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This study tackles the significant challenge of phase separation in mixed halide (Br-/Cl-) perovskite systems, which severely impacts the spectral stability of blue perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs). A compositional engineering strategy is proposed, precisely controlling the Cs:Pb molar ratio (1:1 to 1.1:1) in precursor solutions to construct a CsPb(Br1-xClx)3/Cs4Pb(Br1-xClx)6 composite phase structure. TEM mapping and XRD analysis confirm the in situ growth of Cs4Pb(Br1-xClx)6 nanocrystals (5-8 nm in diameter) uniformly encapsulating CsPb(Br1-xClx)3 microparticles (50-100 nm). This composite architecture offers dual functional benefits: 1. the Cs4PbX6 shell acts as a physical barrier, reducing halide ion migration activation energy and suppressing phase segregation during continuous operation. 2. the wide-bandgap (3.9-4.3 eV) Cs4PbX6 induces quantum confinement effects, confining carriers within CsPbX3 while passivating defect states, thereby enhancing perovskite performance. The optimized PeLED achieves notable improvements in brightness, external quantum efficiency, and operational stability, maintaining stable emission at 478 nm under a 50 mA/cm2 current density. This is achieved through suppressed halide phase separation and enhanced carrier recombination efficiency enabled by the cesium lead halide heterojunction system. This work provides fundamental insights into phase-stable perovskite design via composite crystallization kinetics, offering a viable pathway toward commercial-grade blue PeLEDs for full-color displays.
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Keywords:
- Perovskite /
- Blue Light /
- Light-Emitting Diode (LED)
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