Research progress of flexible energy storage dielectric materials with sandwiched structure

Li Yu-Fan; Xue Wen-Qing; Li Yu-Chao; Zhan Yan-Hu; Xie Qian; Li Yan-Kai; Zha Jun-Wei

doi:10.7498/aps.73.20230614

Abstract

Polymer dielectric materials show wide applications in smart power grids, new energy vehicles, aerospace, and national defense technologies due to the ultra-high power density, large breakdown strength, flexibility, easy processing, and self-healing characteristics. With the rapid development of integration, miniaturization and lightweight production of electronic devices, it is required to develop such a storage and transportation dielectric system with larger energy storage density, higher charge and discharge efficiency, good thermostability and being environmentally friendly. However, the contradiction between dielectric constant and breakdown strength of dielectric materials is the key factor and bottleneck to obtain a high performance dielectric material. It is accepted that controlling charge distribution and inhibiting charge carrier injection are important to improve the energy storage characteristics of polymer dielectrics. In recent years, the materials with sandwiched or stacking structures have demonstrated outstanding advantages in inhibiting charge injection and promoting polarization, allowing polymer dielectrics to have increased permittivity and breakdown strength at the same time. Therefore, from the perspectives of material composition, structural design, and preparation methods, this study reviews the research progress of polymer dielectric films with sandwiched structure in improving the energy storage performance. The influence of dielectric polarization, charge distribution, charge injection, interfacial barrier and electrical dendrite growth on the energy storage performance and the synergistic enhancement mechanisms in such sandwich-structured dielectric materials are systematically summarized, showing good development and vast application prospects.In brief, introducing easy polarization, wide-gap and deep-trap nanofillers has greater designability and regulation in the dielectric and breakdown properties. In addition, using the hard layer as the outer layer can reduce charge injection more effectively, resulting in a high breakdown resistance performance that is easy to achieve. The sandwiched structure design also possesses advantages over other methods in maintaining good flexibility and dielectric stability of dielectric materials, thus having become a hot-topic research area in recent years. In the future, it is necessary to combine low conductivity and high thermal conductivity of dielectric polymers to realize high temperature energy storage and efficiency. Researches on recyclable, self-repairing sandwiched insulating films are good for the service life and safety of electronic components and will further expand the application scope of dielectric polymers. Finally, effective evaluation of dielectric with sandwiched structure and energy storage performances through simulation and theoretical modeling is very helpful in revealing the breakdown mechanism and thermal failure mechanism, and also in theoretically guiding the design of polymer dielectric materials.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
2.
School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Corresponding author: Li Yu-Chao, liyuchao@lcu.edu.cn ; Zha Jun-Wei, zhajw@ustb.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52177020, 52277022) and the College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program, China (Grant No. CXCY2022184).

FullText HTML : translate this paragraph

References

[1]	Palneedi H, Peddigari M, Hwang G T, Jeong D Y, Ryu J 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1803665 Google Scholar
[2]	Feng Q K, Zhong S L, Pei J Y, Zhao Y, Zhang D L, Liu DF, Zhang Y X, Dang Z M 2022 Chem. Rev. 122 3820 Google Scholar
[3]	成桑, 李雨抒, 梁家杰, 李琦 2020 高分子学报 51 469 Google Scholar Cheng S, Li Y S, Liang J J, Li Q 2020 Acta Polym. Sin. 51 469 Google Scholar
[4]	查俊伟, 查磊军, 郑明胜 2023 物理学报 72 018401 Google Scholar Zha J W, Zha L J, Zheng M S 2023 Acta Phys. Sin. 72 018401 Google Scholar
[5]	郑明胜, 查俊伟, 党智敏 2017 电工技术学报 32 37 Google Scholar Zheng M S, Zha J W, Dang Z M 2017 Trans. Chin. Electrotechn. Soc. 32 37 Google Scholar
[6]	Yang Z J, Yue D, Yao Y H, Li J L, Chi Q G, Chen Q G, Min D M, Feng Y 2022 Polymers 14 1160 Google Scholar
[7]	Li Z J, Treich G M, Tefferi M, Wu C, Nasreen S, Scheirey S K, Ramprasad R, Sotzingc G A, Cao Y 2019 J. Mater. Chem. A 7 15026 Google Scholar
[8]	Hu H L, Zhang F, Luo S B, Chang W K, Yue J L, Wang C H 2020 Nano Energy 74 104844 Google Scholar
[9]	Zhu Y F, Zhang Z B, Litt M H, Zhu L 2018 Macromolecules 51 6257 Google Scholar
[10]	Zha J W, Zheng M S, Fan B H, Dang Z M 2021 Nano Energy 89 106438 Google Scholar
[11]	Sessler G M 1997 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 4 614 Google Scholar
[12]	Wang Z, Yang L, Yang Y Z, Li Y C, Zhan Y H, Li Y K 2023 J. Liaocheng Univ. 36 67 [王振, 杨柳, 杨永志, 李玉超, 战艳虎, 李艳凯 2023 聊城大学学报 36 67 Wang Z, Yang L, Yang Y Z, Li Y C, Zhan Y H, Li Y K 2023 J. Liaocheng Univ. 36 67 [王振, 杨柳, 杨永志, 李玉超, 战艳虎, 李艳凯 2023 聊城大学学报 36 67
[13]	Wei J J, Zhu L 2020 Prog. Polym. Sci. 106 101254 Google Scholar
[14]	Chen G J, Zhang J F, Shi X Y, Peng H L, Chen X 2020 IET Nanodielectrics 3 81 Google Scholar
[15]	Yang C, Hao S J, Dai S L, Zhang X Y 2017 Carbon 117 301 Google Scholar
[16]	Liu F H, Li Q, Li Z Y, Dong L J, Xiong C X, Wang Q 2018 Composites Part A 109 597 Google Scholar
[17]	沈忠慧, 江彦达, 李宝文, 张鑫 2020 物理学报 69 217706 Google Scholar Shen Z H, Jiang Y D, Li B W, Zhang X 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 217706 Google Scholar
[18]	Li C S, Chen G J, Qiu X L, Lou Q W, Gao X L 2021 AIP Adv. 11 065227 Google Scholar
[19]	Yin L, Wang Q, Zhao H, Bai J B 2023 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15 16079 Google Scholar
[20]	Wang L, Luo H, Zhou X F, Yuan X, Zhou K C, Zhang D 2019 Composites Part A 117 369-376 Google Scholar
[21]	Chen J, Wang Y F, Yuan Q B, Xu X W, Niu Y J, Wang Q, Wang H 2018 Nano Energy 54 288 Google Scholar
[22]	Guo R, Luo H, Yan M Y, Zhou X F, Zhou C K, Zhang D 2021 Nano Energy 79 105412 Google Scholar
[23]	Bai H R, Zhu K, Wang Z, Shen B, Zhai J W 2021 Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2102646 Google Scholar
[24]	Wang R, Xie C Z, Luo S K, Xu H S, Gou B, Zhou J G, Yang H 2021 ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 4 6135 Google Scholar
[25]	Dong J F, Hu R C, Xu X W, Chen J, Niu Y J, Wang F, Hao J Y, Wu K, Wang Q, Wang H 2021 Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2102644 Google Scholar
[26]	Wei W T, Huang C, Zhang L Y, Wang Y, Xu M Y, Deng Y 2020 Chem. Eng. J. 394 125052 Google Scholar
[27]	Sun Z Q, Shi B F, Zhang T R, Yang W J, Wang J P, Zhang L X, Xue D Z, Wang Z P, Kang F, Zhang X X 2022 ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 5 8211 Google Scholar
[28]	Feng M J, Zhang T D, Song C H, Zhang C H, Zhang Y, Feng Y, Chi Q G, Chen Q G, Lei Q Q 2020 Polymers (Basel) 12 1972 Google Scholar
[29]	Li X J, Yang Y, Wang Y P, Pang S T, Shi J J, Ma X C, Zhu K J 2021 RSC Adv. 11 15177 Google Scholar
[30]	Wang C, He G H, Chen S H, Luo H, Yang Y, Zhang D 2022 J. Mater. Chem. A 10 9103 Google Scholar
[31]	Ahmad A, Liu G H, Cao S M, Liu X P, Luo J P, Han L, Tong H, Xu J 2023 Macromol. Rapid Commun. 44 2200568.Google Scholar
[32]	Chen J, Wang Y F, Xu X W, Yuan Q B, Niu Y J, Wang Q, Wang H, 2019 J. Mater. Chem. A 7 3729 Google Scholar
[33]	Wang C, He G H, Chen S H, Zhai D 2021 J. Mater. Chem. A 9 8674 Google Scholar
[34]	Chen J, Wang Y F, Xu X W, Yuan Q B, Niu Y J, Wang Q, Wang H 2018 J. Mater. Chem. A 6 24367 Google Scholar
[35]	Feng K Q, Zhang Y X, Liu D F, Song Y H, Huang L, Dang Z M 2022 Mater. Today Energy 29 101132 Google Scholar
[36]	Zhang W C, Guan F, Jiang M, Li Y P, Zhu C C, Yue D, Li J L, Liu X X, Feng Y 2022 Composites Part A 159 107018 Google Scholar
[37]	Zhu K, Jiang P K, Huang X Y 2018 IET Nanodielectrics 1 127 Google Scholar
[38]	Zhang Y, Chi Q G, Liu L Z, Zhang C H, Chen C, Wang X, Lei Q Q 2017 APL Mater. 5 076109 Google Scholar
[39]	Wang Y F, Jin C, Yan Q B, Niu Y J, Bai Y Y, Wang H 2015 Adv. Mater. 27 6658 Google Scholar
[40]	Chen F J, Zhou Y J, Guo J M, Sun S, Zhao Y T, Yang Y J, Xu J H 2020 RSC Adv. 10 2295 Google Scholar
[41]	Meng G D, She J Y, Wang C L, Wang W K, Pan C, Cheng Y H 2022 Front. Chem. 10 910305 Google Scholar
[42]	Liang X W, Yu X C, Lü L L, Zhao T, Luo S B, Yu S H, Sun R, Wong C P, Zhu P L 2020 Nano Energy 68 104351 Google Scholar
[43]	Liu G, Zhang T D, Feng Y, Zhang Y Q, Zhang C H, Zhang Y, Wang X B, Chi Q G, Chen Q G, Lei Q Q 2020 Chem. Eng. J. 389 124443 Google Scholar
[44]	Cheng L, Liu K, Gao H Y, Fan Z M, Takesue N, Deng H M, Zhang H B, Hu Y M, Tan H, Yan Z L, Liu Y 2022 Chem. Eng. J. 435 135064 Google Scholar
[45]	Guo Y T, Wu S H, Liu S H, Xu J, Pawlikowska E, Szafran M, Rydosz A, Gao F 2022 Mater. Lett. 306 130910 Google Scholar
[46]	Chen J, Li Y, Wang Y F, Dong J F, Xu X W, Yuan Q B, Niu Y J, Wang Q, Wang H 2020 Compos. Sci. Technol. 186 107912 Google Scholar
[47]	迟庆国, 陈辰, 张月, 张昌海, 王暄, 雷清泉 2017 高电压技术 43 2204 Google Scholar Chi Q G, Chen C, Zhang Y, Zhang C H, Wang X, Lei Q Q 2017 High Volt. Eng. 43 2204 Google Scholar
[48]	Hu P H, Shen Y, Guan Y H, Zhang X H, Lin Y H, Zhang Q M, Nan C W 2014 Adv. Funct. Mater. 24 3172 Google Scholar
[49]	Marwat M A, Xie B, Zhu Y W, Fan P Y, Ma W G, Liu H M, Ashtar M, Xiao J Z, Salamon D, Samart C, Zhang H B 2019 Composites Part A 121 115 Google Scholar
[50]	Marwat M A, Yasar M, Ma W G, Fan P Y, Liu K, Lu D J, Tian Y, Samart C, Ye B H, Zhang H B 2020 ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 3 6591 Google Scholar
[51]	Yin L, Zhao H, Wang Y Z, Zhao S N, Ding X Y, Wang Q, Wei X P, Miao Z Y, Yang F, Yin X Q, Bai J B 2022 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 39311 Google Scholar
[52]	Qiu J Y, Weng L, Zhang X R, Su Y 2022 IET Nanodielectrics 5 85 Google Scholar
[53]	Zhang Y, Zhang T D, Liu L Z, Chi Q G, Zhang C H, Chen Q J, Cui Y, Wang X, Lei Q Q 2018 J. Phys.C122 1500 Google Scholar
[54]	Liu F H, Li Q, Cui J, Li Z Y, Yang G, Liu Y, Dong L J, Xiong C X, Wang H, Wang Q 2017 Adv. Funct. Mater. 271606292 Google Scholar
[55]	Wang H, Wang Y, Wang B Y, Li M Q, Li M T, Wang F, Li C L, Diao C L, Lou H, Zheng H W 2022 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 55130 Google Scholar
[56]	Wang Z Z, Feng Z P, Tang H S, Wang J H, Cai Z M, Bi K, Hao Y A 2022 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 42513 Google Scholar
[57]	Li W X, Yang T N, Liu C S, Huang Y H, Chen C X, Pan H, Xie G Z, Tai H L, Jinag Y D, Wu Y J, Kang Z, Chen L Q, Su Y J, Hong Z J 2022 Adv Sci. 9 2105550 Google Scholar
[58]	Shen Z H, Wang J J, Jiang J Y, Huang S R, Lin Y H, Nan C W, Chen L Q, Shen Y 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 1843 Google Scholar
[59]	Shen Y, Hua Y H, Chen W W, Wang J J, Guan Y H, Dua J W, Zhang X, Ma J, Lia M, Lin Y H, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2015 Nano Energy 18 176 Google Scholar
[60]	Zhang K Y, Ma Z Y, Fu Q, Deng H 2022 Mater. Today Energy 29 101093 Google Scholar
[61]	Xie H R, Wang L, Gao X, Lou H, Liu L H, Zhang D 2020 ACS Omega 5 32660 Google Scholar
[62]	Zhang Y J, Yang H B, Dang Z N, Zhan S L, Sun C, Hu G L, Lin Y, Yuan Q B 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 22137 Google Scholar
[63]	Jiang J Y, Shen Z H, Qian J F, Dan Z K, Guo M F, Lin Y H, Nan C W, Chen L Q, Shen Y 2019 Energy Storage Mater. 18 213 Google Scholar
[64]	Jiang Y D, Zhang X, Shen Z H, Li X H, Yan J J, Li B W, Nan C W 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1906112 Google Scholar
[65]	Wang Y F, Li Y, Wang L X, Yuan Q B, Chen J, Niu Y J, Xu X W, Wang Q, Wang H 2020 Energy Storage Mater. 24 626 Google Scholar
[66]	Zhang Y, Chi Q G, Liu L Z, Zhang T D, Zhang T D, Zhang C H, Chen Q G, Wang X, Lei Q Q 2018 ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 1 6320 Google Scholar
[67]	Sun L, Shi Z C, He B L, Wang H L, Liu S, Huang M H, Shi J, Dastan D, Wang H 2021 Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2100280 Google Scholar
[68]	Cui Y, Zhang T D, Feng Y, Zhang C H, Chi Q G, Zhang Y Q, Chen Q G, Wang X, Lei Q Q 2019 Composites Part B 177 107429 Google Scholar
[69]	Lin B, Chen G D, He F A, Li Y, Yang Y, Shi B, Feng F R, Chen S Y, Lam K H 2023 Diamond Relat. Mater. 131 109556 Google Scholar
[70]	Hu J, Zhang S F, Tang B T 2021 Energy Storage Mater. 37 530 Google Scholar
[71]	Jiang J, Shen Z H, Qian J F, Dan Z K, Guo M F, He Y, Lin Y H, Nan C W, Chen L Q, Shen Y 2019 Nano Energy 62 220 Google Scholar
[72]	董久锋, 邓星磊, 牛玉娟, 潘子钊, 汪宏. 2020 物理学报 69 217701 Google Scholar Dong J F, Deng X L, Niu Y J, Pan Z Z, Wang H 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 217701 Google Scholar
[73]	Hassan Y A, Hu H L 2020 Composites Part A 138 106064 Google Scholar
[74]	Chen J, Zhou Y, Huang X Y, Yu C Y, Han D L, Wang A, Zhu Y K, Shi K M, Kang Q, Li P L, Jiang P K, Qian X S, Bao H, Li S T, Wu G N, Zhu X Y, Wang Q 2023 Nature 615 62 Google Scholar
[75]	Wan B Q, Zheng M S, Yang X, Dong X D, Li Y C, Mai Y W, Chen G, Zha J W 2023 Energy Environ. Mater. 6 e12427 Google Scholar

Cited By

图 1 (a) 介质材料极化储能过程^[5]; (b) 介电材料的D-E曲图^[6]

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of (a) polarization^[5] and (b) D-E loop of dielectric materials^[6].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 BN和TiO₂协同提升三明治结构电介质材料储能机理^[19]

Figure 2. Synergistic enhancement of energy storage mechanism of sandwich structure composite by BN and TiO₂^[19].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 三明治结构　(a) 全有机P(VDF-HFP)-PMMA-P(VDF-HFP)薄膜^[21]; (b) 有机/无机PVDF-BT/PVDF-PVDF薄膜^[22]; (c) BN, Sr₂Nb₂O₇协同增强PMMA/PVDF电介质薄膜^[23]; (d) PI-Al₂O₃-PI薄膜示意图^[25]

Figure 3. Diagram of sandwich structure: (a) All-organic composite film of P(VDF-HFP)-PMMA-P(VDF-HFP)^[21], (b) organic/inorganic composite film of PVDF-BT/PVDF-PVDF^[22], (c) BN, Sr₂Nb₂O₇ synergistically reinforced PMMA/PVDF dielectric film^[23] and (d) PI-Al₂O₃-PI composite film^[25].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 (a) 对称型A-B-A和B-A-B三明治结构电介质材料示意图; (b) 不同结构电介质材料的储能密度^[45]; (c) 相场模拟不同结构复合电介质材料的失效概率与场强关系^[59]

Figure 4. (a) Schematics of symmetric A-B-A and B-A-B types of sandwich structure; (b) different energy storage density ^[45] and (c) failure probability versus electric field ^[59] of A-B-A and B-A-B types of structure.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 (a) 五层结构PVDF-SNBT/PVDF-PVDF复合薄膜结构示意图^[62]; (b) 对称梯度结构BZCT/PVDF多层膜材料示意图^[66]; (c) 非对称梯度结构PEI-PEI/P(VDF-HFP)-P(VDF-HFP)薄膜示意图^[67]

Figure 5. Schematic of (a) a five-layer dielectric composite film^[62], (b) a symmetrically gradient dielectric film^[66] , and (c) an asymmetrically gradient PEI-PEI/P(VDF-HFP)-P(VDF-HFP) film^[67].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 (a) 流延工艺^[21]及其(b) PMMA/PVDF-BCZT/PVDF-PMMA/PVDF薄膜扫描电镜图 ^[68]; (c) 旋涂工艺及其(d) BT@HPC/PVDF-PVDF-BT@HPC/PVDF薄膜扫描电镜图^[42]

Figure 6. Sandwich structure composite films prepared by (a) flow casting^[21] and (b) representative SEM image of PMMA/PVDF-BCZT/PVDF-PMMA/PVDF dielectric film ^[68], (c) spin coating process and (d) representative SEM image of BT@HPC/PVDF-PVDF-BT@HPC/PVDF film^[42].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 (a) 热压法制备FPE-P(VDF-HFP)-FPE三明治结构薄膜的制备过程和扫描电镜图^[36]; (b) 静电纺丝制备P(VDF-HFP)和BT/P(VDF-HFP)多层膜结构及其扫描电镜图^[71]

Figure 7. (a) Hot-compression molding process of FPE-P(VDF-HFP)-FPE sandwich film and SEM image^[36]_; (b) electrostatic spinning preparation of P(VDF-HFP) and BT/P(VDF-HFP) multilayer film and its SEM image^[71].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

表 1 不同材料构成A-B-A型三明治电介质材料的介电性能

Table 1. Dielectric properties of A-B-A type sandwich dielectric materials

材料构成	A层(含量, 厚度)	B层(含量, 厚度)	A-B-A三明治(25 ℃, 1 kHz)
材料构成	A层(含量, 厚度)	B层(含量, 厚度)	$\varepsilon_{\mathrm{r}} $	tanδ	E/(MV·m^–1)	U/(J·cm^–3)	η/%	制备方法	U/U_基体	文献
全有机复合	PVDF (3 μm)	P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) (3 μm)	12.06	0.35	599	20.86	60	溶液涂膜	1.3	[20]
	P(VDF-HFP) (6.5 μm)	PMMA (6 μm)	7	0.03	440	20.3	84	溶液浇筑	1.3	[21]
	PVDF (4 μm)	P(VDF-TrFE)-PVDF (70% PVDF, volume percent, 10 μm)	12	0.03	582	23.4	65.5	溶液浇筑	1.5	[26]
	P(VH-HFP) (3 μm)	P(VDF-HFP)-PMMA (25% PMMA, weight percent, 4 μm)	9	0.25	680	28	74	热压、拉伸	1.8	[27]
	P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) (4 μm)	PMMA (13 μm)	5	0.05	399.1	9.7	78	静电纺丝、热压	1.7	[28]
	P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) (2 μm)	PVDF (2 μm)	10.2	0.02	550.9	18.3	60	溶液涂覆	2.44	[29]
	PMMA-P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) (20% PMMA, weight percent, 4 μm)	DE-P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) (15% DE, weight percent, 4 μm)	7	0.05	790	20.1	66	溶液浇筑	2.5	[30]
	Parylene (1 μm)	PI (17 μm)	5.04	0.43	460	4.72	44.8	CVD	2.9	[31]
	DE-P(VDF-HFP) (30% DE, weight percent, 2.5 μm)	PMMA (14.5μm)	—	—	300	11.8	89	溶液浇筑	1.45	[32]
	PEI (4.5 μm)	P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) (3 μm)	~7	0.03	504	8	81	溶液浇筑	2.6	[33]
	P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) (3.4 μm)	PEI (6.7 μm)	~5	0.01	275	4	80	溶液浇筑	1.3	[33]
	PVDF (6.5 μm)	DE (4 μm)	10.4	0.03	438	20.92	72	溶液浇筑	1.3	[34]
	PET (2 μm)	P(VDF-HFP) (5 μm)	4.5	0.01	583.2	8.2	86.4	溶液浇筑	1.17	[35]
	Fluorene polyester (7 μm)	P(VDF-HFP) (4 μm)	4	0.014	564	8	86.7	溶液浇筑、热压	1.1	[36]
	PMMA (4 μm)	P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) (9 μm)	4.5	0.05	—	7.03	78	溶液浇筑	1.55	[37]
	PVDF (9 μm)	P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) (16 μm)	16	0.03	408	8.7	60	溶液浇筑、热压	2	[38]
有机/无机杂化	BN/PVDF (2%, weight percent, 4 μm)	TiO₂/PVDF (3%, weight percent, 4 μm)	11.42	0.03	369.9	10.17	56	溶液浇筑、热压	5	[19]
	PVDF (3 μm)	BT@SiO2@PDA/PVDF (3 μm)	12	0.023	634	15.3	64	溶液浇筑	3.85	[24]
	BT/PVDF (3%, weight percent, 4 μm)	PVDF (4 μm)	13.3	<0.025	505	15	60	溶液浇筑	1.6	[22]
	PVDF (4 μm)	BT/PVDF (3%, 4 μm)	12.9	<0.025	519.7	19.1	68.6	溶液浇筑	2.3	[22]
	BT/PVDF (20%, volume percent, 5 μm)	BT/PVDF (1%, volume percent, 10 μm)	17.5	0.05	470	18.8	—	溶液浇筑	4.5	[39]
	BT/P(VDF-HFP) (10%, weight percent, 5 μm)	BNNs (3 μm)	10.99	0.05	414.76	8.37	50	溶液浇筑	2.26	[40]
	h-BN (70 nm)	PVDF (12 μm)	~9.5	0.024	464.7	19.26	52.2	CVD、热压	2.7	[41]
	BT@HPC/PVDF (1%, weight percent, 5 μm)	PVDF (5 μm)	15	0.02	360	10.2	77	旋涂	5.1	[42]
	h-BN (2 μm)	PC (12 μm)	3.15	0.015	—	5.01	80.82	静电纺丝、热压	1.16	[43]
	P(VDF-CTFE)/PMMA (3 μm)	Ag@SrTiO₃/P(VDF-CTFE) (1.5%, weight percent, 5 μm)	7.2	0.041	635.4	24.6	86.3	溶液浇筑	6.15	[44]
	PVDF (8 μm)	BST/PVDF (40%, volume percent, 14μm)	~15	0.025	230.8	7.56	68.59	溶液浇筑、热压	1.89	[45]
	BST/PVDF (20%, volume percent, 8 μm)	PVDF (8 μm)	17.3	0.025	224.5	10.54	72.02	溶液浇筑、热压	2.63	[45]
	PMMA (6.6 μm)	P(VDF-HPF)/GO (2%, weight percent, 12 μm)	10	0.01	286	10.17	77	溶液浇筑	6.78	[46]
	BN/PVDF (8 μm)	BT/PVDF (8 μm)	12	0.02	370	6.2	55	溶液浇筑	1.55	[47]
	BT-np/PVDF (10%, volume percent, 3.5 μm)	BT-nf/PVDF (2%, volume percent, 5.5 μm)	10.5	0.015	453	9.72	—	逐层流延	2.43	[48]
	BT/PMMA (1%, weight percent, 5 μm)	BT/PMMA(9%, weight percent, 10 μm)	7.15	0.05	501.4	6.08	—	溶液浇筑	4.05	[49]
	P(VDF-HFP) (5 μm)	Ag@BN/PEI (5%, weight percent, 5 μm)	5.9	0.018	510	11	80	热压法	—	[50]
	PVDF (5 μm)	NBT@TO/PVDF (6%, weight percent, 10 μm)	12	0.025	304	15.42	66.12	逐层浇筑	3.8	[51]
	PVDF (10 μm)	PPy/TiO₂ (30%, weight percent, 20 μm)	16	0.02	99	2.68	66.7	静电纺丝、热压	1.1	[52]
	BZCT/PVDF (3 l%, volume percent, 10 μm)	Fe₃O₄@BNNS/PVDF (5%, volume percent, 10 μm)	16	0.03	350	8.9	—	溶液浇筑、热压	2.3	[53]
	BN/PVDF (10 %, weigh percent, 4 μm)	BST/PVDF (8%, weigh percent, 8 μm)	12	0.025	588	20.5	60	溶液浇筑	4	[54]
注: Na_0.5Bi_0.5TiO₃@TiO₂=NBT@TO, hollow porous carbon=HPC, BT-np (nf)= BT纳米颗粒(纳米片), Polypyrrole=PPy, 0.5 Ba(Zr_0.2Ti_0.8)O₃-0.5(Ba_0.7Ca_0.3)TiO₃=BZCT, polyacrylate elastomer=DE.

DownLoad: CSV

[1]	Palneedi H, Peddigari M, Hwang G T, Jeong D Y, Ryu J 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1803665 Google Scholar
[2]	Feng Q K, Zhong S L, Pei J Y, Zhao Y, Zhang D L, Liu DF, Zhang Y X, Dang Z M 2022 Chem. Rev. 122 3820 Google Scholar
[3]	成桑, 李雨抒, 梁家杰, 李琦 2020 高分子学报 51 469 Google Scholar Cheng S, Li Y S, Liang J J, Li Q 2020 Acta Polym. Sin. 51 469 Google Scholar
[4]	查俊伟, 查磊军, 郑明胜 2023 物理学报 72 018401 Google Scholar Zha J W, Zha L J, Zheng M S 2023 Acta Phys. Sin. 72 018401 Google Scholar
[5]	郑明胜, 查俊伟, 党智敏 2017 电工技术学报 32 37 Google Scholar Zheng M S, Zha J W, Dang Z M 2017 Trans. Chin. Electrotechn. Soc. 32 37 Google Scholar
[6]	Yang Z J, Yue D, Yao Y H, Li J L, Chi Q G, Chen Q G, Min D M, Feng Y 2022 Polymers 14 1160 Google Scholar
[7]	Li Z J, Treich G M, Tefferi M, Wu C, Nasreen S, Scheirey S K, Ramprasad R, Sotzingc G A, Cao Y 2019 J. Mater. Chem. A 7 15026 Google Scholar
[8]	Hu H L, Zhang F, Luo S B, Chang W K, Yue J L, Wang C H 2020 Nano Energy 74 104844 Google Scholar
[9]	Zhu Y F, Zhang Z B, Litt M H, Zhu L 2018 Macromolecules 51 6257 Google Scholar
[10]	Zha J W, Zheng M S, Fan B H, Dang Z M 2021 Nano Energy 89 106438 Google Scholar
[11]	Sessler G M 1997 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 4 614 Google Scholar
[12]	Wang Z, Yang L, Yang Y Z, Li Y C, Zhan Y H, Li Y K 2023 J. Liaocheng Univ. 36 67 [王振, 杨柳, 杨永志, 李玉超, 战艳虎, 李艳凯 2023 聊城大学学报 36 67 Wang Z, Yang L, Yang Y Z, Li Y C, Zhan Y H, Li Y K 2023 J. Liaocheng Univ. 36 67 [王振, 杨柳, 杨永志, 李玉超, 战艳虎, 李艳凯 2023 聊城大学学报 36 67
[13]	Wei J J, Zhu L 2020 Prog. Polym. Sci. 106 101254 Google Scholar
[14]	Chen G J, Zhang J F, Shi X Y, Peng H L, Chen X 2020 IET Nanodielectrics 3 81 Google Scholar
[15]	Yang C, Hao S J, Dai S L, Zhang X Y 2017 Carbon 117 301 Google Scholar
[16]	Liu F H, Li Q, Li Z Y, Dong L J, Xiong C X, Wang Q 2018 Composites Part A 109 597 Google Scholar
[17]	沈忠慧, 江彦达, 李宝文, 张鑫 2020 物理学报 69 217706 Google Scholar Shen Z H, Jiang Y D, Li B W, Zhang X 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 217706 Google Scholar
[18]	Li C S, Chen G J, Qiu X L, Lou Q W, Gao X L 2021 AIP Adv. 11 065227 Google Scholar
[19]	Yin L, Wang Q, Zhao H, Bai J B 2023 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15 16079 Google Scholar
[20]	Wang L, Luo H, Zhou X F, Yuan X, Zhou K C, Zhang D 2019 Composites Part A 117 369-376 Google Scholar
[21]	Chen J, Wang Y F, Yuan Q B, Xu X W, Niu Y J, Wang Q, Wang H 2018 Nano Energy 54 288 Google Scholar
[22]	Guo R, Luo H, Yan M Y, Zhou X F, Zhou C K, Zhang D 2021 Nano Energy 79 105412 Google Scholar
[23]	Bai H R, Zhu K, Wang Z, Shen B, Zhai J W 2021 Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2102646 Google Scholar
[24]	Wang R, Xie C Z, Luo S K, Xu H S, Gou B, Zhou J G, Yang H 2021 ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 4 6135 Google Scholar
[25]	Dong J F, Hu R C, Xu X W, Chen J, Niu Y J, Wang F, Hao J Y, Wu K, Wang Q, Wang H 2021 Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2102644 Google Scholar
[26]	Wei W T, Huang C, Zhang L Y, Wang Y, Xu M Y, Deng Y 2020 Chem. Eng. J. 394 125052 Google Scholar
[27]	Sun Z Q, Shi B F, Zhang T R, Yang W J, Wang J P, Zhang L X, Xue D Z, Wang Z P, Kang F, Zhang X X 2022 ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 5 8211 Google Scholar
[28]	Feng M J, Zhang T D, Song C H, Zhang C H, Zhang Y, Feng Y, Chi Q G, Chen Q G, Lei Q Q 2020 Polymers (Basel) 12 1972 Google Scholar
[29]	Li X J, Yang Y, Wang Y P, Pang S T, Shi J J, Ma X C, Zhu K J 2021 RSC Adv. 11 15177 Google Scholar
[30]	Wang C, He G H, Chen S H, Luo H, Yang Y, Zhang D 2022 J. Mater. Chem. A 10 9103 Google Scholar
[31]	Ahmad A, Liu G H, Cao S M, Liu X P, Luo J P, Han L, Tong H, Xu J 2023 Macromol. Rapid Commun. 44 2200568.Google Scholar
[32]	Chen J, Wang Y F, Xu X W, Yuan Q B, Niu Y J, Wang Q, Wang H, 2019 J. Mater. Chem. A 7 3729 Google Scholar
[33]	Wang C, He G H, Chen S H, Zhai D 2021 J. Mater. Chem. A 9 8674 Google Scholar
[34]	Chen J, Wang Y F, Xu X W, Yuan Q B, Niu Y J, Wang Q, Wang H 2018 J. Mater. Chem. A 6 24367 Google Scholar
[35]	Feng K Q, Zhang Y X, Liu D F, Song Y H, Huang L, Dang Z M 2022 Mater. Today Energy 29 101132 Google Scholar
[36]	Zhang W C, Guan F, Jiang M, Li Y P, Zhu C C, Yue D, Li J L, Liu X X, Feng Y 2022 Composites Part A 159 107018 Google Scholar
[37]	Zhu K, Jiang P K, Huang X Y 2018 IET Nanodielectrics 1 127 Google Scholar
[38]	Zhang Y, Chi Q G, Liu L Z, Zhang C H, Chen C, Wang X, Lei Q Q 2017 APL Mater. 5 076109 Google Scholar
[39]	Wang Y F, Jin C, Yan Q B, Niu Y J, Bai Y Y, Wang H 2015 Adv. Mater. 27 6658 Google Scholar
[40]	Chen F J, Zhou Y J, Guo J M, Sun S, Zhao Y T, Yang Y J, Xu J H 2020 RSC Adv. 10 2295 Google Scholar
[41]	Meng G D, She J Y, Wang C L, Wang W K, Pan C, Cheng Y H 2022 Front. Chem. 10 910305 Google Scholar
[42]	Liang X W, Yu X C, Lü L L, Zhao T, Luo S B, Yu S H, Sun R, Wong C P, Zhu P L 2020 Nano Energy 68 104351 Google Scholar
[43]	Liu G, Zhang T D, Feng Y, Zhang Y Q, Zhang C H, Zhang Y, Wang X B, Chi Q G, Chen Q G, Lei Q Q 2020 Chem. Eng. J. 389 124443 Google Scholar
[44]	Cheng L, Liu K, Gao H Y, Fan Z M, Takesue N, Deng H M, Zhang H B, Hu Y M, Tan H, Yan Z L, Liu Y 2022 Chem. Eng. J. 435 135064 Google Scholar
[45]	Guo Y T, Wu S H, Liu S H, Xu J, Pawlikowska E, Szafran M, Rydosz A, Gao F 2022 Mater. Lett. 306 130910 Google Scholar
[46]	Chen J, Li Y, Wang Y F, Dong J F, Xu X W, Yuan Q B, Niu Y J, Wang Q, Wang H 2020 Compos. Sci. Technol. 186 107912 Google Scholar
[47]	迟庆国, 陈辰, 张月, 张昌海, 王暄, 雷清泉 2017 高电压技术 43 2204 Google Scholar Chi Q G, Chen C, Zhang Y, Zhang C H, Wang X, Lei Q Q 2017 High Volt. Eng. 43 2204 Google Scholar
[48]	Hu P H, Shen Y, Guan Y H, Zhang X H, Lin Y H, Zhang Q M, Nan C W 2014 Adv. Funct. Mater. 24 3172 Google Scholar
[49]	Marwat M A, Xie B, Zhu Y W, Fan P Y, Ma W G, Liu H M, Ashtar M, Xiao J Z, Salamon D, Samart C, Zhang H B 2019 Composites Part A 121 115 Google Scholar
[50]	Marwat M A, Yasar M, Ma W G, Fan P Y, Liu K, Lu D J, Tian Y, Samart C, Ye B H, Zhang H B 2020 ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 3 6591 Google Scholar
[51]	Yin L, Zhao H, Wang Y Z, Zhao S N, Ding X Y, Wang Q, Wei X P, Miao Z Y, Yang F, Yin X Q, Bai J B 2022 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 39311 Google Scholar
[52]	Qiu J Y, Weng L, Zhang X R, Su Y 2022 IET Nanodielectrics 5 85 Google Scholar
[53]	Zhang Y, Zhang T D, Liu L Z, Chi Q G, Zhang C H, Chen Q J, Cui Y, Wang X, Lei Q Q 2018 J. Phys.C122 1500 Google Scholar
[54]	Liu F H, Li Q, Cui J, Li Z Y, Yang G, Liu Y, Dong L J, Xiong C X, Wang H, Wang Q 2017 Adv. Funct. Mater. 271606292 Google Scholar
[55]	Wang H, Wang Y, Wang B Y, Li M Q, Li M T, Wang F, Li C L, Diao C L, Lou H, Zheng H W 2022 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 55130 Google Scholar
[56]	Wang Z Z, Feng Z P, Tang H S, Wang J H, Cai Z M, Bi K, Hao Y A 2022 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 42513 Google Scholar
[57]	Li W X, Yang T N, Liu C S, Huang Y H, Chen C X, Pan H, Xie G Z, Tai H L, Jinag Y D, Wu Y J, Kang Z, Chen L Q, Su Y J, Hong Z J 2022 Adv Sci. 9 2105550 Google Scholar
[58]	Shen Z H, Wang J J, Jiang J Y, Huang S R, Lin Y H, Nan C W, Chen L Q, Shen Y 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 1843 Google Scholar
[59]	Shen Y, Hua Y H, Chen W W, Wang J J, Guan Y H, Dua J W, Zhang X, Ma J, Lia M, Lin Y H, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2015 Nano Energy 18 176 Google Scholar
[60]	Zhang K Y, Ma Z Y, Fu Q, Deng H 2022 Mater. Today Energy 29 101093 Google Scholar
[61]	Xie H R, Wang L, Gao X, Lou H, Liu L H, Zhang D 2020 ACS Omega 5 32660 Google Scholar
[62]	Zhang Y J, Yang H B, Dang Z N, Zhan S L, Sun C, Hu G L, Lin Y, Yuan Q B 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 22137 Google Scholar
[63]	Jiang J Y, Shen Z H, Qian J F, Dan Z K, Guo M F, Lin Y H, Nan C W, Chen L Q, Shen Y 2019 Energy Storage Mater. 18 213 Google Scholar
[64]	Jiang Y D, Zhang X, Shen Z H, Li X H, Yan J J, Li B W, Nan C W 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1906112 Google Scholar
[65]	Wang Y F, Li Y, Wang L X, Yuan Q B, Chen J, Niu Y J, Xu X W, Wang Q, Wang H 2020 Energy Storage Mater. 24 626 Google Scholar
[66]	Zhang Y, Chi Q G, Liu L Z, Zhang T D, Zhang T D, Zhang C H, Chen Q G, Wang X, Lei Q Q 2018 ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 1 6320 Google Scholar
[67]	Sun L, Shi Z C, He B L, Wang H L, Liu S, Huang M H, Shi J, Dastan D, Wang H 2021 Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2100280 Google Scholar
[68]	Cui Y, Zhang T D, Feng Y, Zhang C H, Chi Q G, Zhang Y Q, Chen Q G, Wang X, Lei Q Q 2019 Composites Part B 177 107429 Google Scholar
[69]	Lin B, Chen G D, He F A, Li Y, Yang Y, Shi B, Feng F R, Chen S Y, Lam K H 2023 Diamond Relat. Mater. 131 109556 Google Scholar
[70]	Hu J, Zhang S F, Tang B T 2021 Energy Storage Mater. 37 530 Google Scholar
[71]	Jiang J, Shen Z H, Qian J F, Dan Z K, Guo M F, He Y, Lin Y H, Nan C W, Chen L Q, Shen Y 2019 Nano Energy 62 220 Google Scholar
[72]	董久锋, 邓星磊, 牛玉娟, 潘子钊, 汪宏. 2020 物理学报 69 217701 Google Scholar Dong J F, Deng X L, Niu Y J, Pan Z Z, Wang H 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 217701 Google Scholar
[73]	Hassan Y A, Hu H L 2020 Composites Part A 138 106064 Google Scholar
[74]	Chen J, Zhou Y, Huang X Y, Yu C Y, Han D L, Wang A, Zhu Y K, Shi K M, Kang Q, Li P L, Jiang P K, Qian X S, Bao H, Li S T, Wu G N, Zhu X Y, Wang Q 2023 Nature 615 62 Google Scholar
[75]	Wan B Q, Zheng M S, Yang X, Dong X D, Li Y C, Mai Y W, Chen G, Zha J W 2023 Energy Environ. Mater. 6 e12427 Google Scholar

[1]	Zhuo Jun-Tian, Lin Ming-Hao, Zhang Qi-Yan, Huang Shuang-Wu. Design, fabrication, and high-temperature dielectric energy storage performance of thermoplastic polyimide/aluminum oxide sandwich-structured flexible dielectric films. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(17): 177701. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240838
[2]	Wang Hui, Zheng De-Xu, Jiang Xiao, Cao Yue-Xian, Du Min-Yong, Wang Kai, Liu Sheng-Zhong, Zhang Chun-Fu. Fabrication of high-performance flexible perovskite solar cells based on synergistic passivation strategy. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(7): 078401. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231846
[3]	Zheng Ming, Yang Jian, Zhang Yi-Xiao, Guan Peng-Fei, Cheng Ao, Fan He-Liang. Energy storage and photoluminescence properties of Sm³⁺-doped 0.94Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃-0.06BaTiO₃ multifunctional ceramics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(17): 177801. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230685
[4]	Yin Jing-Wei, Ma Ding-Yi, Zhang Yu-Xiang, Sheng Xue-Li. Review on modeling polar sea-ice acoustics waveguide. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(8): 084301. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211950
[5]	Chen Le-Di, Fan Ren-Hao, Liu Yu, Tang Gong-Hui, Ma Zhong-Li, Peng Ru-Wen, Wang Mu. Broadband modulation of terahertz wave polarization states with flexible metamaterial. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(18): 187802. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220801
[6]	Li Yan, He Hong, Dang Wei-Wu, Chen Xue-Lian, Sun Can, Zheng Jia-Lu. Research progress of light irradiation stability of functional layers in perovskite solar cells. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(9): 098402. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201762
[7]	Xuan Xin-Miao, Wang Jia-Heng, Mao Yan-Qi, Ye Li-Juan, Zhang Hong, Li Hong-Lin, Xiong Yuan-Qiang, Fan Si-Qiang, Kong Chun-Yang, Li Wan-Jun. Flexible transparent solar blind ultraviolet photodetector based on amorphous Ga₂O₃ grown on mica substrate. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(23): 238502. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211039
[8]	Dong Jiu-Feng, Deng Xing-Lei, Niu Yu-Juan, Pan Zi-Zhao, Wang Hong. Research progress of polymer based dielectrics for high-temperature capacitor energy storage. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(21): 217701. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20201006
[9]	Lan Shun, Pan Hao, Lin Yuan-Hua. Fabrication and applications of flexible inorganic ferroelectric thin films. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(21): 217708. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20201365
[10]	Tan Pu-Chuan, Zhao Chao-Chao, Fan Yu-Bo, Li Zhou. Research progress of self-powered flexible biomedical sensors. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(17): 178704. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20201012
[11]	You Jia-Xue, Wang Jin-Cheng, Wang Li-Lin, Wang Zhi-Jun, Li Jun-Jie, Lin Xin. Recent progress of solidification of suspensions. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(1): 018101. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20181645
[12]	Jia Ning, Wang Shan-Peng, Tao Xu-Tang. Research progress of mid-and far-infrared nonlinear optical crystals. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(24): 244203. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181591
[13]	Xiong Kai-Xin, Xi Kun, Bao Lei, Zhang Zhong-Liang, Tan Zhi-Jie. Molecular dynamics simulations on DNA flexibility: a comparative study of Amber bsc1 and bsc0 force fields. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(10): 108701. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180326
[14]	Wang Cheng-Wei, Zhao Quan-Zhong, Qian Jing, Huang Yuan-Yuan, Wang Guan-De, Li Yang-Bo, Bai Feng, Fan Wen-Zhong, Li Hong-Jin. Measuring the internal temperature of dielectrics machined by the ultrashort laser pulse through the black-body irradiation method. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(12): 125201. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.125201
[15]	Liu Hai-Wen, Zhu Shuang-Shuang, Wen Pin, Qin Feng, Ren Bao-Ping, Xiao Xiang, Hou Xin-Yu. A flexible dual-band metamaterial based on hairpin split-ring resonators. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(3): 038101. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.038101
[16]	Chai Yu-Hua, Guo Yu-Xiu, Bian Wei, Li Wen, Yang Tao, Yi Ming-Dong, Fan Qu-Li, Xie Ling-Hai, Huang Wei. Progress of flexible organic non-volatile memory field-effect transistors. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(2): 027302. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.027302
[17]	Dong Jing, Chai Yu-Hua, Zhao Yue-Zhi, Shi Wei-Wei, Guo Yu-Xiu, Yi Ming-Dong, Xie Ling-Hai, Huang Wei. The progress of flexible organic field-effect transistors. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(4): 047301. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.047301
[18]	Zhang Xian-Gang, Zong Ya-Ping, Wu Yan. A model for releasing of stored energy and microstructure evolution during recrystallization by phase-field simulation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(8): 088104. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.088104
[19]	Ding Pei, Zhou Qiang, Hu Wei-Qin, Cai Gen-Wang, Liang Er-Jun. Selectable electromagnetic response modes and negative refraction in rectangular dielectric metamaterials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(5): 054102. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.054102
[20]	Han Yong, Wang Ti-Jian, Rao Rui-Zhong, Wang Ying-Jian. Progress in the study of physic-optics characteristics of atmospheric aerosols. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(11): 7396-7407. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.7396

Catalog

Vol. 73, Issue 2 - 2024-01-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 3198
PDF Downloads: 113
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板