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高压极端条件是实现和调控新奇物态的重要途径，磁共振技术是材料微观磁结构和磁性表征的重要方法，两者的融合为物质科学前沿研究提供了新的机遇。然而，传统磁共振技术受限于自旋极化度低、信号探测效率差等因素，难以实现超高压极端条件下微米级小样品的原位测量。近年来，以金刚石氮空位中心为代表的色心量子传感迅速发展，为高压极端条件下的磁共振和原位量子传感提供了全新解决方案。本文总结了高压极端条件对金刚石氮空位中心自旋和光学性质的影响，梳理了高压下色心磁共振的基本现象和规律。同时，以高压下微区磁成像、压强探测、超导迈斯纳效应测量等应用为例，本文还介绍了高压下色心量子传感的近期研究进展。High pressure conditions are a crucial way to realize novel states and regulate material properties, while magnetic resonance technology is a widely used method to characterize microscopic magnetic structures and magnetic properties. The integration of these two fields offers new opportunities for cutting-edge research in condensed matter physics and materials science. However, it is challenging for conventional magnetic resonance to measure micrometer-sized samples under ultra-high pressure, as it is limited by low spin polarization and low signal detection efficiency. Recent advances in the field of quantum sensing in solids, in particular the development of quantum sensors based on diamond nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers, offer an innovative solution for magnetic resonance and in-situ quantum sensing under high-pressure conditions. This article summarizes the effects of high-pressure environments on the spin and optical properties of NV centers, with the aim of exploring the magnetic resonance of color centers under high pressure. In addition, with applications such as magnetic imaging, pressure detection, and characterization of the superconducting Meissner effect under high pressures, this article reviews recent advances in diamondbased quantum sensing under high-pressure conditions.
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Keywords:
- Quantum sensing /
- Nitrogen-vacancy center /
- High pressure conditions /
- Meissner
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