google Scholar
[7]	Wang Y, Ye S Y, Lim J W M, Giovanni D, Feng M J, Fu J H, Krishnamoorthy H N S, Zhang Q N, Xu Q, Cai R, Sum T C 2023 Nat. Commun. 14 6293 Google Scholar
[8]	Marchat C, Williams R M 2024 Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 23 1 Google Scholar
[9]	Bremner S P, Levy M Y, Honsberg C B 2008 Prog. Photovoltaics 16 225 Google Scholar
[10]	Yang J M, Bao Q Y, Shen L, Ding L M 2020 Nano energy 76 105019 Google Scholar
[11]	France R M, Geisz J F, Song T, Olavarria W, Young M, Kibbler A, Steiner M A 2022 Joule 6 1121 Google Scholar
[12]	Noh J H, Im S H, Heo J H, Mandal T N, Seok S I 2013 Nano Lett. 13 1764 Google Scholar
[13]	Yeom K M, Kim S U, Woo M Y, Noh J H, Im S H 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2002228 Google Scholar
[14]	张云龙, 陈新亮, 周忠信, 赵颖, 张晓丹 2021 太阳能学报 42 49 Google Scholar Zhang Y L, Chen X L, Zhou Z X, Zhao Y, Zhang X D 2021 Acta Energiae Solaris Sin. 42 49 Google Scholar
[15]	Hou F H, Ren X Q, Guo H K, Ning X L, Wang Y L, Li T T, Zhu C J, Zhao Y, Zhang X D 2024 Nano Energy 124 109476 Google Scholar
[16]	Zhang Z C, Chen W J, Jiang X X, Cao J L, Yang H D, Chen H Y, Yang F, Shen Y X, Yang H Y, Cheng Q R, Chen X N, Tang X H, Kang S Q, Ou X M, Brabec C J, Li Y W, Li Y F 2024 Nat. Energy 9 592 Google Scholar
[17]	Wang X, Zhang D, Liu B Z, Wu X, Jiang X F, Zhang S F, Wang Y, Gao D P, Wang L N, Wang H L, Huang Z M, Xie X F, Chen T, Xiao Z G, He Q Y, Xiao S, Zhu Z L, Yang S F 2023 Adv. Mater. 35 2305946 Google Scholar
[18]	Shen H P, Walter D, Wu Y L, Fong K C, Jacobs D A, Duong T, Peng J, Weber K, White T P, Catchpole K R 2020 Adv. Energy Mater. 10 1902840 Google Scholar
[19]	Bastiani M D, Mirabelli A J, Hou Y, Gota F, Aydin E, Allen T G, Troughton J, Subbiah A S, IsikgorS F H, Liu J, Xu L J, Chen B, Kerschaver E V, Baran D, Fraboni B, Salvador M F, Paetzold U W, Sargent E H, De Wolf S 2021 Nat. Energy 6 167 Google Scholar
[20]	Shi Y T, Berry J J, Zhang F 2024 ACS Energy Lett. 9 1305 Google Scholar
[21]	Zhang H, Park N G 2024 DeCarbon 3 100025 Google Scholar
[22]	Mailoa J P, Bailie C D, Johlin E C, Hoke E T, Akey A J, Nguyen W H, Mcgehee M D, Buonassisi T 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 121105 Google Scholar
[23]	Martinho F 2021 Energy Environ. Sci. 14 3840 Google Scholar
[24]	Cheng Y H, Ding L M 2021 SusMat 1 324 Google Scholar
[25]	Guter W, Schöne J, Philipps S P, Steiner M, Siefer G, Wekkeli A, Welser E, Oliva E, Bett A W, Dimroth F 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 223504 Google Scholar
[26]	Lai H J, Zhao Q Q, Chen Z Y, Chen H, Chao P J, Zhu Y L, Lang Y W, Zhen N Z, Mo D, Zhang Y Z, He F 2020 Joule 4 688 Google Scholar
[27]	Zhang Z H, Li Z C, Meng L Y, Lien S Y, Gao P 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 2001904 Google Scholar
[28]	Tong J H, Jiang Q, Zhang F, Kang S B, Kim D H, Zhu K 2021 ACS Energy Lett. 6 232 Google Scholar
[29]	Montecucco R, Quadrivi E, Po R, Grancini G 2021 Adv. Energy Mater. 11 2100672 Google Scholar
[30]	Tong Y, Najar A, Wang L, Liu L, Du M Y, Yang J, Li J X, Wang K, Liu S Z 2022 Adv. Sci. 9 2105085 Google Scholar
[31]	Huang T Y, Tan S, Nuryyeva S, Yavuz I, Babbe F, Zhao Y P, Abdelsamie M, Weber M H, Wang R, Houk K N , Sutter-Fella C M, Yang Y 2021 Sci. Adv. 7 eabj1799 Google Scholar
[32]	Correa-Baena J P, Lou Y Q, Brenner T M, Snaider J, Sun S, Li X Y, Jensen M A, Hartono N T P, Nienhaus L, Wieghold S, Poindexter J R, Wang S, Meng Y S, Wang T, Lai B, Holt M V, Cai Z H, Bawendi M G, Huang L B, Buonassisi T, Fenning D P 2019 Science 363 627 Google Scholar
[33]	Enkhbayar E, Otgontamir N, Kim S Y, Lee J, Kim J H 2024 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 16 35084 Google Scholar
[34]	Stolterfoht M, Caprioglio P, Wolff C M, Márquez J A, Nordmann J, Zhang S S, Rothhardt D, Hörmann U, Amir Y, Redinger A, Kegelmann L, Zu F S, Albrecht S, Koch N, Kirchartz T, Saliba M, Unold T, Neher D 2019 Energy Environ. Sci. 12 2778 Google Scholar
[35]	Mahesh S, Ball J M, Oliver R D J, Mcmeekin D P, Nayak P K, Johnston M B, Snaith H J 2020 Energy Environ. Sci. 13 258 Google Scholar
[36]	Metcalf I, Sidhik S, Zhang H, Agrawal A, Persaud J, Hou J, Even J, Mohite A D 2023 Chem. Rev. 123 9565 Google Scholar
[37]	Li X, Aftab S, Abbas A, Hussain S, Aslam M, Kabir F, Abd-Rabboh H S M, Hegazy H H, Xu F, Ansari M Z 2023 Nano Energy 118 108979 Google Scholar
[38]	Mali S S, Patil J V, Shao J Y, Zhong Y W, Rondiya S R, Dzade N Y, Hong C K 2023 Nat. Energy 8 989 Google Scholar
[39]	Dong Z J, Li W P, Wang H L, Jiang X Y, Liu H C, Zhu L Q, Chen H N 2021 Solar RRL 5 2100370 Google Scholar
[40]	Kerner R A, Xu Z J, Larson B W, Rand B P 2021 Joule 5 2273 Google Scholar
[41]	Xu J X, Boyd C C, Yu Z J, Palmstrom A F, Witter D J, Larson B W, France R M, Werner J, Harvey S P, Wolf E J, Weigand W, Manzoor S, van Hest M F A M, Berry J J, Luther J M, Holman Z C, McGehee M D 2020 Science 367 1097 Google Scholar
[42]	李卓芯, 冯旭铮, 陈香港, 刘雪朋, 戴松元, 蔡墨朗 2024 太阳能学报 45 30 Google Scholar Li Z X, Feng X Z, Chen X G, Liu X P, Dai S Y, Cai M L 2024 Acta Energiae Solaris Sin. 45 30 Google Scholar
[43]	Wen J, Zhao Y C, Liu Z, Gao H, Lin R X, Wan S S, Ji C L, Xiao K, Gao Y, Tian Y X, Xie J, Brabec C J, Tan H R 2022 Adv. Mater. 34 2110356 Google Scholar
[44]	Walsh A 2015 J. Phys. Chem. C 119 5755 Google Scholar
[45]	Sala J, Heydarian M, Lammar S, Abdulraheem Y, Aernouts T, Hadipour A, Poortmans J 2021 ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 4 6377 Google Scholar
[46]	Reza K M, Gurung A, Bahrami B, Chowdhury A H, Ghimire N, Pathak R, Rahman S I, Laskar M A R, Chen K, Bobba R S, Lamsal B S, Biswas L K, Zhou Y, Logue B, Qiao Q 2021 Solar RRL 5 2000740 Google Scholar
[47]	Zhang S Y, Tang M C, Fan Y Y, Li R P, Nguyen N V, Zhao K, Anthopoulos T D, Hacker C A 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 34402 Google Scholar
[48]	Xiao K, Lin R X, Han Q L, Hou Y, Qin Z Y, Nguyen H T, Wen J, Wei M Y, Yeddu V, Saidamiinov M I, Gao Y, Luo X, Wang Y R, Gao H, Zhang C F, Xu J, Zhu J, Sargent E H, Tan H R 2020 Nat. Energy 5 870 Google Scholar
[49]	Jiang Q, Tong J H, Scheidt R A, Wang X M, L ouks A E, Xian Y M, Tirawat R, Palmstrom A F, Hautzinger M P, Harvey S P, Johnston S, Schelhas L T, Larson B W, Warren E L, Beard M C, Berry J J, Yan Y F, Zhu K 2022 Science 378 1295 Google Scholar
[50]	Jaysankar M, Qiu W, Bastos J, Tait J G, Debucquoy M, Paetzold U W, Cheyns D, Poortmans J 2016 J. Mater. Chem. A 4 10524 Google Scholar
[51]	Shen X Y, Gallant B M, Holzhey P, Smith J A, Elmestekawy K A, Yuan Z C, Rathnayake P V G M, Bernardi S, Dasgupta A, Kasparavicius E, Malinauskas T, Caprioglio P, Shargaieva O, Lin Y H, Mccarthy M M, Unger E, Getautis V, Widmer-Cooper A, Herz L M, Snaith H J 2023 Adv. Mater. 35 2211742 Google Scholar
[52]	An Y D, Zhang N, Zeng Z X, Cai Y T, Jiang W L, Qi F, Ke L Y, Lin F R, Tsang S W, Shi T T, Jen A K Y, Yip H L 2024 Adv. Mater. 36 2306568 Google Scholar
[53]	Yu Y, Wang C L, Grice C R, Shrestha N, Zhao D W, Liao W Q, Guan L, Awni R A, Meng W W, Cimaroli A J, Zhu K, Ellingson R J, Yan Y F 2017 ACS Energy Lett. 2 1177 Google Scholar
[54]	Kim D H, Muzzillo C P, Tong J H, Palmstrom A F, Larson B W, Choi C, Harvey S P, Glynn S, Whitaker J B, Zhang F, Li Z, Lu H P, Van Hest M F A M, Berry J J, Mansfield L M, Huang Y, Yan Y F, Zhu K 2019 Joule 3 1734 Google Scholar
[55]	Thiesbrummel J, Peña-Camargo F, Brinkmann K O, Gutierrez-Partida E, Yang F J, Warby J, Albrecht S, Neher D, Riedl T, Snaith H J, Stolterfoht M, Lang F 2023 Adv. Energy Mater. 13 2202674 Google Scholar
[56]	Wang Y R, Zhang M, Xiao K, Lin R X, Luo X, Han Q L, Tan H R 2020 J. Semicond. 41 051201 Google Scholar
[57]	Chen J B, Wang D, Chen S, Hu H, Li Y, Huang Y L, Zhang Z Q, Jiang Z Y, Xu J M, Sun X Y, So S K, Peng Y J, Wang X Z, Zhu X J, Xu B M 2022 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 43246 Google Scholar
[58]	Isikgor F H, Furlan F, Liu J, Ugur E, Eswaran M K, Subbiah A S, Yengel E, De Bastiani M, Harrison G T, Zhumagali S, Howells C T, Aydin E, Wang M, Gasparini N, Allen T G, Rehman A U, Van Kerschaver E, Baran D, Mcculloch I, Anthopoulos T D, Schwingenschlögl U, Laquai F, Wolf S D 2021 Joule 5 1566 Google Scholar
[59]	Yu Y, Liu R, Liu C, Shi X L, Yu H, Chen Z G 2022 Adv. Energy Mater. 12 2201509 Google Scholar
[60]	Belisle R A, Bush K A, Bertoluzzi L, Gold-Parker A, Toney M F, Mcgehee M D 2018 ACS Energy Lett. 3 2694 Google Scholar
[61]	Caprioglio P, Smith J A, Oliver R D J, Dasgupta A, Choudhary S, Farrar M D, Ramadan A J, Lin Y H, Greyson Christoforo M, Ball J M, Diekmann J, Thiesbrummel J, Zaininger K A, Shen X Y, Johnston M B, Neher D, Stolterfoht M, Snaith H J 2023 Nat. Commun. 14 932 Google Scholar
[62]	Eperon G E, Leijtens T, Bush K A, Prasanna R, Green T, Wang J T W, McMeekin D P, Volonakis G, Milot R L, May R, Palmstrom A, Slotcavage D J, Belisle R A, Patel J B, Parrott E S, Sutton R J, Ma W, Moghadam F, Conings B, Babayigit A, Boyen H G, Bent S, Giustino F, Herz L M, Johnston M B, McGehee M D, Snaith H J 2016 Science 354 861 Google Scholar
[63]	张美荣, 祝曾伟, 杨晓琴, 于同旭, 郁骁琦, 卢荻, 李顺峰, 周大勇, 杨辉 2023 物理学报 72 05881 Google Scholar Zhang M R, Zhu Z W, Yang X Q, Yu T X, Yu X Q, Lu D, Li S F, Zhou D Y, Yang H 2023 Acta Phys. Sin. 72 05881 Google Scholar
[64]	Hossain M I, Saleque A M, Ahmed S, Saidjafarzoda I, Shahiduzzaman M, Qarony W, Knipp D, Biyikli N, Tsang Y H 2021 Nano Energy 79 105400 Google Scholar
[65]	Shao Y F, Zheng D X, Liu L, Liu J S, Du M Y, Peng L, Wang K, Liu S Z 2024 ACS Energy Lett. 9 4892 Google Scholar
[66]	Li H, Zhang W 2020 Chem. Rev. 120 9835 Google Scholar
[67]	Werner J, Sahli F, Fu F, Leon D J J, Walter A, Kamino B A, Niesen B, Nicolay S, Jeangros Q, Ballif C 2018 ACS Energy Lett. 3 2052 Google Scholar
[68]	Nejand A B, Ritzer D B, Hu H, Schackmar F, Moghadamzadeh S, Feeney T, Singh R, Laufer F, Schmager R, Azmi R, Kaiser M, Abzieher T, Gharibzadeh S, Ahlswede E, Lemmer U, Richards B S, Paetzold U W 2022 Nat. Energy 7 620 Google Scholar
[69]	Choi Y J, Lim S Y, Park J H, Ji S G, Kim J Y 2023 ACS Energy Lett. 8 3141 Google Scholar
[70]	Zhu Z J, Mao K T, Xu J X 2021 J. Energy Chem. 58 219 Google Scholar
[71]	Zhou Y, Jia Y H, Fang H H, Loi M A, Xie F Y, Gong L, Qin M C, Lu X H, Wong C P, Zhao N 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1803130 Google Scholar
[72]	Brinkmann K O, Becker T, Zimmermann F, Kreusel C, Gahlmann T, Theisen M, Haeger T, Olthof S, Tückmantel C, Günster M, Maschwitz T, Göbelsamnn F, Koch C, Hertel D, Caprioglio P, PeñA-Camargo F, Perdigón-Toro L, Al-Ashouri A, Merten L, Hinderhofer A, Gomell L, Zhang S, Schreiber F, Albrecht S, Meerholz K, Neher D, Stolterfoht M, Riedl T 2022 Nature 604 280 Google Scholar
[73]	Eperon G E, Hörantner M T, Snaith H J 2017 Nat. Rev. Chem. 1 0095 Google Scholar
[74]	Isikgor F H, Maksudov T, Chang X, Adilbekva B, Ling Z H, Hadmojo W T, Lin Y B, Anthopoulos T D 2022 ACS Energy Lett. 7 4469 Google Scholar
[75]	Mcmeekin D P, Mahesh S, Noel N K, Klug M T, Lim J C, Warby J H, Ball J M, Herz L M, Johnston M B, Snaith H J 2019 Joule 3 387 Google Scholar
[76]	Wang J K, Zardetto V, Datta K, Zhang D, Wienk M M, Janssen R A J 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 5254 Google Scholar
[77]	Xiao K, Wen J, Han L, Lin R X, Gao Y, Gu S, Zang Y P, Nie Y F, Zhu J, Xu J, Tan H R 2020 ACS Energy Lett. 5 2819 Google Scholar
[78]	Wang Z W, Zeng L W, Zhu T, Chen H, Chen B, Kubicki D J, Balvanz A, Li C W, Maxwell A, Ugur E, Reis R D, Cheng M, Yang G, Subedi B, Luo D Y, Hu J H, Wang J K, Teale S, Mahesh S, Wang S S, Hu S Y, Jung E D, Wei M Y, Park S M, Grater L, Aydin E, Song Z N, Podraza N J, Lu Z H, Huang J S, Dravid V P, Wolf D S, Yan Y F, Grätzel M, Kanatzidis M G, Sargent E H 2023 Nature 618 74 Google Scholar
[79]	Wang J K, Zeng L W, Zhang D, Maxwell A, Chen H, Datta K, Caiazzo A, Remmerswaal W H M, Schipper N R M, Chen Z H, Ho K, Dasgupta A, Kusch G, Ollearo R, Bellini L, Hu S F, Wang Z W, Li C W, Teale S, Grater L, Chen B, Wienk M M, Oliver R A, Snaith H J, Janssen R A J, Sargent E H 2023 Nat. Energy 9 70 Google Scholar
[80]	Zheng J H, Wang G L, Duan W Y, Mahmud M A, Yi H M, Xu C, Lambertz A, Bremner S, Ding K, Huang S, Ho-Baillie A W Y 2022 ACS Energy Lett. 7 3003 Google Scholar
[81]	Heydarian M, Heydarian M, Bett A J, Bivour M, Schindler F, Hermle M, Schubert M C, Schulze P S C, Borchert J, Glunz S W 2023 ACS Energy Lett. 8 4186 Google Scholar
[82]	Xu F Z, Aydin E, Liu J, Ugur E, Harrison G T, Xu L J, Vishal B, Yildirim B K, Wang M C, Ali R, Subbiah A S, Yazmaciyan A, Zhumagali S, Yan W B, Gao Y J, Song Z M, Li C W, Fu S, Chen B, UR Rehman A U, Babics M, Razzaq A, Bastiani D M, Allen T G, Schwiingenschlögl U, Yan Y F, Lquai F, Sargent E H, Wolf S D 2024 Joule 8 224 Google Scholar
[83]	Li F M, Wu D, Shang L, Xia R, Zhang H R, Huang Z X, Gong J, Mao L, Zhang H, SunY Q, Yang T, Sun X G, Feng Z Q, Liu M Z 2024 Adv. Mater. 36 2311595 Google Scholar
[84]	Hu H, An S X, Li Y, Orooji S, Singh R, Schackmar F, Laufer F, Jin Q H, Feeney T, Diercks A, Gota F, Moghadamzadeh S, Pan T, Rienäcker M, Peibst R, Nejand B A, Paetzold U W 2024 Energy Environ. Sci. 17 2800 Google Scholar
[85]	Liu S C, Lu Y, Yu C, Li J, Luo R J, Guo R, Liang H M, Jia X K, Guo X, Wang Y D, Zhou Q L, Wang X, Yang S F, Sui M L, Müller-Buschbaum P, Hou Y 2024 Nature 628 306 Google Scholar
[86]	Guo Y X, Du S J, Hu X Z, Li G, Yu Z X, Guan H L, Wang S X, Jia P, Zhou H, Li C, Ke W J, Fang G J 2024 Nano Energy 126 109612 Google Scholar
[87]	苏诗茜, 应智琴, 陈邢凯, 李鑫, 杨熹, 叶继春 2024 太阳能学报 45 23 Google Scholar Su S Q, Ying Z Q, Chen X K, Li X, Yang X, Ye J C 2024 Acta Energiae Solaris Sin. 45 23 Google Scholar
[88]	崔兴华, 许巧静, 石标, 侯福华, 赵颖, 张晓丹 2020 物理学报 69 207401 Google Scholar Cui X H, Xu Q J, Shi B, Hou F H, Zhao Y, Zhang X D 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 207401 Google Scholar
[89]	Yang H D, Chen W J, Yu Y, Shen Y X, Yang H Y, Li X Q, Zhang B, Chen H Y, Cheng Q R, Zhang Z C, Qin W, Chen J D, Tang J X, Li Y W, Li Y F 2023 Adv. Mater. 35 2208604 Google Scholar
[90]	Eggimann H J, Patel J B, Johnston M B, Herz L M 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 5525 Google Scholar
[91]	An S C, Chen P R, Hou F H, Wang Q, Pan H, Chen X L, Lu X N, Zhao Y, Huang Q, Zhang X D 2020 Solar Energy 196 409 Google Scholar
[92]	Yan N, Gao Y, Yang J J, Fang Z M, Feng J S, Wu X J, Chen T, Liu S Z 2023 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62 e202216668 Google Scholar
[93]	Luo X H, Wu T H, Wang Y B, Lin X S, Su H Z, Han Q F, Han L Y 2021 Sci. China Chem. 64 218 Google Scholar
[94]	Reichmuth S K, Siefer G, Schachtner M, Mühleis M, Hohl-Ebinger J, Glunz S W 2020 IEEE J. Photovoltaics 10 1076 Google Scholar

施引文献

图 1 (a) 三结叠层太阳电池光响应原理; (b) 三结钙钛矿基叠层太阳电池效率演变; (c) 三结钙钛矿基叠层太阳电池结构示意图

Fig. 1. (a) Principle of light response of triple-junction tandem solar cells; (b) PCE evolution of triple-junction tandem solar cells; (c) schematic illustration of the triple-junction perovskite based tandem solar cells.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 (a) 全钙钛矿叠层太阳电池的最大实际PCE为36.6%时的EQE曲线^[6]; (b) 全钙钛矿叠层太阳电池的最大实际PCE为36.6%时的J-V曲线^[6]; (c) 钙钛矿/钙钛矿/硅叠层太阳电池的最大实际PCE为38.8%时的EQE曲线^[6]; (d) 钙钛矿/钙钛矿/硅叠层太阳电池的最大实际PCE为38.8%时的J-V曲线^[6]

Fig. 2. (a) EQE curves for an all-perovskite tandem solar cell with a maximum practical PCE of 36.6%^[6]; (b) J-V curves for an all-perovskite tandem solar cell with a maximum practical PCE of 36.6%^[6]; (c) EQE curves for a perovskite/perovskite/silicon solar cell with a maximum practical PCE of 38.8%^[6]; (d) J-V curves for a perovskite/perovskite/silicon solar cell with a maximum practical PCE of 38.8%^[6].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 (a) 叠层太阳电池结构及横截面SEM图像^[74]; (b) 子电池及叠层太阳电池J-V曲线^[75]; (c) 全钙钛矿叠层太阳电池结构^[77]; (d) 叠层太阳电池在暗态和光照下的J-V曲线^[76]; (e) 钙钛矿前驱体结晶过程示意图^[79]; (f) 钙钛矿的相偏析抑制机制示意图^[78]

Fig. 3. (a) Schematic structure of tandem solar cells and cross sectional SEM image^[74]; (b) J-V curves of sub-cells and three-junction tandem solar cell^[75]; (c) schematic structure of all perovskite triple-junction tandem solar cells^[77]; (d) J-V curves of tandem solar cells in dark state and light^[76]; (e) schematics of perovskite precursors during the crystallization process^[79]; (f) schematic illustration of the suppression mechanism of light-induced phase segregation^[78].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 (a) 叠层太阳电池结构及截面SEM图像^[67]; (b) 叠层太阳电池结构及截面SEM图像^[80]; (c) 性能最佳的叠层太阳电池J-V曲线, 插图为叠层太阳电池结构示意图^[69]; (d) 反溶剂沉积方法和气淬技术制备的钙钛矿电池横截面SEM图像^[81]

Fig. 4. (a) Schematic structure of tandem solar cells and cross sectional SEM images^[67]; (b) schematic structure of tandem solar cells and cross sectional SEM images^[80]; (c) J-V curve of the champion tandem solar cell, illustrated with schematic structure of the tandem solar cell^[69]; (d) cross sectional SEM image of perovskite cell prepared by anti-solvent dripping and gas quenching method^[81].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 (a) 添加剂工程工作机理示意图^[82]; (b) 宽带隙钙钛矿混合相和分离相示意图^[83]; (c) 薄膜的XRD图^[84]; (d) 经认证的叠层太阳电池J-V曲线^[85]

Fig. 5. (a) Schematic diagram of the working mechanism of additive engineering^[82]; (b) illustration of the mixed-phase and segregated-phase of wide-bandgap perovskites^[83]; (c) XRD pattern of film^[84]; (d) certified tandem solar cells J-V curves^[85].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 单节宽带隙钙钛矿太阳电池光伏性能汇总表

Table 1. Summary of photovoltaic performance of single wide-band gap perovskite solar cells.

组分	禁带宽度/eV	开路电压/V	短路电流密度 /(mA·cm^–2)	填充因子/%	能量转换效率/%	Ref.
Cs_0.15MA_0.15FA_0.70Pb(I_0.15Br_0.85)₃	2.05	1.27	9.4	70.4	8.4	[74]
FA_0.83Cs_0.17Pb(Br_0.7I_0.3)₃	1.94	1.28	11.9	76.0	11.6	[75]
Cs_0.2FA_0.8PbI_0.9Br_2.1	1.73	1.07	9.9	76.0	8.1	[76]
Cs_0.2FA_0.8PbI_0.9Br_2.1	1.99	1.262	11.2	73.5	10.4	[77]
Rb_0.15Cs_0.85PbI_1.75Br_1.25	2.0	1.30	12.4	84.7	13.6	[78]
Cs_0.15FA_0.85Pb(I_0.4Br_0.6)₃	1.97	1.44	12.8	83.0	15.3	[79]
CsFAPbIBr	1.8	\	\	\	\	[67]
Cs_0.2FA_0.8Pb(I_0.45Br_0.55)₃	1.90	1.09	11.7	71	9.1	[80]
MAPb(I_0.5Br_0.35Cl_0.15)₃	1.96	1.28	14.16	76.6	13.88	[69]
Cs_0.05(FA_0.55MA_0.45)_0.95Pb(I_0.55Br_0.45)₃	1.83	1.12	13.6	74.6	11.3	[81]
Cs_0.1FA_0.9PbBr_2.1I_0.9	1.98	1.38	14.0	76.6	15.0	[82]
Rb_0.05Cs_0.12FA_0.83PbI_0.95Cl_0.05Br₂	1.98	1.33	13.05	76.7	13.4	[83]
FA_0.8Cs_0.2Pb(I_0.5Br_0.5)₃	1.84	1.27	16.4	77.0	16.0	[84]
FA_0.60MA_0.15Cs_0.25Pb(I_0.45Br_0.5OCN_0.05)₃	1.93	1.422	14.18	83.79	16.9	[85]

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 单片三结钙钛矿基叠层太阳电池光伏性能汇总表

Table 2. Summaries for PV performance of monolithic triple-junction perovskite-based tandem solar cells.

类型	宽带隙	中间带隙	窄带隙	开路电压/V	短路电流密度 /(mA·cm^–2)	填充因子/%	正扫/反扫效率/%	认证效率/%	面积 /cm²	Ref.
钙钛矿/ 钙钛矿/ 有机	Cs_0.15MA_0.15FA_0.70Pb (I_0.15Br_0.85)₃ (2.05 eV)	Cs_0.15MA_0.15FA_0.70Pb (I_0.85Br_0.15)₃ (1.62 eV)	PM6:BTP-eC9:PCBM (1.33 eV)	3.03	9.1	70.4	19.4	\	0.1	[74]
钙钛矿/ 钙钛矿/ 有机	Cs_0.15MA_0.15FA_0.70Pb (I_0.15Br_0.85)₃ (2.05 eV)	Cs_0.15MA_0.15FA_0.70Pb (I_0.85Br_0.15)₃ (1.62 eV)	PM6:BTP-eC9:PCBM (1.33 eV)	\	\	\	19.2	\	0.1	[74]
钙钛矿/ 钙钛矿/ 钙钛矿	FA_0.83Cs_0.17Pb(Br_0.7I_0.3)₃ (1.94 eV)	MAPbI₃ (1.57 eV)	MAPb_0.75Sn_0.25I₃ (1.34 eV)	2.7	8.3	0.43	6.7	\	0.092	[75]
	FA_0.83Cs_0.17Pb(Br_0.7I_0.3)₃ (1.94 eV)	MAPbI₃ (1.57 eV)	MAPb_0.75Sn_0.25I₃ (1.34 eV)	\	\	\	\	\	0.092	[75]
	Cs_0.1(FA_0.66MA_0.34)_0.9 PbI₂Br (1.73 eV)	FA_0.66MA_0.34 PbI_2.85Br_0.15 (1.57 eV)	FA_0.66MA_0.34 Pb_0.5Sn_0.5I₃ (1.23eV)	2.78	7.4	81	17.3	\	0.067	[76]
	Cs_0.1(FA_0.66MA_0.34)_0.9 PbI₂Br (1.73 eV)	FA_0.66MA_0.34 PbI_2.85Br_0.15 (1.57 eV)	FA_0.66MA_0.34 Pb_0.5Sn_0.5I₃ (1.23eV)	2.78	7.42	82	17.0	\	0.067	[76]
	Cs_0.2FA_0.8PbI_0.9Br_2.1 (1.99 eV)	Cs_0.05FA_0.95Pb I_2.55Br_0.45 (1.60 eV)	MA_0.3FA_0.7Pb_0.5 Sn_0.5I₃ (1.22 eV)	2.80	8.8	81	20.1	\	0.049	[77]
	Cs_0.2FA_0.8PbI_0.9Br_2.1 (1.99 eV)	Cs_0.05FA_0.95Pb I_2.55Br_0.45 (1.60 eV)	MA_0.3FA_0.7Pb_0.5 Sn_0.5I₃ (1.22 eV)	2.793	8.8	80.7	19.9	\	0.049	[77]
	Rb_0.15Cs_0.85PbI_1.75Br_1.25 (2.0 eV)	Cs_0.05FA_0.9MA_0.05Pb (I_0.9Br_0.1)₃ (1.60 eV)	Cs_0.05FA_0.7MA_0.25Pb_0.5 Sn_0.5I₃-0.05SnF₂ (1.22 eV)	3.215	9.71	77.93	24.33	23.29	0.049	[78]
	Rb_0.15Cs_0.85PbI_1.75Br_1.25 (2.0 eV)	Cs_0.05FA_0.9MA_0.05Pb (I_0.9Br_0.1)₃ (1.60 eV)	Cs_0.05FA_0.7MA_0.25Pb_0.5 Sn_0.5I₃-0.05SnF₂ (1.22 eV)	3.210	9.63	78.67	24.32	23.29	0.049	[78]
	Cs_0.15FA_0.85Pb(I_0.4Br_0.6)₃ (1.97 eV)	Cs_0.05FA_0.9MA_0.05Pb (I_0.85Br_0.15)₃ (1.77 eV)	Cs_0.05FA_0.7MA_0.25 Pb_0.5Sn_0.5I₃ (1.22 eV)	3.33	9.7	78	25.1	23.87	0.049	[79]
	Cs_0.15FA_0.85Pb(I_0.4Br_0.6)₃ (1.97 eV)	Cs_0.05FA_0.9MA_0.05Pb (I_0.85Br_0.15)₃ (1.77 eV)	Cs_0.05FA_0.7MA_0.25 Pb_0.5Sn_0.5I₃ (1.22 eV)	\	\	\	\	23.87	0.049	[79]
钙钛矿/ 钙钛矿/ 硅	CsFAPbIBr (1.8 eV)	CsFAPbIBr (1.53 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	2.688	7.7	68.0	14.0	\	1.42	[67]
	CsFAPbIBr (1.8 eV)	CsFAPbIBr (1.53 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	2.692	7.7	58.7	12.1	\	1.42	[67]
	Cs_0.2FA_0.8Pb(I_0.45Br_0.55)₃ (1.90 eV)	Cs_0.1FA_0.9PbI₃ (1.55 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	2.74	8.54	86.0	20.1	\	1.03	[80]
	Cs_0.2FA_0.8Pb(I_0.45Br_0.55)₃ (1.90 eV)	Cs_0.1FA_0.9PbI₃ (1.55 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	\	\	\	\	\	1.03	[80]
	MAPb(I_0.5Br_0.35Cl_0.15)₃ (1.96 eV)	Cs_0.2MA_0.05FA_0.75PbI₃ (1.56 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	2.78	10.18	78.60	22.23	\	0.1875	[69]
	MAPb(I_0.5Br_0.35Cl_0.15)₃ (1.96 eV)	Cs_0.2MA_0.05FA_0.75PbI₃ (1.56 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	2.78	10.19	76.90	21.79	\	0.1875	[69]
	Cs_0.05(FA_0.55MA_0.45)_0.95 Pb(I_0.55Br_0.45)₃ (1.83 eV)	Cs_0.05(FA_0.9MA_0.1)_0.95Pb (I_0.95Br_0.05)₃ (1.56 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	2.87	8.9	78.1	20.1	\	1.0	[81]
	Cs_0.05(FA_0.55MA_0.45)_0.95 Pb(I_0.55Br_0.45)₃ (1.83 eV)	Cs_0.05(FA_0.9MA_0.1)_0.95Pb (I_0.95Br_0.05)₃ (1.56 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	2.86	8.9	77.9	20.0	\	1.0	[81]
	Cs_0.1FA_0.9PbBr_2.1I_0.9 (1.98 eV)	Rb_0.05Cs_0.1FA_0.85PbI₃ (1.52 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	3.04	11.9	72.9	26.4	\	1.0	[82]
	Cs_0.1FA_0.9PbBr_2.1I_0.9 (1.98 eV)	Rb_0.05Cs_0.1FA_0.85PbI₃ (1.52 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	3.01	11.9	71.1	25.5	\	1.0	[82]
	Rb_0.05Cs_0.12FA_0.83PbI_0.95 Cl_0.05Br₂ (1.98 eV)	Cs_0.05(FA_0.98MA_0.02)_0.95Pb (I_0.98Br_0.02)₃ (1.55 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	2.995	11.76	70.80	25.0	24.19	1.04	[83]
	Rb_0.05Cs_0.12FA_0.83PbI_0.95 Cl_0.05Br₂ (1.98 eV)	Cs_0.05(FA_0.98MA_0.02)_0.95Pb (I_0.98Br_0.02)₃ (1.55 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	2.980	11.73	68.4	23.9	24.19	1.04	[83]
	FA_0.8Cs_0.2Pb(I_0.5Br_0.5)₃ (1.84 eV)	FAPbI₃ (1.52 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	2.84	11.6	0.74	24.4	\	1.0	[84]
	FA_0.8Cs_0.2Pb(I_0.5Br_0.5)₃ (1.84 eV)	FAPbI₃ (1.52 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	2.86	11.5	0.73	24.0	\	1.0	[84]
	FA_0.60MA_0.15Cs_0.25Pb (I_0.45Br_0.5OCN_0.05)₃ (1.93 eV)	FA_0.9Cs_0.1PbI₃ (1.55 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	3.132	11.58	76.15	27.62	27.1	1.0	[85]
	FA_0.60MA_0.15Cs_0.25Pb (I_0.45Br_0.5OCN_0.05)₃ (1.93 eV)	FA_0.9Cs_0.1PbI₃ (1.55 eV)	Si (1.10 eV)	\	\	\	\	27.1	1.0	[85]

下载: 导出CSV

[1]	Green M A, Ho-Baillie A, Snaith H J 2014 Nat. Photonics 8 506 Google Scholar
[2]	Luo X H, Liu X, Lin X S, Wu T H, Wang Y B, Han Q F, Wu Y Z, Segawa H, Han L Y 2024 ACS Energy Lett. 9 1487 Google Scholar
[3]	Liao J F, Wu W Q, Jiang Y, Zhong J X, Wang L Z, Kuang D B 2020 Chem. Soc. Rev. 49 354 Google Scholar
[4]	NREL, Best Research-Cell Efficiencies https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency.html [2023-10]
[5]	Meier J, Flückiger R, Keppner H, Shah A 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 860 Google Scholar
[6]	Hörantner M T, Leijtens T, Ziffer M E, Eperon G E, Christoforo M G, Mcgehee M D, Snaith H J 2017 ACS Energy Lett. 2 2506 Google Scholar
[7]	Wang Y, Ye S Y, Lim J W M, Giovanni D, Feng M J, Fu J H, Krishnamoorthy H N S, Zhang Q N, Xu Q, Cai R, Sum T C 2023 Nat. Commun. 14 6293 Google Scholar
[8]	Marchat C, Williams R M 2024 Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 23 1 Google Scholar
[9]	Bremner S P, Levy M Y, Honsberg C B 2008 Prog. Photovoltaics 16 225 Google Scholar
[10]	Yang J M, Bao Q Y, Shen L, Ding L M 2020 Nano energy 76 105019 Google Scholar
[11]	France R M, Geisz J F, Song T, Olavarria W, Young M, Kibbler A, Steiner M A 2022 Joule 6 1121 Google Scholar
[12]	Noh J H, Im S H, Heo J H, Mandal T N, Seok S I 2013 Nano Lett. 13 1764 Google Scholar
[13]	Yeom K M, Kim S U, Woo M Y, Noh J H, Im S H 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2002228 Google Scholar
[14]	张云龙, 陈新亮, 周忠信, 赵颖, 张晓丹 2021 太阳能学报 42 49 Google Scholar Zhang Y L, Chen X L, Zhou Z X, Zhao Y, Zhang X D 2021 Acta Energiae Solaris Sin. 42 49 Google Scholar
[15]	Hou F H, Ren X Q, Guo H K, Ning X L, Wang Y L, Li T T, Zhu C J, Zhao Y, Zhang X D 2024 Nano Energy 124 109476 Google Scholar
[16]	Zhang Z C, Chen W J, Jiang X X, Cao J L, Yang H D, Chen H Y, Yang F, Shen Y X, Yang H Y, Cheng Q R, Chen X N, Tang X H, Kang S Q, Ou X M, Brabec C J, Li Y W, Li Y F 2024 Nat. Energy 9 592 Google Scholar
[17]	Wang X, Zhang D, Liu B Z, Wu X, Jiang X F, Zhang S F, Wang Y, Gao D P, Wang L N, Wang H L, Huang Z M, Xie X F, Chen T, Xiao Z G, He Q Y, Xiao S, Zhu Z L, Yang S F 2023 Adv. Mater. 35 2305946 Google Scholar
[18]	Shen H P, Walter D, Wu Y L, Fong K C, Jacobs D A, Duong T, Peng J, Weber K, White T P, Catchpole K R 2020 Adv. Energy Mater. 10 1902840 Google Scholar
[19]	Bastiani M D, Mirabelli A J, Hou Y, Gota F, Aydin E, Allen T G, Troughton J, Subbiah A S, IsikgorS F H, Liu J, Xu L J, Chen B, Kerschaver E V, Baran D, Fraboni B, Salvador M F, Paetzold U W, Sargent E H, De Wolf S 2021 Nat. Energy 6 167 Google Scholar
[20]	Shi Y T, Berry J J, Zhang F 2024 ACS Energy Lett. 9 1305 Google Scholar
[21]	Zhang H, Park N G 2024 DeCarbon 3 100025 Google Scholar
[22]	Mailoa J P, Bailie C D, Johlin E C, Hoke E T, Akey A J, Nguyen W H, Mcgehee M D, Buonassisi T 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 121105 Google Scholar
[23]	Martinho F 2021 Energy Environ. Sci. 14 3840 Google Scholar
[24]	Cheng Y H, Ding L M 2021 SusMat 1 324 Google Scholar
[25]	Guter W, Schöne J, Philipps S P, Steiner M, Siefer G, Wekkeli A, Welser E, Oliva E, Bett A W, Dimroth F 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 223504 Google Scholar
[26]	Lai H J, Zhao Q Q, Chen Z Y, Chen H, Chao P J, Zhu Y L, Lang Y W, Zhen N Z, Mo D, Zhang Y Z, He F 2020 Joule 4 688 Google Scholar
[27]	Zhang Z H, Li Z C, Meng L Y, Lien S Y, Gao P 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 2001904 Google Scholar
[28]	Tong J H, Jiang Q, Zhang F, Kang S B, Kim D H, Zhu K 2021 ACS Energy Lett. 6 232 Google Scholar
[29]	Montecucco R, Quadrivi E, Po R, Grancini G 2021 Adv. Energy Mater. 11 2100672 Google Scholar
[30]	Tong Y, Najar A, Wang L, Liu L, Du M Y, Yang J, Li J X, Wang K, Liu S Z 2022 Adv. Sci. 9 2105085 Google Scholar
[31]	Huang T Y, Tan S, Nuryyeva S, Yavuz I, Babbe F, Zhao Y P, Abdelsamie M, Weber M H, Wang R, Houk K N , Sutter-Fella C M, Yang Y 2021 Sci. Adv. 7 eabj1799 Google Scholar
[32]	Correa-Baena J P, Lou Y Q, Brenner T M, Snaider J, Sun S, Li X Y, Jensen M A, Hartono N T P, Nienhaus L, Wieghold S, Poindexter J R, Wang S, Meng Y S, Wang T, Lai B, Holt M V, Cai Z H, Bawendi M G, Huang L B, Buonassisi T, Fenning D P 2019 Science 363 627 Google Scholar
[33]	Enkhbayar E, Otgontamir N, Kim S Y, Lee J, Kim J H 2024 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 16 35084 Google Scholar
[34]	Stolterfoht M, Caprioglio P, Wolff C M, Márquez J A, Nordmann J, Zhang S S, Rothhardt D, Hörmann U, Amir Y, Redinger A, Kegelmann L, Zu F S, Albrecht S, Koch N, Kirchartz T, Saliba M, Unold T, Neher D 2019 Energy Environ. Sci. 12 2778 Google Scholar
[35]	Mahesh S, Ball J M, Oliver R D J, Mcmeekin D P, Nayak P K, Johnston M B, Snaith H J 2020 Energy Environ. Sci. 13 258 Google Scholar
[36]	Metcalf I, Sidhik S, Zhang H, Agrawal A, Persaud J, Hou J, Even J, Mohite A D 2023 Chem. Rev. 123 9565 Google Scholar
[37]	Li X, Aftab S, Abbas A, Hussain S, Aslam M, Kabir F, Abd-Rabboh H S M, Hegazy H H, Xu F, Ansari M Z 2023 Nano Energy 118 108979 Google Scholar
[38]	Mali S S, Patil J V, Shao J Y, Zhong Y W, Rondiya S R, Dzade N Y, Hong C K 2023 Nat. Energy 8 989 Google Scholar
[39]	Dong Z J, Li W P, Wang H L, Jiang X Y, Liu H C, Zhu L Q, Chen H N 2021 Solar RRL 5 2100370 Google Scholar
[40]	Kerner R A, Xu Z J, Larson B W, Rand B P 2021 Joule 5 2273 Google Scholar
[41]	Xu J X, Boyd C C, Yu Z J, Palmstrom A F, Witter D J, Larson B W, France R M, Werner J, Harvey S P, Wolf E J, Weigand W, Manzoor S, van Hest M F A M, Berry J J, Luther J M, Holman Z C, McGehee M D 2020 Science 367 1097 Google Scholar
[42]	李卓芯, 冯旭铮, 陈香港, 刘雪朋, 戴松元, 蔡墨朗 2024 太阳能学报 45 30 Google Scholar Li Z X, Feng X Z, Chen X G, Liu X P, Dai S Y, Cai M L 2024 Acta Energiae Solaris Sin. 45 30 Google Scholar
[43]	Wen J, Zhao Y C, Liu Z, Gao H, Lin R X, Wan S S, Ji C L, Xiao K, Gao Y, Tian Y X, Xie J, Brabec C J, Tan H R 2022 Adv. Mater. 34 2110356 Google Scholar
[44]	Walsh A 2015 J. Phys. Chem. C 119 5755 Google Scholar
[45]	Sala J, Heydarian M, Lammar S, Abdulraheem Y, Aernouts T, Hadipour A, Poortmans J 2021 ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 4 6377 Google Scholar
[46]	Reza K M, Gurung A, Bahrami B, Chowdhury A H, Ghimire N, Pathak R, Rahman S I, Laskar M A R, Chen K, Bobba R S, Lamsal B S, Biswas L K, Zhou Y, Logue B, Qiao Q 2021 Solar RRL 5 2000740 Google Scholar
[47]	Zhang S Y, Tang M C, Fan Y Y, Li R P, Nguyen N V, Zhao K, Anthopoulos T D, Hacker C A 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 34402 Google Scholar
[48]	Xiao K, Lin R X, Han Q L, Hou Y, Qin Z Y, Nguyen H T, Wen J, Wei M Y, Yeddu V, Saidamiinov M I, Gao Y, Luo X, Wang Y R, Gao H, Zhang C F, Xu J, Zhu J, Sargent E H, Tan H R 2020 Nat. Energy 5 870 Google Scholar
[49]	Jiang Q, Tong J H, Scheidt R A, Wang X M, L ouks A E, Xian Y M, Tirawat R, Palmstrom A F, Hautzinger M P, Harvey S P, Johnston S, Schelhas L T, Larson B W, Warren E L, Beard M C, Berry J J, Yan Y F, Zhu K 2022 Science 378 1295 Google Scholar
[50]	Jaysankar M, Qiu W, Bastos J, Tait J G, Debucquoy M, Paetzold U W, Cheyns D, Poortmans J 2016 J. Mater. Chem. A 4 10524 Google Scholar
[51]	Shen X Y, Gallant B M, Holzhey P, Smith J A, Elmestekawy K A, Yuan Z C, Rathnayake P V G M, Bernardi S, Dasgupta A, Kasparavicius E, Malinauskas T, Caprioglio P, Shargaieva O, Lin Y H, Mccarthy M M, Unger E, Getautis V, Widmer-Cooper A, Herz L M, Snaith H J 2023 Adv. Mater. 35 2211742 Google Scholar
[52]	An Y D, Zhang N, Zeng Z X, Cai Y T, Jiang W L, Qi F, Ke L Y, Lin F R, Tsang S W, Shi T T, Jen A K Y, Yip H L 2024 Adv. Mater. 36 2306568 Google Scholar
[53]	Yu Y, Wang C L, Grice C R, Shrestha N, Zhao D W, Liao W Q, Guan L, Awni R A, Meng W W, Cimaroli A J, Zhu K, Ellingson R J, Yan Y F 2017 ACS Energy Lett. 2 1177 Google Scholar
[54]	Kim D H, Muzzillo C P, Tong J H, Palmstrom A F, Larson B W, Choi C, Harvey S P, Glynn S, Whitaker J B, Zhang F, Li Z, Lu H P, Van Hest M F A M, Berry J J, Mansfield L M, Huang Y, Yan Y F, Zhu K 2019 Joule 3 1734 Google Scholar
[55]	Thiesbrummel J, Peña-Camargo F, Brinkmann K O, Gutierrez-Partida E, Yang F J, Warby J, Albrecht S, Neher D, Riedl T, Snaith H J, Stolterfoht M, Lang F 2023 Adv. Energy Mater. 13 2202674 Google Scholar
[56]	Wang Y R, Zhang M, Xiao K, Lin R X, Luo X, Han Q L, Tan H R 2020 J. Semicond. 41 051201 Google Scholar
[57]	Chen J B, Wang D, Chen S, Hu H, Li Y, Huang Y L, Zhang Z Q, Jiang Z Y, Xu J M, Sun X Y, So S K, Peng Y J, Wang X Z, Zhu X J, Xu B M 2022 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 43246 Google Scholar
[58]	Isikgor F H, Furlan F, Liu J, Ugur E, Eswaran M K, Subbiah A S, Yengel E, De Bastiani M, Harrison G T, Zhumagali S, Howells C T, Aydin E, Wang M, Gasparini N, Allen T G, Rehman A U, Van Kerschaver E, Baran D, Mcculloch I, Anthopoulos T D, Schwingenschlögl U, Laquai F, Wolf S D 2021 Joule 5 1566 Google Scholar
[59]	Yu Y, Liu R, Liu C, Shi X L, Yu H, Chen Z G 2022 Adv. Energy Mater. 12 2201509 Google Scholar
[60]	Belisle R A, Bush K A, Bertoluzzi L, Gold-Parker A, Toney M F, Mcgehee M D 2018 ACS Energy Lett. 3 2694 Google Scholar
[61]	Caprioglio P, Smith J A, Oliver R D J, Dasgupta A, Choudhary S, Farrar M D, Ramadan A J, Lin Y H, Greyson Christoforo M, Ball J M, Diekmann J, Thiesbrummel J, Zaininger K A, Shen X Y, Johnston M B, Neher D, Stolterfoht M, Snaith H J 2023 Nat. Commun. 14 932 Google Scholar
[62]	Eperon G E, Leijtens T, Bush K A, Prasanna R, Green T, Wang J T W, McMeekin D P, Volonakis G, Milot R L, May R, Palmstrom A, Slotcavage D J, Belisle R A, Patel J B, Parrott E S, Sutton R J, Ma W, Moghadam F, Conings B, Babayigit A, Boyen H G, Bent S, Giustino F, Herz L M, Johnston M B, McGehee M D, Snaith H J 2016 Science 354 861 Google Scholar
[63]	张美荣, 祝曾伟, 杨晓琴, 于同旭, 郁骁琦, 卢荻, 李顺峰, 周大勇, 杨辉 2023 物理学报 72 05881 Google Scholar Zhang M R, Zhu Z W, Yang X Q, Yu T X, Yu X Q, Lu D, Li S F, Zhou D Y, Yang H 2023 Acta Phys. Sin. 72 05881 Google Scholar
[64]	Hossain M I, Saleque A M, Ahmed S, Saidjafarzoda I, Shahiduzzaman M, Qarony W, Knipp D, Biyikli N, Tsang Y H 2021 Nano Energy 79 105400 Google Scholar
[65]	Shao Y F, Zheng D X, Liu L, Liu J S, Du M Y, Peng L, Wang K, Liu S Z 2024 ACS Energy Lett. 9 4892 Google Scholar
[66]	Li H, Zhang W 2020 Chem. Rev. 120 9835 Google Scholar
[67]	Werner J, Sahli F, Fu F, Leon D J J, Walter A, Kamino B A, Niesen B, Nicolay S, Jeangros Q, Ballif C 2018 ACS Energy Lett. 3 2052 Google Scholar
[68]	Nejand A B, Ritzer D B, Hu H, Schackmar F, Moghadamzadeh S, Feeney T, Singh R, Laufer F, Schmager R, Azmi R, Kaiser M, Abzieher T, Gharibzadeh S, Ahlswede E, Lemmer U, Richards B S, Paetzold U W 2022 Nat. Energy 7 620 Google Scholar
[69]	Choi Y J, Lim S Y, Park J H, Ji S G, Kim J Y 2023 ACS Energy Lett. 8 3141 Google Scholar
[70]	Zhu Z J, Mao K T, Xu J X 2021 J. Energy Chem. 58 219 Google Scholar
[71]	Zhou Y, Jia Y H, Fang H H, Loi M A, Xie F Y, Gong L, Qin M C, Lu X H, Wong C P, Zhao N 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1803130 Google Scholar
[72]	Brinkmann K O, Becker T, Zimmermann F, Kreusel C, Gahlmann T, Theisen M, Haeger T, Olthof S, Tückmantel C, Günster M, Maschwitz T, Göbelsamnn F, Koch C, Hertel D, Caprioglio P, PeñA-Camargo F, Perdigón-Toro L, Al-Ashouri A, Merten L, Hinderhofer A, Gomell L, Zhang S, Schreiber F, Albrecht S, Meerholz K, Neher D, Stolterfoht M, Riedl T 2022 Nature 604 280 Google Scholar
[73]	Eperon G E, Hörantner M T, Snaith H J 2017 Nat. Rev. Chem. 1 0095 Google Scholar
[74]	Isikgor F H, Maksudov T, Chang X, Adilbekva B, Ling Z H, Hadmojo W T, Lin Y B, Anthopoulos T D 2022 ACS Energy Lett. 7 4469 Google Scholar
[75]	Mcmeekin D P, Mahesh S, Noel N K, Klug M T, Lim J C, Warby J H, Ball J M, Herz L M, Johnston M B, Snaith H J 2019 Joule 3 387 Google Scholar
[76]	Wang J K, Zardetto V, Datta K, Zhang D, Wienk M M, Janssen R A J 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 5254 Google Scholar
[77]	Xiao K, Wen J, Han L, Lin R X, Gao Y, Gu S, Zang Y P, Nie Y F, Zhu J, Xu J, Tan H R 2020 ACS Energy Lett. 5 2819 Google Scholar
[78]	Wang Z W, Zeng L W, Zhu T, Chen H, Chen B, Kubicki D J, Balvanz A, Li C W, Maxwell A, Ugur E, Reis R D, Cheng M, Yang G, Subedi B, Luo D Y, Hu J H, Wang J K, Teale S, Mahesh S, Wang S S, Hu S Y, Jung E D, Wei M Y, Park S M, Grater L, Aydin E, Song Z N, Podraza N J, Lu Z H, Huang J S, Dravid V P, Wolf D S, Yan Y F, Grätzel M, Kanatzidis M G, Sargent E H 2023 Nature 618 74 Google Scholar
[79]	Wang J K, Zeng L W, Zhang D, Maxwell A, Chen H, Datta K, Caiazzo A, Remmerswaal W H M, Schipper N R M, Chen Z H, Ho K, Dasgupta A, Kusch G, Ollearo R, Bellini L, Hu S F, Wang Z W, Li C W, Teale S, Grater L, Chen B, Wienk M M, Oliver R A, Snaith H J, Janssen R A J, Sargent E H 2023 Nat. Energy 9 70 Google Scholar
[80]	Zheng J H, Wang G L, Duan W Y, Mahmud M A, Yi H M, Xu C, Lambertz A, Bremner S, Ding K, Huang S, Ho-Baillie A W Y 2022 ACS Energy Lett. 7 3003 Google Scholar
[81]	Heydarian M, Heydarian M, Bett A J, Bivour M, Schindler F, Hermle M, Schubert M C, Schulze P S C, Borchert J, Glunz S W 2023 ACS Energy Lett. 8 4186 Google Scholar
[82]	Xu F Z, Aydin E, Liu J, Ugur E, Harrison G T, Xu L J, Vishal B, Yildirim B K, Wang M C, Ali R, Subbiah A S, Yazmaciyan A, Zhumagali S, Yan W B, Gao Y J, Song Z M, Li C W, Fu S, Chen B, UR Rehman A U, Babics M, Razzaq A, Bastiani D M, Allen T G, Schwiingenschlögl U, Yan Y F, Lquai F, Sargent E H, Wolf S D 2024 Joule 8 224 Google Scholar
[83]	Li F M, Wu D, Shang L, Xia R, Zhang H R, Huang Z X, Gong J, Mao L, Zhang H, SunY Q, Yang T, Sun X G, Feng Z Q, Liu M Z 2024 Adv. Mater. 36 2311595 Google Scholar
[84]	Hu H, An S X, Li Y, Orooji S, Singh R, Schackmar F, Laufer F, Jin Q H, Feeney T, Diercks A, Gota F, Moghadamzadeh S, Pan T, Rienäcker M, Peibst R, Nejand B A, Paetzold U W 2024 Energy Environ. Sci. 17 2800 Google Scholar
[85]	Liu S C, Lu Y, Yu C, Li J, Luo R J, Guo R, Liang H M, Jia X K, Guo X, Wang Y D, Zhou Q L, Wang X, Yang S F, Sui M L, Müller-Buschbaum P, Hou Y 2024 Nature 628 306 Google Scholar
[86]	Guo Y X, Du S J, Hu X Z, Li G, Yu Z X, Guan H L, Wang S X, Jia P, Zhou H, Li C, Ke W J, Fang G J 2024 Nano Energy 126 109612 Google Scholar
[87]	苏诗茜, 应智琴, 陈邢凯, 李鑫, 杨熹, 叶继春 2024 太阳能学报 45 23 Google Scholar Su S Q, Ying Z Q, Chen X K, Li X, Yang X, Ye J C 2024 Acta Energiae Solaris Sin. 45 23 Google Scholar
[88]	崔兴华, 许巧静, 石标, 侯福华, 赵颖, 张晓丹 2020 物理学报 69 207401 Google Scholar Cui X H, Xu Q J, Shi B, Hou F H, Zhao Y, Zhang X D 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 207401 Google Scholar
[89]	Yang H D, Chen W J, Yu Y, Shen Y X, Yang H Y, Li X Q, Zhang B, Chen H Y, Cheng Q R, Zhang Z C, Qin W, Chen J D, Tang J X, Li Y W, Li Y F 2023 Adv. Mater. 35 2208604 Google Scholar
[90]	Eggimann H J, Patel J B, Johnston M B, Herz L M 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 5525 Google Scholar
[91]	An S C, Chen P R, Hou F H, Wang Q, Pan H, Chen X L, Lu X N, Zhao Y, Huang Q, Zhang X D 2020 Solar Energy 196 409 Google Scholar
[92]	Yan N, Gao Y, Yang J J, Fang Z M, Feng J S, Wu X J, Chen T, Liu S Z 2023 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62 e202216668 Google Scholar
[93]	Luo X H, Wu T H, Wang Y B, Lin X S, Su H Z, Han Q F, Han L Y 2021 Sci. China Chem. 64 218 Google Scholar
[94]	Reichmuth S K, Siefer G, Schachtner M, Mühleis M, Hohl-Ebinger J, Glunz S W 2020 IEEE J. Photovoltaics 10 1076 Google Scholar

[1]	杨静, 韩晓静, 刘冬雪, 石标, 王鹏阳, 许盛之, 赵颖, 张晓丹. 丙胺盐酸盐辅助结合气淬法制备高效宽带隙钙钛矿太阳电池. 物理学报, 2024, 73(15): 158401. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240561
[2]	王仕东, 闫雅婷, 王瑞英, 朱志立, 谷锦华. 铯掺杂提升反梯度结构二维(CMA)₂MA₈Pb₉I₂₈钙钛矿薄膜及太阳电池的性能. 物理学报, 2023, 72(13): 138801. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230357
[3]	张美荣, 祝曾伟, 杨晓琴, 于同旭, 郁骁琦, 卢荻, 李顺峰, 周大勇, 杨辉. 迈向效率大于30%的钙钛矿/晶硅叠层太阳能电池技术的研究进展. 物理学报, 2023, 72(5): 058801. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222019
[4]	曹宇, 蒋家豪, 刘超颖, 凌同, 孟丹, 周静, 刘欢, 王俊尧. 高效硫硒化锑薄膜太阳电池中的渐变能隙结构. 物理学报, 2021, 70(12): 128802. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202016
[5]	崔兴华, 许巧静, 石标, 侯福华, 赵颖, 张晓丹. 宽带隙钙钛矿材料及太阳电池的研究进展. 物理学报, 2020, 69(20): 207401. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200822
[6]	潘洪英, 全知觉. p层空穴浓度及厚度对InGaN同质结太阳电池性能的影响机理研究. 物理学报, 2019, 68(19): 196103. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20191042
[7]	陈亮, 张利伟, 陈永生. 无铅和少铅的有机-无机杂化钙钛矿太阳电池研究进展. 物理学报, 2018, 67(2): 028801. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20171956
[8]	杜相, 陈思, 林东旭, 谢方艳, 陈建, 谢伟广, 刘彭义. 十二烷二酸修饰TiO2电子传输层改善钙钛矿太阳电池的电流特性. 物理学报, 2018, 67(9): 098801. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20172779
[9]	杨旭东, 陈汉, 毕恩兵, 韩礼元. 高效率钙钛矿太阳电池发展中的关键问题. 物理学报, 2015, 64(3): 038404. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.038404
[10]	姚鑫, 丁艳丽, 张晓丹, 赵颖. 钙钛矿太阳电池综述. 物理学报, 2015, 64(3): 038805. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.038805
[11]	许中华, 陈卫兵, 叶玮琼, 杨伟丰. 聚合物和小分子叠层结构有机太阳电池研究. 物理学报, 2014, 63(21): 218801. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.218801
[12]	曾湘安, 艾斌, 邓幼俊, 沈辉. 硅片及其太阳电池的光衰规律研究. 物理学报, 2014, 63(2): 028803. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.028803
[13]	曹宇, 张建军, 李天微, 黄振华, 马峻, 倪牮, 耿新华, 赵颖. 微晶硅锗太阳电池本征层纵向结构的优化. 物理学报, 2013, 62(3): 036102. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.036102
[14]	郑雪, 余学功, 杨德仁. -Si：H/SiNx叠层薄膜对晶体硅太阳电池的钝化. 物理学报, 2013, 62(19): 198801. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.198801
[15]	於黄忠. 有机共混结构叠层太阳电池的研究进展. 物理学报, 2013, 62(2): 027201. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.027201
[16]	刘伟庆, 寇东星, 胡林华, 戴松元. 染料敏化太阳电池内部光路折转对电子传输特性的影响. 物理学报, 2012, 61(16): 168201. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.168201
[17]	於黄忠, 温源鑫. 不同厚度的活性层及阴极的改变对聚合物太阳电池性能的影响. 物理学报, 2011, 60(3): 038401. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.038401
[18]	戴松元, 孔凡太, 胡林华, 史成武, 方霞琴, 潘旭, 王孔嘉. 染料敏化纳米薄膜太阳电池实验研究. 物理学报, 2005, 54(4): 1919-1926. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.1919
[19]	徐炜炜, 戴松元, 方霞琴, 胡林华, 孔凡太, 潘旭, 王孔嘉. 电沉积处理与染料敏化纳米薄膜太阳电池的优化. 物理学报, 2005, 54(12): 5943-5948. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.5943
[20]	曾隆月, 戴松元, 王孔嘉, 史成武, 孔凡太, 胡林华, 潘旭. 染料敏化纳米ZnO薄膜太阳电池机理初探. 物理学报, 2005, 54(1): 53-57. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.53

计量

文章访问数: 2523
PDF下载量: 126
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板